Bio 233 Chapters 1-5 exam with correct answers
Define |Anatomy |- |correct |answer |-the |study |of |the |structure |of |the |body
Define |Physiology |- |correct |answer |-study |of |the |function |of |the |body
What |is |the |smallest |chemical |unit |of |life? |- |correct |answer |-The |atom
What |are |the |levels |of |organization? |- |correct |answer |-chemical, |cellular, |tissue, |organ, |organ |
system, |organism
How |many |organ |systems |are |there? |- |correct |answer |-11
The |Integumentary |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |skin, |hair, |nails
-Helps |regulate |body |temp
-provides |sensory |information
-protection
The |Skeletal |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |bones, |cartilage, |ligaments
-Forms |blood |cells
-Provides |protection |and |support
The |Muscular |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |muscles |and |tendons
-Provides |movement
-Generates |heat |to |maintain |body |temp
The |Nervous |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |the |brain, |spinal |cord, |sense |organs
-Directs |responses |to |stimuli
, -Coordinates |and |supervises |activities |of |other |organ |system
The |Endocrine |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |thyroid |gland, |pancreas, |pituitary |gland
-Controls |structural |changes |during |development
-Adjusts |metabolic |activity
The |Cardiovascular |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |heart |and |blood |vessels
-Distributes |blood |cells, |water, |and |other |dissolved |materials |and |carbon |dioxide.
-Distributes |heat |and |control |of |body |temp.
The |Lymphoid |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |spleen, |thymus, |lymph |nodes, |tonsils
-Returns |tissue |fluids |to |the |bloodstream
-Defends |against |infection |and |disease
The |Respiratory |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |trachea, |larynx, |sinuses, |lungs
-Produces |sound |for |communication
-Removes |carbon |dioxide |from |the |bloodstream
-provides |oxygen |to |the |bloodstream
The |Digestive |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |large |and |small |intestine, |stomach, |esophagus, |teeth
-Processes |and |digests |food
-Stores |energy |reserves
-Absorbs |nutrients
The |Urinary |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |kidneys, |urethra, |ureters
-Excretes |waste |from |the |blood
-Regular |blood |ph |levels
-Stores |urine |prior |to |voluntary |elimination
Define |Anatomy |- |correct |answer |-the |study |of |the |structure |of |the |body
Define |Physiology |- |correct |answer |-study |of |the |function |of |the |body
What |is |the |smallest |chemical |unit |of |life? |- |correct |answer |-The |atom
What |are |the |levels |of |organization? |- |correct |answer |-chemical, |cellular, |tissue, |organ, |organ |
system, |organism
How |many |organ |systems |are |there? |- |correct |answer |-11
The |Integumentary |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |skin, |hair, |nails
-Helps |regulate |body |temp
-provides |sensory |information
-protection
The |Skeletal |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |bones, |cartilage, |ligaments
-Forms |blood |cells
-Provides |protection |and |support
The |Muscular |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |muscles |and |tendons
-Provides |movement
-Generates |heat |to |maintain |body |temp
The |Nervous |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |the |brain, |spinal |cord, |sense |organs
-Directs |responses |to |stimuli
, -Coordinates |and |supervises |activities |of |other |organ |system
The |Endocrine |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |thyroid |gland, |pancreas, |pituitary |gland
-Controls |structural |changes |during |development
-Adjusts |metabolic |activity
The |Cardiovascular |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |heart |and |blood |vessels
-Distributes |blood |cells, |water, |and |other |dissolved |materials |and |carbon |dioxide.
-Distributes |heat |and |control |of |body |temp.
The |Lymphoid |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |spleen, |thymus, |lymph |nodes, |tonsils
-Returns |tissue |fluids |to |the |bloodstream
-Defends |against |infection |and |disease
The |Respiratory |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |trachea, |larynx, |sinuses, |lungs
-Produces |sound |for |communication
-Removes |carbon |dioxide |from |the |bloodstream
-provides |oxygen |to |the |bloodstream
The |Digestive |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |large |and |small |intestine, |stomach, |esophagus, |teeth
-Processes |and |digests |food
-Stores |energy |reserves
-Absorbs |nutrients
The |Urinary |System: |- |correct |answer |-ex: |kidneys, |urethra, |ureters
-Excretes |waste |from |the |blood
-Regular |blood |ph |levels
-Stores |urine |prior |to |voluntary |elimination
