Solutions Manual for Digital Image Processing and Analysis Computer Vision and Image Analysis, 4 Edition by Scott Umbaugh All Chapters Covered

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Solutions Manual
Digital Image Processing and Analysis
Computer Vision and Image Analysis, 4 Edition
by Scott Umbaugh All Chapters Covered

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Solutions for Chapter 1: Digital Image Processing and Analysis
G G G G G G G G




1. DigitalGimageGprocessingGisGalsoGreferredGtoGasGcomputerGimagingGandGcanGbeGdefinedGasGtheG

acquisitionGandGprocessingGofGvisualGinformationGbyGcomputer.GItGcanGbeGdividedGintoGapplication

areasGofGcomputerGvisionGandGhumanGvision;GwhereGinGcomputerGvisionGapplicationsGtheGendGus
G




erG isGaGcomputerGandGinGhumanGvisionGapplicationsGtheGendGuserGisGaGhuman.GImageGanalysisGties

theseGtwoGprimaryGapplicationGareasGtogether,GandGcanGbeGdefinedGasGtheGexaminationGofGimage
G




dataGtoGsolveGaGcomputerGimagingGproblem.GAGcomputerGvisionGsystemGcanGbeGthoughtGofGasGaG
G




deployedGimageGanalysisGsystem.

2. InGgeneral,GaGcomputerGvisionGsystemGhasGanGimagingGdevice,GsuchGasGaGcamera,GandGaGcomp

uterGrunningGanalysisGsoftwareGtoGperformGaGdesiredGtask.GSuchGas:GAGsystemGtoGinspectGpartsGo

nGanGassemblyGline.GAGsystemGtoGaidGinGtheGdiagnosisGofGcancerGviaGMRIGimages.GAGsystemGtoGau

tomaticallyGnavigateGaGvehicleGacrossGMartianGterrain.GAGsystemGtoGinspectGweldsGinGanGautomot

iveGassemblyGfactory.

3. TheGimageGanalysisGprocessGrequiresGtheGuseGofGtoolsGsuchGasGimageGsegmentation,GimageGtra

nsforms,GfeatureGextractionGandGpatternGclassification.GImageGsegmentationGisGoftenGoneGofGtheGf

irstGstepsGinGfindingGhigherGlevelGobjectsGfromGtheGrawGimageGdata.GFeatureGextractionGisGtheGproc

essGofGacquiringGhigherGlevelGimageGinformation,GsuchGasGshapeGorGcolorGinformation,GandGmay

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requireGtheGuseGofGimageGtransformsGtoGfindGspatialGfrequencyGinformation.G PatternGclassification

isGtheGactGofGtakingGthisGhigherGlevelGinformationGandGidentifyingGobjectsGwithinGtheGimage.

4. hardwareGandGsoftware.

5. GigabyteGEthernet,GUSBG3.2,GUSBG4.0,GCameraGLink.

6. ItGsamplesGanGanalogGvideoGsignalGtoGcreateGaGdigitalGimage.GThisGsamplingGisGdoneGatGaGfixedGr

ateGwhenGitGmeasuresGtheGvoltageGofGtheGsignalGandGusesGthisGvalueGforGtheGpixelGbrightness.GItGus

esGtheGhorizontalGsynchGpulseGtoGcontrolGtimingGforGoneGlineGofGvideoG(oneGrowGinGtheGdigitalGimag

e),GandGtheGverticalGsynchGpulseGtoGtellGtheGendGofGaGfieldGorGframe

7. AGsensorGisGaGmeasuringGdeviceGthatGrespondsGtoGvariousGpartsGofGtheGEMGspectrum,GorGot

herGsignalGthatGweGdesireGtoGmeasure.GToGcreateGimagesGtheGmeasurementsGareGtakenGacros

sGaGtwo-GdimensionalGgird,GthusGcreatingGaGdigitalGimage.

8. AGrangeGimageGisGanGimageGwhereGtheGpixelGvaluesGcorrespondGtoGtheGdistanceGfromGtheGimagi

ngGsensor.GTheyGareGtypicallyGcreatedGwithGradar,GultrasoundGorGlasers.

9. TheGreflectanceGfunctionGdescribesGtheGwayGanGobjectGreflectsGincidentGlight.GThisGrelates

toGwhatGweGcallGcolorGandGtextureGitGdeterminesGhowGtheGobjectGlooks.
G




10. RadianceGisGtheGlightGenergyGreflectedGfrom,GorGemittedGby,GanGobject;GwhereasGirradianceGisG

theGincidentGlightGfallingGonGaGsurface.GSoGradianceGisGmeasuredGinGPower/(Area)(SolidAngle),Gan

dGirradianceGisGmeasureGinGPower./Area.

11. AGphotonGisGaGmasslessGparticleGthatGisGusedGtoGmodelGEMGradiation.GAGCCDGisGaGcharge-

coupledGdevice.GQuantumGefficiencyGisGaGmeasureGofGhowGeffectivelyGaGsensingGelementGconv
G




ertsGphotonicGenergyGintoGelectricalGenergy,GandGisGgivenGbyGtheGratioGofGelectricalGoutputGtoGph

otonicGinput.

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1G 1G 1G
12. SeeGfigG1.4- G
.GIfGtheGobjectGisGatGinfinity:
5GandGuseGtheGlensGequation:
a b f

1G 1G 1G
1G 1G 0G
G G ; G fG Gb
G
b f b f