"Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Nursing Care"

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), focusing on its pathophysiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. It explains the three main types of AKI: prerenal, intrinsic, and postrenal, along with their causes such as dehydration, nephrotoxins, and urinary obstruction. The notes cover diagnostic tests like serum creatinine levels, urine output monitoring, and imaging studies. Treatment strategies, including fluid management, dialysis, and medication adjustments, are discussed, along with nursing interventions such as monitoring renal function, electrolyte balance, and providing patient education. Designed for nursing students, this resource highlights evidence-based practices in managing AKI effectively.