,
,Chapter 01: Health: A Community View
yi yi yi yi yi
Nies: Community/Public Health Nursing, 8th Edition
yi yi yi yi yi
MULTIPLE CHOICE yi
1. Which best describes the primary reason that Americans are concerned about health care?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Politicians are discussing how to improve health care. yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
b. The media has provided mixed messages about the health care system.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
c. Our national health care costs keep increasing. yi yi yi yi yi yi
d. The new health care system offers free services to Americans.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ANS: C y i
The primary reason for the focus on health care is the constantly increasing costs, which cann
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ot be sustained. The costs of caring for the sick accounted for the majority of escalating healt
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
h care dollars, which increased from 5.7% of the gross domestic product in 1965 to 17.8% in
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
2015. Politicians and the media both influence Americans‘ perceptions about health care; ho
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
wever, they are not the primary reason why Americans are concerned. The new health care sy
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
stem will change the health care access and availability, but will not necessarily be offering a
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ny free services to Americans.
yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) yi yi yi
2. A nurse has begun to lobby with politicians for changes to the health care system. Why is this
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
involvement important? yi
a. Nurses, as central characters in several popular TV series, are currently very
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi y
visible in American m e d iNa . R I G B.CM
i yi yi yi y i yi yi i
y
b. Nurses are primarily responUsibS le foNr mTanagingOthe various units in our health care
yi
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
system.
c. Nurses are the largest segment of health care providers. yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
d. Nurses are the only group that is employed both inside and outside of hospitals.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ANS: C yi
As the largest segment of health care providers, nurses are informed about the current health
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
care system and all the problems that result from people not seeking care until they are despe
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
rately ill. Nurses, as the American Nurses Association (ANA) emphasize, usually believe that
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
health care is a right, not a privilege. Therefore, nurses, whose work is central to our current
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
health care delivery system, can also be instrumental in working politically to create a health
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
care delivery system that will meet health needs. While nurses are in several current TV serie
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
s and are employed both inside and outside of hospitals, physicians and other health care prov
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
iders are as well. Nurses are often managers, but managers often have other backgrounds, suc
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
h as business administration.
yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) yi yi yi
3. What conclusion can be drawn from examining where nurses are employed?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. There is a trend toward consolidation of health care into large central medical
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi y
centers. i
b. There is an increased emphasis on community-based health care.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
c. There is an obvious need to decrease health care costs by cutting positions.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
d. Managed care organizations (MCOs) are employing nurses to improve customer yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
,
,Chapter 01: Health: A Community View
yi yi yi yi yi
Nies: Community/Public Health Nursing, 8th Edition
yi yi yi yi yi
MULTIPLE CHOICE yi
1. Which best describes the primary reason that Americans are concerned about health care?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. Politicians are discussing how to improve health care. yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
b. The media has provided mixed messages about the health care system.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
c. Our national health care costs keep increasing. yi yi yi yi yi yi
d. The new health care system offers free services to Americans.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ANS: C y i
The primary reason for the focus on health care is the constantly increasing costs, which cann
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ot be sustained. The costs of caring for the sick accounted for the majority of escalating healt
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
h care dollars, which increased from 5.7% of the gross domestic product in 1965 to 17.8% in
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
2015. Politicians and the media both influence Americans‘ perceptions about health care; ho
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
wever, they are not the primary reason why Americans are concerned. The new health care sy
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
stem will change the health care access and availability, but will not necessarily be offering a
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ny free services to Americans.
yi yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) yi yi yi
2. A nurse has begun to lobby with politicians for changes to the health care system. Why is this
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
involvement important? yi
a. Nurses, as central characters in several popular TV series, are currently very
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi y
visible in American m e d iNa . R I G B.CM
i yi yi yi y i yi yi i
y
b. Nurses are primarily responUsibS le foNr mTanagingOthe various units in our health care
yi
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
system.
c. Nurses are the largest segment of health care providers. yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
d. Nurses are the only group that is employed both inside and outside of hospitals.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
ANS: C yi
As the largest segment of health care providers, nurses are informed about the current health
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
care system and all the problems that result from people not seeking care until they are despe
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
rately ill. Nurses, as the American Nurses Association (ANA) emphasize, usually believe that
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
health care is a right, not a privilege. Therefore, nurses, whose work is central to our current
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
health care delivery system, can also be instrumental in working politically to create a health
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
care delivery system that will meet health needs. While nurses are in several current TV serie
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
s and are employed both inside and outside of hospitals, physicians and other health care prov
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
iders are as well. Nurses are often managers, but managers often have other backgrounds, suc
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
h as business administration.
yi yi yi
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) yi yi yi
3. What conclusion can be drawn from examining where nurses are employed?
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
a. There is a trend toward consolidation of health care into large central medical
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi y
centers. i
b. There is an increased emphasis on community-based health care.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
c. There is an obvious need to decrease health care costs by cutting positions.
yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
d. Managed care organizations (MCOs) are employing nurses to improve customer yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
,
