INTRACRANIAL
PRESSURE
,- the balance among the 3
components (brain tissue
CSF) maintains ICP.
- The Monro-Kellie doc
states that the 3 compon
stay at a relatively consta
within the closed skull.
- Normal ICP – 5-15mmHg
- Cerebral Perfusion Pre
(CPP) drives oxygen deli
cerebral tissue. (60-100m
- MAP – ICP = CPP
*MAP = DP(2)+SP/3 – ICP =
, Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
• is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) within the skull and on the brain tissue.
Significance: Maintaining normal ICP is crucial for adequa
brain function and perfusion.
Causes:
• Trauma: Head injury, hematomas (subdural, epidur
• Medical Conditions: Brain tumors, hydrocephalus,
infections (meningitis, encephalitis)
• Other Causes: Stroke, aneurysm, severe hypertens
high altitude.