NR 228 FINAL, Question and Answers Updated

NR 228 FINAL, Question and Answers Updated Beriberi is related to what vitamin deficiency? -CORRECT ANSWERS-B1 Thiamine CAD is associated with a high _DL level? -CORRECT ANSWERS-L (LDL) Diet for Congestive Heart Failure? -CORRECT ANSWERS-Reduce Sodium intake Enteral vs Parenteral -CORRECT ANSWERS-Enteral is through GI tract (nasogastric), Parenteral is through central line Foods that should be avoided for patients with IBS? -CORRECT ANSWERS-Fruits, diary, wheat, legumes, beans Gastroparesis is most common with what other disease? -CORRECT ANSWERS-Diabetes type one Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? -CORRECT ANSWERS-the brain and nerves How is hep A transmitted? -CORRECT ANSWERS-oral-fecal How is Hep B transmitted? -CORRECT ANSWERS-sexual contact or blood How is Hep C transmitted? -CORRECT ANSWERS-blood, saliva, semen How is Hep D transmitted? -CORRECT ANSWERS-from Hep B virus How is Hep E transmitted? -CORRECT ANSWERS-oral fecal Lifestyle changes to lower blood pressure? -CORRECT ANSWERS-reduce weight, decrease alcohol intake, decrease sodium intake, stop smoking, increase activity level Nutrition therapy for burn victims? -CORRECT ANSWERS-fluid and electrolyte replacement Nutrition therapy for patient with or at risk for CAD? -CORRECT ANSWERS-low fat Nutrition therapy for someone with wasting syndrome/HIV/AIDS? -CORRECT ANSWERS-increase kcal and protein without expanding food volume Nutritional Therapy for diverticulitis? -CORRECT ANSWERS-liquid diet may be recommended temporarily, low fiber! What are food sources for high quality protein? -CORRECT ANSWERS-Eggs, human milk What are high quality proteins? -CORRECT ANSWERS-contain best balance of essential amino acids and are easily digested What are some causes of fluid retention? -CORRECT ANSWERS-A. Excess sodium/sodium retention B. Kwashiorkor C. Water intoxication What are some clinical manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency? -CORRECT ANSWERS-pernicious anemia and CNS damage What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply). A. Meats B. Dark green veggies C. Eggs D. Dairy products E. Fruits -CORRECT ANSWERS-A, C, D What are some food sources for Folate? -CORRECT ANSWERS-leafy green veggies, legumes, fortified grain cereals What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? -CORRECT ANSWERS-olive oil, peanuts, avocado, canola oil What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? -CORRECT ANSWERS-vegetable oils, fish, margarine, What are some food sources for Vitamin D? -CORRECT ANSWERS-animal related foods (butter, egg, liver) What are some food sources of B1 Thiamine? -CORRECT ANSWERS-lean pork, whole grains and flours, legumes, seeds and nuts What are some incomplete proteins? -CORRECT ANSWERS-plant foods What are some modifiable risk factors for CAD? -CORRECT ANSWERS-hypertension, smoking, type two diabetes, obesity, diet, steroids What are some possible complications of Iodine Deficiency? -CORRECT ANSWERS-Cretinism in pregnancy, goiter What are some symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy? -CORRECT ANSWERS-confusion, change in LOC, behavior changes, personality changes What are some ways to treat GERD? A. Lay down after meals B. Avoid big meals C. Avoid tight clothing D. Avoid high fat foods E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach -CORRECT ANSWERS-B, C, D What are the fat soluble vitamins? -CORRECT ANSWERS-A, D, E, K What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply) A. Dehydration B. Hypernatremia C. Diarrhea D. Liver Disease -CORRECT ANSWERS-A. Dehydration C. Diarrhea What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply) A. premature birth B. congenital abnormalities C. fetal death D. type 2 diabetes later in mother E. macrosomia -CORRECT ANSWERS-A. premature birth