Review/Concepts
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1.Who are exceptional children?: Children who have:
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- mental characteristics
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- sensory abilities zx
- communication abilities zx
- behavior and emotional abilities
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- physical characteristicszx
- differences must occur to an extent that the child requires either a
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modification of school practices or special ed service to develop
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his or her unique capabilities
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2.What are the thirteen catagories of disability?: - autism
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- deaf blindess
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- developmental delay zx
- emotional disturbance zx
- hearing impairments zx
- intellectual disabilities zx
- orthopedi
c
impairme
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nts
- other health impairments (adhd filed under this)
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- speech or language impairments
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- traumatic brain injury zx zx
- visual impairments including blinds
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3.What is an impairment?: the loss or reduced function of a body par
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, CLDP/PSY/SPAU 3342 Exceptional Children Exam 1
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Review/Concepts
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or organ
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4.What is a disability?: exists when an impairment limits the
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ability to perform certain tasks
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, CLDP/PSY/SPAU 3342 Exceptional Children Exam 1 zx zx zx zx zx
Review/Concepts zx
5.Handicap: a problem encountered when interacting with the
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environment zx
- not all children with a disability are handicapped!
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6.What is the difference between disability and handicap?: - A
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disability is the limitations imposed on an individual (physical,
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cognitive, sensory, emotional, learning difficulties)
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- Handicap is the impact of the disability zx zx zx zx zx zx
7.At risk: zx
8.Developmental delay: zx
9.Related service: zx
10.Incidence: rate of inception zx zx zx
11.Prevalence: the total number of individuals with a current disability
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12.How many exceptional children are there?: it's impossible to state
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the precise number due to:
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- different criteria can be used for identification
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- preventative services zx
- imprecise nature of assesment zx zx zx
- the child also may be elligeable at one point in time and not
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elligeable in another
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- Children in special ed represent about 12% of the school age
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population (age 6-17)
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- nearly 6 million children and youth with disabilities from birth to
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age 21 zx zx
- the vast majority of children recieving special education have mild
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disabilities
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- approximately 75% of students with disabilities recieve part of zx zx zx zx zx zx zx zx
their education in normal classroom
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13.specific learning disabilities: zx zx
14.speech or languaqge impairments: zx zx zx
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