AEPA AZ US Constitutions actual exam questions with 100- correct answers (2025)

AEPA AZ US Constitutions actual exam questions with 100- correct answers (2025) Popular Sovereignty - ANSWER -Authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people; self-governance as a nation. Electoral College - ANSWER -A body of people representing each state, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Checks and Balances - ANSWER -Counterbalancing influences, ensuring that political power is not concentrated by any one branch of government. Referendum - ANSWER -General vote by the electorate on a single political question. Enactment - ANSWER -Process of passing legislation. Revenue - ANSWER -Money raised through government taxes. Separation of Powers - ANSWER -Division of government into three branches of power: judicial, legislative, and executive. What is the judicial branch? - ANSWER -A system of federal courts and judges that interprets laws made by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch. What is the Supreme Court and its membership? - ANSWER -The Supreme Court is made up nine justices and is the highest court in the United States. The US Judicial Branch consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and currently eight associate justices. What is a Superior Court? - ANSWER -A state trial court of general jurisdiction with power to hear and decide any civil or criminal action which is not specially designated to be heard in some other courts. Lower Court - ANSWER -Also known as limited jurisdiction court, they exist only as mere administrative subdivisions of the superior courts. These are often restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases involving offenses of a less serious nature. These include municipal courts, traffic courts, and justice of the peace courts. Term of office for Supreme Court of Justice and all federal judges? - ANSWER -Life What is the minimum number of justices needed for the Judicial Branch? - ANSWER -6 (A Chief Justice and 5 associate justices) What is a court of record? - ANSWER -A trial or appellate court in which a record of the proceedings is captured and preserved, for the possibility of appeal. Under what circumstances does a judicial officer forfeit his office? - ANSWER -If he leaves the state more than 60 days without an extended leave of absence. What is the Judiciary Act? - ANSWER -The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general. Rule of Law - ANSWER -All people are subject to the law - including officials. Pardon - ANSWER -To exempt a convicted person from their punishment Ex Post Facto Law - ANSWER -Punishing an act that wasn't illegal when committed Double Jeopardy - ANSWER -To be charged for the same crime twice Impeach - ANSWER -Bring a federal official to trial for misconduct while in office Subpeona - ANSWER -To be called to court as a witness Jurisdiction - ANSWER -The right of a court to hear a case. Exclusionary Rule - ANSWER -A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. Due Process - ANSWER -Legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. Habeus Corpus - ANSWER -Cannot hold a prisoner without just cause. To be convicted of treason, how many witnesses must there by? - ANSWER -2 Marbury v Madison - ANSWER -Supreme Court decision which created the check and balances principle of Judicial Review Boyd v US - ANSWER -Supreme Court Case that helped establish the exclusionary rule. McCulloch v Maryland - ANSWER -Court Case that made banks constitutional Gibbons v Ogden - ANSWER -Court case that dealt with interstate commerce Cheerokee v Georgia - ANSWER -Court case that ruled that a nation cannot sue a state. Plessy v Ferguson - ANSWER -Court Case introducing the idea of seperate but equal US v Nixon - ANSWER -Court Case cannot use executive privalege, and he must overturn the white house tapes. Near v Minnesota - ANSWER -Ruled that first amendment protects against prior restraint. Roth v US - ANSWER -Ruled that "obscenity is not within the area of constitutionally protected speech or press." Fletcher v Peck - ANSWER -State action can be declared unconstitutional Miranda v Arizona - ANSWER -Ruled that one must be informed of their 5th amendment right against incrimination. AKA Miranda Rights Baker v Carr - ANSWER -14th Amendment-equal protection clause. Court case that established the principle of one man, one vote. Barron v Baltimore - ANSWER -Supreme Court decision holding that the bill of rights restrained only the national government, not the states and the cities. Brown v Board of Education - ANSWER -Overturned Plessey v Ferguson-separate but equal rejected Legislative Branch - ANSWER -Also known as Congress, consists of the House of Representatives and Senate, equally responsible for lawmaking. Has the power to print/coin money, and declare war. Congressional Record - ANSWER -Publication of all the business transactions of the US Congress Ratification - ANSWER -Subsequent approval for a bill that has been altered or changed, decided by the congress. What is the term for US House Representatives? - ANSWER -2 years What is the House of Representatives and how many are there? - ANSWER -Lower chamber of the legislature (aka congress). Representatives exist for each state and are determined by population. What actions can the House of Reps make? - ANSWER -Investigate impeachments What is the Senate and what are their responsibilities? - ANSWER -Upper chamber of legislature (aka congress). Responsible for advice and consent.