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The Ultimate Chemistry
Survival Guide
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IGCSE CIE
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States of Matter
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"Don't let chemistry be a mystery – let these
notes be your guide."
Mr. Hisham Mahmoud www.k-chemistry.com
, States of Matter
1.1 State the distinguishing properties of Solids ,
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liquids and gases CHEMISTRY
Matter in all states is made up of particles.
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Particles forming matter can be
represented by
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small solid spheres.
K Liquid
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Solid
Mr. Hisham Mahmoud
02 www.k-chemistry.com
, States of Matter IGCSE
1.1 State the distinguishing properties of Solids ,
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liquids and gases CHEMISTRY
You can draw the particles in the exam in a
simple spheres shape , you can
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and do not draw a lot of spheres .
Eight to Ten might be enough.
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Mr. Hisham Mahmoud
03 www.k-chemistry.com
, States of Matter IGCSE
1.1 State the distinguishing properties of Solids ,
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liquids and gases CHEMISTRY
Solid Particles :
have a regular arrangement and are
close together
They have a fixed pattern ; they only
vibrate in their positions.
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Liquid Particles :
haveK a random arrangement and they
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are close together
They have no fixed pattern , they slide
past each other
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Mr. Hisham Mahmoud
04 www.k-chemistry.com