CERAD Exam 3 Questions with All
Correct Answers 2025 Latest
Update
Why is the system of car control important for forward planning? - Answer-By using the
correct system, you give yourself time to look ahead, consider and manage hazards
effectively.
IE using the correct speed allows you time to react to situations. Travelling too fast
could cause you to miss a hazard/ not have time to react.
Why is the system of car control important for anticipation? - Answer-Anticipating
hazards gives you extra time to respond. Slowly moving through areas allows you time
to scan repeatedly and regularly for any hazards
Why is the system of car control important for observation? - Answer-Positioning -
allows you to position properly giving you the best view of any potential hazards
Speed - Slower speeds allow for continual observation, so you can build a whole
picture.
What is the definition of a skid? - Answer-A skid develops when one or more tyres loose
grip on the road, causing involuntary movement of the vehicle
How would you prepare your vehicle for driving during the hours of darkness - Answer-
Make sure all windows mirrors, and the lenses of lights and indictors are clean so they
can give you good visibility. Dirt can increase glare.
Check all lights are correctly aligned and adjusted for the vehicle load.
Are demisters working?
State how a drivers field of vision affects speed perception whilst driving at night in
routine and emergency conditions? - Answer-As light fades there is less contrast,
colours fade and edges become indistinct which can narrow a field of vision for driving.
, This may decrease effectiveness at speed perception, therefore the speed phase may
have to be slower to allow time to react to hazards.
Glare and depth of vision can also impact speed perception. Including the distraction/
glare of blue lights
What forces can result in a car skidding? - Answer-Excessive Braking, coarse steering
and harsh acceleration/ driving too fast for the road are the three forces acting upon a
car which can cause a skid. This is when there is an imbalance in the tyre-grip trade off.
What is an understeer VS oversteer - Answer-Understeer is the tendency of a vehicle to
turn less, an oversteer is the tendency of a vehicle to turn more in response for a turn of
the wheel.
This tendency is a characteristic of the vehicle.
How do you avoid a skid? - Answer-Steer the car in the direction of the skid.
To avoid, make sure to look out for slippery surfaces and drive to the weather and road
conditions appropriately.
Outline the risk assessment process for driving under emergency response conditions -
Answer-You should continually risk assess throughout your drive dependent on the ever
changing environment. You must be able to justify your actions, and do not drive
dangerously or without due care.
Q's you could ask yourself:
- Does the situation need emergency response?
- Effect of human factors?
- Is my vehicle suitable?
- Am i JUSTIFIED to use law exemptions
- Do i need to use lights and sirens?
- What speed is safe and proportionate to the circumstances?
State how audible and visual warning equipment facilitates safe progress - Answer--
Provide advance warning to road users
- Helps you progress through traffic
- Protect you and the patient at incidents
Identify factors to consider when claiming exemptions available for emergency response
driving - Answer-Justified? Proportionate?
Weather conditions
Environment
Other road users - vulnerable users or animals
Safe?
Dangerous driving?
Correct Answers 2025 Latest
Update
Why is the system of car control important for forward planning? - Answer-By using the
correct system, you give yourself time to look ahead, consider and manage hazards
effectively.
IE using the correct speed allows you time to react to situations. Travelling too fast
could cause you to miss a hazard/ not have time to react.
Why is the system of car control important for anticipation? - Answer-Anticipating
hazards gives you extra time to respond. Slowly moving through areas allows you time
to scan repeatedly and regularly for any hazards
Why is the system of car control important for observation? - Answer-Positioning -
allows you to position properly giving you the best view of any potential hazards
Speed - Slower speeds allow for continual observation, so you can build a whole
picture.
What is the definition of a skid? - Answer-A skid develops when one or more tyres loose
grip on the road, causing involuntary movement of the vehicle
How would you prepare your vehicle for driving during the hours of darkness - Answer-
Make sure all windows mirrors, and the lenses of lights and indictors are clean so they
can give you good visibility. Dirt can increase glare.
Check all lights are correctly aligned and adjusted for the vehicle load.
Are demisters working?
State how a drivers field of vision affects speed perception whilst driving at night in
routine and emergency conditions? - Answer-As light fades there is less contrast,
colours fade and edges become indistinct which can narrow a field of vision for driving.
, This may decrease effectiveness at speed perception, therefore the speed phase may
have to be slower to allow time to react to hazards.
Glare and depth of vision can also impact speed perception. Including the distraction/
glare of blue lights
What forces can result in a car skidding? - Answer-Excessive Braking, coarse steering
and harsh acceleration/ driving too fast for the road are the three forces acting upon a
car which can cause a skid. This is when there is an imbalance in the tyre-grip trade off.
What is an understeer VS oversteer - Answer-Understeer is the tendency of a vehicle to
turn less, an oversteer is the tendency of a vehicle to turn more in response for a turn of
the wheel.
This tendency is a characteristic of the vehicle.
How do you avoid a skid? - Answer-Steer the car in the direction of the skid.
To avoid, make sure to look out for slippery surfaces and drive to the weather and road
conditions appropriately.
Outline the risk assessment process for driving under emergency response conditions -
Answer-You should continually risk assess throughout your drive dependent on the ever
changing environment. You must be able to justify your actions, and do not drive
dangerously or without due care.
Q's you could ask yourself:
- Does the situation need emergency response?
- Effect of human factors?
- Is my vehicle suitable?
- Am i JUSTIFIED to use law exemptions
- Do i need to use lights and sirens?
- What speed is safe and proportionate to the circumstances?
State how audible and visual warning equipment facilitates safe progress - Answer--
Provide advance warning to road users
- Helps you progress through traffic
- Protect you and the patient at incidents
Identify factors to consider when claiming exemptions available for emergency response
driving - Answer-Justified? Proportionate?
Weather conditions
Environment
Other road users - vulnerable users or animals
Safe?
Dangerous driving?
