Industrial And Organizational Psychology
Research And Practice 6th Edition
By Paul E. Spector All Chapters Covered
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
t t
LearningtObjectives
Aftertcoveringtthistmaterial,tyourtstudentstshouldtbetabletto:
1. DefinetI/0tpsychologytandtknowtthetdifferencetbetweentindustrialtandto
rganizationaltpsychology.
2. DescribetthetmajortactivitiestoftI/Otpsychologiststintresearchtandtpracticetsettings.
3. Explaintwhytresearchtistimportanttandthowtittrelatesttotpractice.
4. Explainthowtthetfieldtbegantandtciteteventstthattshapedtitstdevelopment.
5. Identifytindividualstwhotaffectedtthetdevelopmenttoftthetfield.
6. ExplaintthetimportancetoftthetHawthornetstudies.
7. DescribetthetroletoftI/Otpsychologytworldwide.
8. ExplainthowtantI/0tpsychologisttisttrained.
9. DescribetthetethicaltprinciplestguidingtI/Otpsychologists.
TESTBANK:
MultipletChoicetQuestions
,1. Marytistexperiencingtfeelingstoftinsecuritytandtdepression.tShetisthavingtdifficultytf
indingtthetmotivationttotcompleteteventthetsimplestttaskstattworktandtwhentattho
metshetjusttsitstandtstarestatthertTV.tHertemployerthastsuggestedtshetseektthethel
ptoftatprofessional.tWhatttypetoftpsychologisttistshetMOSTtlikelyttotgottotforthelp?
. Atclinicaltpsychologist
b. Antexperimentaltpsychologist
c. Atforensictpsychologist
d. Antindustrial/organizationaltpsychologist
Answer:ta LearningtObjective:t1 Page:t5
2. Industrial/OrganizationaltPsychologytistLEASTtconcernedtwith:
a. thettreatmenttoftemotionaltortpersonaltproblemstintthetworkplace.
b. thetassessmenttoftjobtperformance.
c. designingtemployeetselectiontmethods.
d. thetdevelopmenttoftorganizationaltsafetytprograms.
, Answer:ta LearningtObjective:t1 Page:t5
3. Mirandatistinterestedtintmajoringtistpsychologytandtwantsttotknowtoftthetdifferencet
betweentindustrialtandtorganizationaltpsychology.tShetknowstthattyoutarettakingtat
psychologytcoursetandtaskstyouttotexplainttothertthetmajortareastoftinteresttoftorga
nizationaltpsychology.tYoutwouldtbetmosttlikelyttottellthertthattorganizationaltpsyc
hologytistconcernedtwith
a. organizationaltefficiency.
b. thetdevelopmenttandtapplicationtoftscientifictprinciplesttotthetworkplacetfortthetb
enefittoftmanagement.
c. efficienttjobtdesign,tperformancetappraisal,tandtemployeetselection.
d. understandingtbehaviortandtenhancingtthetwelltbeingtoftemployeestintthet
workplace.
Answer:td LearningtObjective:t1 Page:t5
4. Erintistapplyingtfortatjobtattatmajortfasttfoodtchain.t Whatttypetoftpsychologisttistmo
sttlikelyttothavetdevelopedtthetemployeetselectiontprocedures,ttrainingtsessionsta
ndtperformancetappraisaltsystemtthattshetwilltbetsubjectedtto?
a. Antorganizationaltpsychologist
b. Antindustrialtpsychologist
c. Antappliedtpsychologist
d. Atclinicaltpsychologist
Answer:tb LearningtObjective:t1 Page:t5
5. ThetdivisiontoftI/Otpsychologytthattemphasizestatmanagementtperspectivetofto
rganizationaltefficiencytthroughtthetappropriatetusetofthumantresourcestis
a. Industrialtpsychology.
b. Employeetpsychology.
c. Humantrelationstpsychology.
d. Organizationaltpsychology.
Answer:t a LearningtObjective:t1 Page:t5
6. AntI/Otpsychologistthastbeentaskedtbytatmajortelectronicstfirmttotexaminettheth
appinesstandtwelltbeingtoftemployees.tShetthentexaminestemployeetattitudes,tb
ehavior,tandtjobtstresstastwelltastsupervisorytpractices.t Shetistactingtasta(n)
a. Clinicaltpsychologist.
b. Experimentaltpsychologist.
c. Organizationaltpsychologist.
d. Industrialtpsychologist.
Answer:tc LearningtObjective:t1 Page:t5
7. WhentCompaqtComputertCorporationtexperiencedtatdownturntintdemandtfortitstp
roducts,tittwastforcedttotreorganizetandtlayofftemployees.t Totassisttthemtintthis