FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the
“Mechanisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
1. The “nucleus , “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
B) contains “the “genetic “code
C) transforms “cellular “energy
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism
2. Althoughgo“energygo“isgo“notgo“madego“ingo“mitochondria,go“theygo“arego“known
go“asgo“thego“powergo“plantsgo“ofgo“thego“cellgo“becausego“they:
A) containgo“RNAgo“forgo“proteingo“synthesis.
B) utilizego“glycolysisgo“forgo“oxidativego“energy.
C) extractgo“energygo“fromgo“organicgo“compounds.
D) storego“calciumgo“bondsgo“forgo“musclego“contractions.
3. Althoughgo“thego“basicgo“structurego“ofgo“thego“cellgo“plasmago“membranego“isgo“for
medgo“bygo“ago“lipidgo“bilayer,go“mostgo“ofgo“thego“specificgo“membranego“functionsg
o“arego“carriedgo“outgo“by:
A) boundgo“andgo“transmembranego“proteins.
B) complex,go“longgo“carbohydratego“chains.
C) surfacego“antigensgo“andgo“hormonego“receptors.
D) ago“gatinggo“systemgo“ofgo“selectivego“iongo“channels.
4. Togo“effectivelygo“relaygo“signals,go“cell-to-
cellgo“communicationgo“utilizesgo“chemicalgo“messengergo“systemsgo“that:
A) displacego“surfacego“receptorgo“proteins.
B) accumulatego“withingo“cellgo“gapgo“junctions.
C) bindgo“togo“contractilego“microfilaments.
D) releasego“secretionsgo“intogo“extracellulargo“fluid.
5. Aerobicgo“metabolism,go“alsogo“knowngo“asgo“oxidativego“metabolism,go“providesgo“en
ergygo“by:
,A) removinggo“thego“phosphatego“bondsgo“fromgo“ATP.
B) combininggo“hydrogengo“andgo“oxygengo“togo“formgo“water.
C) activatinggo“pyruvatego“storedgo“ingo“thego“cytoplasm.
D) breakinggo“downgo“glucosego“togo“formgo“lacticgo“acid.
6. Exocytosis,go“thego“reversego“ofgo“endocytosis,go“isgo“importantgo“in
intogo“thego“extracellulargo“fluid.
A) Engulfinggo“andgo“ingestinggo“fluidgo“andgo“proteinsgo“forgo“transport
B) Killing,go“degrading,go“andgo“dissolvinggo“harmfulgo“microorganisms
C) Removinggo“cellulargo“debrisgo“andgo“releasinggo“synthesizedgo“substances
D) Destructiongo“ofgo“particlesgo“bygo“lysosomalgo“enzymesgo“forgo“secretion
7. Thego“processgo“responsiblego“forgo“generatinggo“andgo“conductinggo“membranego“poten
tialsgo“is:
A) diffusiongo“ofgo“current-carryinggo“ions.
B) millivoltagego“ofgo“electricalgo“potential.
C) polarizationgo“ofgo“chargedgo“particles.
D) iongo“channelgo“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialgo“tissuesgo“arego“classifiedgo“accordinggo“togo“thego“shapego“ofgo“thego
“cellsgo“andgo“thego“numbergo“ofgo“layers.go“Whichgo“ofgo“thego“followinggo“isgo“ag
o“correctlygo“matchedgo“descriptiongo“andgo“typego“ofgo“epithelialgo“tissue?
A) Simplego“epithelium:go“cellsgo“ingo“contactgo“withgo“intercellulargo“matrix;go“s
omego“dogo“notgo“extendgo“togo“surface
B) Stratifiedgo“epithelium:go“singlego“layergo“ofgo“cells;go“allgo“cellsgo“restgo“
ongo“basementgo“membrane
C) Glandulargo“epithelium:go“arisego“fromgo“surfacego“epitheliago“andgo“u
nderlyinggo“connectivego“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedgo“epithelium:go“multiplego“layersgo“ofgo“cells;go“deepestgo“lay
ergo“restsgo“ongo“basementgo“membrane
9. Connectivego“tissuego“containsgo“fibroblastsgo“thatgo“arego“responsiblego“for:
A) providinggo“ago“fibrousgo“frameworkgo“forgo“capillaries.
B) synthesisgo“ofgo“collagen,go“elastin,go“andgo“reticulargo“fibers.
, C) forminggo“tendonsgo“andgo“thego“fasciago“thatgo“coversgo“muscles.
D) fillinggo“spacesgo“betweengo“tissuesgo“togo“keepgo“organsgo“ingo“place.
10. Althoughgo“allgo“musclego“tissuego“cellsgo“havego“somego“similarities,go“smoothgo“
musclego“(alsogo“knowngo“asgo“involuntarygo“muscle)go“differsgo“by:
A) havinggo“densego“bodiesgo“attachedgo“togo“actingo“filaments.
B) containinggo“sarcomeresgo“betweengo“Zgo“linesgo“andgo“Mgo“bands.
C) havinggo“rapidgo“contractionsgo“andgo“abundantgo“cross-striations.
D) contractinggo“ingo“responsego“togo“increasedgo“intracellulargo“calcium.
11. Whichgo“ofgo“thego“followinggo“aspectsgo“ofgo“thego“functiongo“ofgo“thego“nucleusgo“
isgo“performedgo“bygo“ribosomalgo“RNAgo“(rRNA)?
A) Copyinggo“andgo“carryinggo“DNAgo“instructionsgo“forgo“proteingo“synthesis
B) Carryinggo“aminogo“acidsgo“togo“thego“sitego“ofgo“proteingo“synthesis
C) Providinggo“thego“sitego“wherego“proteingo“synthesisgo“occurs
D) Regulatinggo“andgo“controllinggo“proteingo“synthesis
12. Breakdowngo“andgo“removalgo“ofgo“foreigngo“substancesgo“andgo“worn-
outgo“cellgo“partsgo“arego“performedgo“bygo“whichgo“ofgo“thego“followinggo“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgigo“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicgo“reticulumgo“(ER)
13. Impairmentgo“ingo“thego“functiongo“ofgo“peroxisomesgo“wouldgo“resultgo“in:
A) inadequatego“sitesgo“forgo“proteingo“synthesis.
B) ango“inabilitygo“togo“transportgo“cellulargo“productsgo“acrossgo“thego“cellgo“membran
e.
C) insufficientgo“energygo“productiongo“withingo“ago“cell.
D) accumulationgo“ofgo“freego“radicalsgo“ingo“thego“cytoplasm.
14. Aftergo“severalgo“monthsgo“ofgo“tryinggo“togo“conceive,go“ago“couplego“isgo“underg
oinggo“fertilitygo“testing.go“Semengo“analysisgo“indicatesgo“thatgo“thego“mansgo“sper
mgo“havego“decreasedgo“motility,go“ago“findinggo“thatgo“isgo“thoughtgo“togo“underliego“t
hego“couplesgo“inabilitygo“togo“becomego“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the
“Mechanisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
1. The “nucleus , “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
B) contains “the “genetic “code
C) transforms “cellular “energy
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism
2. Althoughgo“energygo“isgo“notgo“madego“ingo“mitochondria,go“theygo“arego“known
go“asgo“thego“powergo“plantsgo“ofgo“thego“cellgo“becausego“they:
A) containgo“RNAgo“forgo“proteingo“synthesis.
B) utilizego“glycolysisgo“forgo“oxidativego“energy.
C) extractgo“energygo“fromgo“organicgo“compounds.
D) storego“calciumgo“bondsgo“forgo“musclego“contractions.
3. Althoughgo“thego“basicgo“structurego“ofgo“thego“cellgo“plasmago“membranego“isgo“for
medgo“bygo“ago“lipidgo“bilayer,go“mostgo“ofgo“thego“specificgo“membranego“functionsg
o“arego“carriedgo“outgo“by:
A) boundgo“andgo“transmembranego“proteins.
B) complex,go“longgo“carbohydratego“chains.
C) surfacego“antigensgo“andgo“hormonego“receptors.
D) ago“gatinggo“systemgo“ofgo“selectivego“iongo“channels.
4. Togo“effectivelygo“relaygo“signals,go“cell-to-
cellgo“communicationgo“utilizesgo“chemicalgo“messengergo“systemsgo“that:
A) displacego“surfacego“receptorgo“proteins.
B) accumulatego“withingo“cellgo“gapgo“junctions.
C) bindgo“togo“contractilego“microfilaments.
D) releasego“secretionsgo“intogo“extracellulargo“fluid.
5. Aerobicgo“metabolism,go“alsogo“knowngo“asgo“oxidativego“metabolism,go“providesgo“en
ergygo“by:
,A) removinggo“thego“phosphatego“bondsgo“fromgo“ATP.
B) combininggo“hydrogengo“andgo“oxygengo“togo“formgo“water.
C) activatinggo“pyruvatego“storedgo“ingo“thego“cytoplasm.
D) breakinggo“downgo“glucosego“togo“formgo“lacticgo“acid.
6. Exocytosis,go“thego“reversego“ofgo“endocytosis,go“isgo“importantgo“in
intogo“thego“extracellulargo“fluid.
A) Engulfinggo“andgo“ingestinggo“fluidgo“andgo“proteinsgo“forgo“transport
B) Killing,go“degrading,go“andgo“dissolvinggo“harmfulgo“microorganisms
C) Removinggo“cellulargo“debrisgo“andgo“releasinggo“synthesizedgo“substances
D) Destructiongo“ofgo“particlesgo“bygo“lysosomalgo“enzymesgo“forgo“secretion
7. Thego“processgo“responsiblego“forgo“generatinggo“andgo“conductinggo“membranego“poten
tialsgo“is:
A) diffusiongo“ofgo“current-carryinggo“ions.
B) millivoltagego“ofgo“electricalgo“potential.
C) polarizationgo“ofgo“chargedgo“particles.
D) iongo“channelgo“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialgo“tissuesgo“arego“classifiedgo“accordinggo“togo“thego“shapego“ofgo“thego
“cellsgo“andgo“thego“numbergo“ofgo“layers.go“Whichgo“ofgo“thego“followinggo“isgo“ag
o“correctlygo“matchedgo“descriptiongo“andgo“typego“ofgo“epithelialgo“tissue?
A) Simplego“epithelium:go“cellsgo“ingo“contactgo“withgo“intercellulargo“matrix;go“s
omego“dogo“notgo“extendgo“togo“surface
B) Stratifiedgo“epithelium:go“singlego“layergo“ofgo“cells;go“allgo“cellsgo“restgo“
ongo“basementgo“membrane
C) Glandulargo“epithelium:go“arisego“fromgo“surfacego“epitheliago“andgo“u
nderlyinggo“connectivego“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedgo“epithelium:go“multiplego“layersgo“ofgo“cells;go“deepestgo“lay
ergo“restsgo“ongo“basementgo“membrane
9. Connectivego“tissuego“containsgo“fibroblastsgo“thatgo“arego“responsiblego“for:
A) providinggo“ago“fibrousgo“frameworkgo“forgo“capillaries.
B) synthesisgo“ofgo“collagen,go“elastin,go“andgo“reticulargo“fibers.
, C) forminggo“tendonsgo“andgo“thego“fasciago“thatgo“coversgo“muscles.
D) fillinggo“spacesgo“betweengo“tissuesgo“togo“keepgo“organsgo“ingo“place.
10. Althoughgo“allgo“musclego“tissuego“cellsgo“havego“somego“similarities,go“smoothgo“
musclego“(alsogo“knowngo“asgo“involuntarygo“muscle)go“differsgo“by:
A) havinggo“densego“bodiesgo“attachedgo“togo“actingo“filaments.
B) containinggo“sarcomeresgo“betweengo“Zgo“linesgo“andgo“Mgo“bands.
C) havinggo“rapidgo“contractionsgo“andgo“abundantgo“cross-striations.
D) contractinggo“ingo“responsego“togo“increasedgo“intracellulargo“calcium.
11. Whichgo“ofgo“thego“followinggo“aspectsgo“ofgo“thego“functiongo“ofgo“thego“nucleusgo“
isgo“performedgo“bygo“ribosomalgo“RNAgo“(rRNA)?
A) Copyinggo“andgo“carryinggo“DNAgo“instructionsgo“forgo“proteingo“synthesis
B) Carryinggo“aminogo“acidsgo“togo“thego“sitego“ofgo“proteingo“synthesis
C) Providinggo“thego“sitego“wherego“proteingo“synthesisgo“occurs
D) Regulatinggo“andgo“controllinggo“proteingo“synthesis
12. Breakdowngo“andgo“removalgo“ofgo“foreigngo“substancesgo“andgo“worn-
outgo“cellgo“partsgo“arego“performedgo“bygo“whichgo“ofgo“thego“followinggo“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgigo“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicgo“reticulumgo“(ER)
13. Impairmentgo“ingo“thego“functiongo“ofgo“peroxisomesgo“wouldgo“resultgo“in:
A) inadequatego“sitesgo“forgo“proteingo“synthesis.
B) ango“inabilitygo“togo“transportgo“cellulargo“productsgo“acrossgo“thego“cellgo“membran
e.
C) insufficientgo“energygo“productiongo“withingo“ago“cell.
D) accumulationgo“ofgo“freego“radicalsgo“ingo“thego“cytoplasm.
14. Aftergo“severalgo“monthsgo“ofgo“tryinggo“togo“conceive,go“ago“couplego“isgo“underg
oinggo“fertilitygo“testing.go“Semengo“analysisgo“indicatesgo“thatgo“thego“mansgo“sper
mgo“havego“decreasedgo“motility,go“ago“findinggo“thatgo“isgo“thoughtgo“togo“underliego“t
hego“couplesgo“inabilitygo“togo“becomego“pregnant.
