Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Anthropology - The study of humankind, integrates sociology, economics, political science, history, and biology. What are the 4 subfields anthropology? - Biological Archeology Cultural Lingustics Cultural Anthropology - studies how human societies adapt to local conditions using learned, socially-transmitted behaviors. (The study of human culture and society) What does Cultural anthropology focus on? - Focused on "exotic", non western societies Urban Anthropology - deals with issues of inner cities Medical Anthropology - explores relationship between culture and health. 2Emily Charlene © All Rights Reserved 2025. Archaeology - Study and interpretation of material remains recovered from earlier cultures in order to understand past human behaviors. What does Archaeology focus on? - largely deals with the past Linguistic - study of the origin, variation, and relationships if language and language groups among human societies What doe linguistics focus on? - The use of language is a unique human characteristic Biological - The study of the human biology and behavior within an evolutionary context What are 3 major criteria of anthropology? - Evolutionary, Comparative, and Holistic Evolutionary - The descent with modifications of different lineages from common ancestors, and ultimately, one common ancestor. All forms of life are related by unbroken chains of descent. Comparative - Gaining knowledge about a topic by looking at the similarities and difference among two or more groups, cultures, species, etc. who possesses the topic we're interested in. 3Emily Charlene © All Rights Reserved 2025. Holistic - Understanding phenomena by looking at it in its entirety. Emphasizes interrelationships. Primate - a group of mammals comprising prosimians (e.g. lemurs) monkey, apes, and humans Species - A group of similarly looking organisms capable of interbreeding Evolutionary tree - a diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species or groups of species Hominid - A bipedal member of the evolutionary lineage leading to modern human. There is one living (us) and many extinct ones. What is the scope of biological anthropology? - The study of the human biology and behavior within an evolutionary context. The evolutionary and comparative analysis of humans as members of the primate lineage. What are the specializations within biological anthropology? - Anthropological genetics, human biology, paleoanthropology, primate paleontolog