GENETICS . ANALYSIS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR 2025

GENETICS . ANALYSIS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR 2025



QUESTION: Genome - ANSWER-The DNA found in all chromosomes




QUESTION: DNA - ANSWER-The molecule of life




QUESTION: Cells - ANSWER-The basic units of life




QUESTION: Chromosomes - ANSWER-Structures that contain DNA




QUESTION: Genes - ANSWER-Segments of DNA that produce functional products




QUESTION: Proteins - ANSWER-Molecules composed of amino acids




QUESTION: Traits - ANSWER-Characteristics of an organism




QUESTION: Nucleic acids - ANSWER-Macromolecules that include DNA and RNA




QUESTION: Carbohydrates - ANSWER-Macromolecules that include sugars and starches

, QUESTION: Lipids - ANSWER-Macromolecules that include fats and oils




QUESTION: Nucleotides - ANSWER-Building blocks of DNA and RNA




QUESTION: Chromosomes - ANSWER-Structures that contain DNA and proteins




QUESTION: Proteome - ANSWER-All of the proteins that a cell makes at a given time




QUESTION: Structural proteins - ANSWER-Proteins that play a role in cell shape and movement




QUESTION: Contractile proteins - ANSWER-Proteins that play a role in muscle contraction




QUESTION: Hormonal proteins - ANSWER-Proteins that regulate the level of glucose in the blood




QUESTION: Enzymes - ANSWER-Biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions




QUESTION: Gene expression - ANSWER-The process of accessing the information within DNA




QUESTION: Trait - ANSWER-Any characteristic that an organism displays