Barry BMS - Gross Anatomy COMP
Exam Q&A 100% Guaranteed Pass
Sacral hiatus - ✔✔Identify the anatomical region in the
posterior surface of the sacrum
resulting from lack of laminae and
spinous process of the fifth sacral
vertebra (S5)
Greater splanchnic nerve - ✔✔Which of the following nerves is not a
branch of the anterior rami of the intercostal nerves?
· Anterior cutaneous branches
· Collateral branches
· Lateral cutaneous branches
· Muscular branches
· Greater splanchnic nerve
The lining of the gut is derived from:
a. ectoderm
b. mesoderm
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,c. endoderm
d. hypoderm - ✔✔endoderm
T or F: The esophagus is encompassed by parietal peritoneum. - ✔✔false
The stomach is connected to the duodenum by way of the:
a. cardiac orifice
b. pyloric sphincter
c. fundus
d. ceacal valve - ✔✔pyloric sphincter
The hepatic sinusoids join the hepatic portal vein to the:
a. inferior mesenteric artery
b. coeliac trunk
c. central vein
d. superior vena cava - ✔✔central vein
Pancreatic endocrine function involves the:
a. pancreatic ducts
b. pancreatic islets
c. duodenal papilla - ✔✔pancreatic islets
T or F. The spleen lies retroperitoneal. - ✔✔false
Peyer's patches are most common in the:
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,a. stomach
b. duodenum
c. ileum
d. colon - ✔✔ileum
The liver lies primarily within what abdominal region?
a. hypogastric
b. left lumbar
c. right hypochondriac
d. left inguinal - ✔✔right hypochondriac
A ruptured spleen bleeding onto the peritoneum beneath the diaphragm
may produce referred pain where?
a. groin
b. epigastrium
c. right arm
d. left shoulder - ✔✔left shoulder
The left and right quadrants are separated by the:
a. midclavicular line
b. transumbilical plane
c. transpyloric plane
d. midsagittal plane - ✔✔midsagittal plane
3
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, The serous membrane of the abdomen is the:
a. stratified squamous epithelium
b. ciliated simple squamous epithelium
c. endothelium
d. aereolar connective tissue - ✔✔ciliated simple squamous epithelium
An apron-like mesentery, rich in lymphoid tissue is the:
a. coronary ligament
b. lienorenal ligament
c. sigmoid mesocolon
d. greater omentum - ✔✔greater omentum
T or F. Flow of lymph in lymphatic vessels is bidirectional. - ✔✔False
A perforating duodenal ulcer may erode through a branch of the:
a. common hepatic a.
b. left gastric a.
c. splenic a.
d. superior mesenteric a. - ✔✔common hepatic artery
Which of the following does not lie on the transpyloric plane?
a. pylorus
b. neck of the pancreas
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©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
Exam Q&A 100% Guaranteed Pass
Sacral hiatus - ✔✔Identify the anatomical region in the
posterior surface of the sacrum
resulting from lack of laminae and
spinous process of the fifth sacral
vertebra (S5)
Greater splanchnic nerve - ✔✔Which of the following nerves is not a
branch of the anterior rami of the intercostal nerves?
· Anterior cutaneous branches
· Collateral branches
· Lateral cutaneous branches
· Muscular branches
· Greater splanchnic nerve
The lining of the gut is derived from:
a. ectoderm
b. mesoderm
1
©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
,c. endoderm
d. hypoderm - ✔✔endoderm
T or F: The esophagus is encompassed by parietal peritoneum. - ✔✔false
The stomach is connected to the duodenum by way of the:
a. cardiac orifice
b. pyloric sphincter
c. fundus
d. ceacal valve - ✔✔pyloric sphincter
The hepatic sinusoids join the hepatic portal vein to the:
a. inferior mesenteric artery
b. coeliac trunk
c. central vein
d. superior vena cava - ✔✔central vein
Pancreatic endocrine function involves the:
a. pancreatic ducts
b. pancreatic islets
c. duodenal papilla - ✔✔pancreatic islets
T or F. The spleen lies retroperitoneal. - ✔✔false
Peyer's patches are most common in the:
2
©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
,a. stomach
b. duodenum
c. ileum
d. colon - ✔✔ileum
The liver lies primarily within what abdominal region?
a. hypogastric
b. left lumbar
c. right hypochondriac
d. left inguinal - ✔✔right hypochondriac
A ruptured spleen bleeding onto the peritoneum beneath the diaphragm
may produce referred pain where?
a. groin
b. epigastrium
c. right arm
d. left shoulder - ✔✔left shoulder
The left and right quadrants are separated by the:
a. midclavicular line
b. transumbilical plane
c. transpyloric plane
d. midsagittal plane - ✔✔midsagittal plane
3
©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
, The serous membrane of the abdomen is the:
a. stratified squamous epithelium
b. ciliated simple squamous epithelium
c. endothelium
d. aereolar connective tissue - ✔✔ciliated simple squamous epithelium
An apron-like mesentery, rich in lymphoid tissue is the:
a. coronary ligament
b. lienorenal ligament
c. sigmoid mesocolon
d. greater omentum - ✔✔greater omentum
T or F. Flow of lymph in lymphatic vessels is bidirectional. - ✔✔False
A perforating duodenal ulcer may erode through a branch of the:
a. common hepatic a.
b. left gastric a.
c. splenic a.
d. superior mesenteric a. - ✔✔common hepatic artery
Which of the following does not lie on the transpyloric plane?
a. pylorus
b. neck of the pancreas
4
©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025.
