infection prevention

HAND HYGIENE




Introduction
It is major component of standard precautions and is one of the most effective method to
prevent transmission
Definition
This means washing hands with plain soap and water or using alcohol gel to decontaminate
hands.
POINTS TO REMEMBER HAND HYGIENE
 Use running water
 Use soap or antimicrobial soap
 MUST be rubbed atleast 30 seconds
 Keep finger nails short
 Remove finger rings
 Use disposable towel
 To turn off the faucet use towel or sensor
 The dispenser must be washed before refilled


MOMENTS OF HAND HYGIENE
 Before and after touching the patient
 Before aseptic task
 After body fluid exposure risk
 After contact with patient surrounding
TECHNIQUES OF HAND HYGIENE
 Apply soap on wet hands
 Rub 40-60 seconds
 Rinse hands with water
 Dry thorouly with single use towel
 Towel used to turn off the faucet
TYPES OF HAND HYGIENE
 Hand washing and Hand rubbing