Test Bank - Understanding Anatomy and Physiology, Thompson, 3rd Edition (Thompson, 2020), Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters

CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body Matching Match the name of each organ system to its key components. umentary system b. skeletal system c. muscular system d. lymphatic system e. respiratory system f. urinary system g. nervous system h. endocrine system i. circulatory system j. digestive system k. male reproductive system l. female reproductive system 1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas 2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails 3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra 4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles 5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries 6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs 7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts 8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid 9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen 10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs Match each term to its definition. l b. proximal c. medial d. lateral e. superior f. inferior g. anterior h. posterior i. superficial j. deep 11. Toward the back of the body 12. Farthest from the point of origin 13. Above 14. At or near the body’s surface 15. Toward the body’s midline 16. Closest to the point of origin 17. Toward the front of the body 18. Below Match each term to its location on the body. a. frontal b. deltoid c. brachial d. inguinal e. pectoral f. sternal g. digital h. antecubital i. buccal j. cephalic k. lumbar l. calcaneal m. plantar n. pedal o. tarsal p. axillary 19. Arm 20. Lower back 21. Armpit 22. Heel 23. Fingers 24. Shoulder 25. Sole of the foot 26. Forehead 27. Chest Copyright © 2020 F. A. Davis Company 28. Front of elbow 29. Foot 30. Cheek 31. Groin 32. Ankle Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 33. Which organ system produces immune cells and has a role in fluid balance? a. Integumentary system b. Circulatory system c. Endocrine system d. Lymphatic system 34. Which organ system protects organs, allows for support and movement, and also plays a key role in bloodformation? a. Circulatory system b. Muscular system c. Skeletal system d. Nervous system 35. Which type of tissue covers the body’s surface? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscle d. Nerve 36. Bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue are all types of a. epithelial tissue. b. connective tissue. c. muscle. d. nerve tissue. 37. The type of plane that divides the body horizontally into upper and lower portions is called a tal plane. b. frontal plane. c. transverse plane. d. coronal plane. 38. Most illustrations that show the contents of the abdominal cavity use what type of plane? a