Anthropology Chapter One What is
Biological Anthropology Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Primate - ✔✔member of the mammalian order Primates, including prosimians,
monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits
Evolution - ✔✔A change in the frequency of a gene or a trait in a population over
multiple generations
Biological Anthropology - ✔✔The study of humans as biological organisms, considered
in an evolutionary framework or physical anthropology
Hominin - ✔✔a member of the primate family Hominidae, distinguished by bipedal
posture and, in more recently evolved species, a large brain
Adaptation - ✔✔A trait that increases the reproductive success of an organism,
produced by natural selection in the content of a particular environment
Anthropology - ✔✔The study of humankind in a cross-cultural context, has 4 sub-fields
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, Culture - ✔✔The sum total of learned traditions, values, and beliefs that groups of
people (and a few species of highly intelligent animals) possess
Biocultural Anthropology - ✔✔The study of the interaction between biology and
culture, which plays a role in most human traits
Biological anthropologist - ✔✔Any scientist studying evolution as it relates to the
human species, directly or indirectly, could be called a biological anthropologist
Ethnology - ✔✔one of the subfields of cultural anthropology, is the study of human
societies and the behavior of people within those societies
Ethnography - ✔✔The practice of ethnology (the describing of culture)
Ethnography example - ✔✔a written account of the initiation rituals of street gangs in
LA is an example of ethnography
Linguistic anthropology - ✔✔the study of the form, function and social context of
language
Archaeology - ✔✔the study of how people used to live, based on the materials or
artifacts that they left behind
Paleanthropology - ✔✔The study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and their
primate kin
Osteology - ✔✔The study of the skeleton
Emily Charlene © All Rights Reserved 2025. 2
Biological Anthropology Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Pass
Primate - ✔✔member of the mammalian order Primates, including prosimians,
monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits
Evolution - ✔✔A change in the frequency of a gene or a trait in a population over
multiple generations
Biological Anthropology - ✔✔The study of humans as biological organisms, considered
in an evolutionary framework or physical anthropology
Hominin - ✔✔a member of the primate family Hominidae, distinguished by bipedal
posture and, in more recently evolved species, a large brain
Adaptation - ✔✔A trait that increases the reproductive success of an organism,
produced by natural selection in the content of a particular environment
Anthropology - ✔✔The study of humankind in a cross-cultural context, has 4 sub-fields
Emily Charlene © All Rights Reserved 2025. 1
, Culture - ✔✔The sum total of learned traditions, values, and beliefs that groups of
people (and a few species of highly intelligent animals) possess
Biocultural Anthropology - ✔✔The study of the interaction between biology and
culture, which plays a role in most human traits
Biological anthropologist - ✔✔Any scientist studying evolution as it relates to the
human species, directly or indirectly, could be called a biological anthropologist
Ethnology - ✔✔one of the subfields of cultural anthropology, is the study of human
societies and the behavior of people within those societies
Ethnography - ✔✔The practice of ethnology (the describing of culture)
Ethnography example - ✔✔a written account of the initiation rituals of street gangs in
LA is an example of ethnography
Linguistic anthropology - ✔✔the study of the form, function and social context of
language
Archaeology - ✔✔the study of how people used to live, based on the materials or
artifacts that they left behind
Paleanthropology - ✔✔The study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and their
primate kin
Osteology - ✔✔The study of the skeleton
Emily Charlene © All Rights Reserved 2025. 2
