Microbiology Lab Final Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Pass.
Give the steps of a PCR - Answer✔Heat reaction to 95 C to denature DNA
Cool rxn to 55 C to allow primers to anneal
Heat rxn to 72 C to allow Taq polymerase to bind
What machine is used to carry out a PCR reaction? - Answer✔thermocycler
How many cycles does a PCR rxn usually go? - Answer✔30
Name the 9 organisms used in the unknown lab - Answer✔Bacillus subtillis
Enterobacter aerogenes
Entero cloacae
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella typhimurium
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Which organisms can ferment lactose? - Answer✔E. coli
E. cloacae
E. aerogenes
K. pneumonia
Define caliform bacteria - Answer✔rod-shaped, Gram-negative, non-spore forming, and motile
or non-motile bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas
Name the selective medias used in class - Answer✔Blood Agar
Bile Esculin
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Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA)
MacConkey Agar (MaC)
Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB)
Hektoen Enteric Agar (HEA)
Xylose Lysine Desoxiolate (XLD)
Name the differential medias used in class - Answer✔O/F Glucose
MRVP
Catalase
Oxidase
Citrate
Starch
Indole
TSI
What does the acronym IMViC stand for? - Answer✔indole
methyl red
vogues proskaver
in
citrate
What is the IMViC series of tests used for? - Answer✔used to differentiate gram negative rods
Which specific orgnaisms are the IMViC tests good at differentiating? - Answer✔Enterobacter
Define selective media - Answer✔designed to grow only specific bacteria but not others
Define differential media - Answer✔designed to show the difference between different
organisms grown on
What does blood agar show? - Answer✔shows the types of hemolysis (ability to break down
RBCs) of organisms
What are the 3 types of hemolysis? - Answer✔alpha
beta
gamma
Describe alpha growth on blood agar - Answer✔partial growth, green