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Examen

Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease 8th Edition

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Test Bank for Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease 8th Edition by Des Jardins PART 1: Assessment of Cardiopulmonary Disease SECTION I: Bedside Diagnosis 1. The Patient Interview 2. The Physical Examination 3. The Pathophysiologic Basis for Common Clinical Manifestations SECTION II: CLINICAL DATA OBTAINED FROM LABORATORY TESTS AND SPECIAL PROCEDURES—Objective Findings 4. Pulmonary Function Testing 5. Blood Gas Assessment 6. Assessment of Oxygenation 7. Assessment of the Cardiovascular System 8. Radiologic Examination of the Chest 9. Other Important Tests and Procedures SECTION III: THE THERAPIST-DRIVEN PROTOCOL PROGRAM—THE ESSENTIALS 10. The Therapist-Driven Protocol Program 11. Respiratory Insufficiency, Respiratory Failure and Ventilatory Management Protocols 12. Recording Skills and Intra-Professional Communication PART II: Obstructive Lung Disease 13. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema 14. Asthma 15. Cystic Fibrosis 16. Bronchiectasis PART III: Loss of Alveolar Volume 17. Atelectasis PART IV: Infectious Pulmonary Disease 18. Pneumonia, Lung Abscess Formation and Important Fungal Diseases 19. Tuberculosis PART V: Pulmonary Vascular Disease 20. Pulmonary Edema 21. Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Hypertension PART VI: Chest and Pleural Trauma 22. Flail Chest 23. Pneumothorax PART VII: Disorders of the Pleura and of the Chest Wall 24. Pleural Effusion and Empyema 25. Kyphoscoliosis PART VIII: Lung Cancer 26. Cancer of the Lung: Prevention and Palliation PART IX: Environmental Lung Diseases 27. Interstitial Lung Diseases PART X: Diffuse Alveolar Disease 28. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome PART XI: Neuro-Respiratory Disorders 29. Guillain-Barre Syndrome 30. Myasthenia Gravis 31. Respiratory Insufficiency in the Patient with Neuro-Respiratory Disease PART XII: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders 32. Sleep Apnea PART XIII: Newborn and Early Childhood Cardiopulmonary Disorders 33. The Newborn Disorders 34. Pediatric Assessment, Protocols, and PALS Management 35. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome 36. Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 37. Respiratory Distress Syndrome 38. Pulmonary Air Leak Syndrome 39. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (Bronchiolitis) 40. Chronic Lung Disease of Infancy 41. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 42. Congenital Heart Disease 43. Croup and Croup-like Syndromes: Laryngotracheobronchitis, Bacterial Tracheitis and Acute Epiglottitis PART XIV: Other Important Topics 44. Near Drowning/Wet Drowning 45. Smoke Inhalation, Thermal Injuries, and Carbon Monoxide IntoxicationTentative (based on current edition)

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Subido en
21 de diciembre de 2024
Número de páginas
372
Escrito en
2024/2025
Tipo
Examen
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Test2bank
2for2Clinical
e




2Manifestati
e




o2ns2and
e




2Assessment
e




2of
e




2Respiratory
e




2Disease28th
e




2Edition
e




2Jardins
e

,Chapter 201: 2The 2 Patient 2 Interview e e e e e e e e




Des2Jardins:2Clinical2Manifestations2and2Assessment2of2Respiratory
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2Disease,28th2Edition e e




MULTIPLE 2CHOICE e e




1. The 2 respiratory 2 care 2 practitioner 2 is 2 conducting 2 a 2 patient 2 interview.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2The 2 main2purpose2of2this2interview2is 2 to:
e e e e e e e e e e e




a. review2data2with2the2patient. e e e e e e e e




b. gather2subjective2data2from2the 2patient. e e e e e e e e e e




c. gather2objective2data2from2the 2 patient. e e e e e e e e e e




d. fill2out2the2history 2 form2or 2checklist. e e e e e e e e e e e e




ANS: B
The 2 interview 2 is 2 a 2 meeting 2 between 2 the 2 respiratory 2 care 2 practitioner
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 and 2 the 2 patient.2It 2 allows 2 the2collection 2 of 2 subjective 2 data 2 about 2 the
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 patient’s 2 feelings 2 regarding2his/her
e e e e e




condition. 2 The 2 history 2 should 2 be 2 done 2 before 2 the 2 interview.2Although 2 data e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 can 2 be2reviewed,2that 2 is 2 not 2 the 2 primary 2 purpose 2 of 2 the 2 interview.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2. For 2 there 2 to 2 be 2 a 2 successful 2 interview, 2the 2 respiratory 2 therapist 2 must:
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




a. provide2leading2questions2to2guide2the2patient. e e e e e e e e e e e e




b. reassure 2 the 2 patient. e e e e




c. be 2 an 2 active 2 listener. e e e e e e




d. use2 medical 2 terminology 2 to 2 show2knowledge 2 of 2 the 2 subject 2matter. e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




N2BR2BI2BG2BB.C2M ANS: C

The2personal2qualities2that2a2respirat2
e e
U 2 S orN
y 22tT
h e rap i s t 2must2have2to2conduct 2a2successful
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2interview2include
e




being 2an 2active 2listener, 2having 2a 2genuine 2concern 2for 2the 2patient, 2and 2having
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2empathy.2Leading 2 questions 2 must 2 be 2 avoided. 2 Reassurance 2 may 2 provide 2 a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 false 2 sense 2 of 2 comfort 2to 2 the 2 patient. 2 Medical 2jargon 2 can 2 sound
e e e e e e e e e e e




2 exclusionary 2 and 2 paternalistic 2 to 2 a 2 patient.
e e e e e e e e e e e




3. Which2of2the2following 2would2be 2 found2on2a2history2form? e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




1. Age
2. Chief 2 complaint e e




3. Present 2 health e e




4. Family 2 history e e




5. Health 2insurance e e




provider2a.21, 24 e e e e




b. 2,23 e e




c. 3,24, 25 e e e e




d. 1,22,23,24 e e e e e e




ANS: D
Age, 2 chief 2 complaint, 2 present 2 health, 2 and 2 family 2 history 2 are 2 typically
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 found 2 on 2 a2health 2 history 2 form 2 because 2 each 2 can 2 impact 2 the
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 patient’s 2 health. 2 Health 2 insurance2provider 2 information, 2 while2needed 2 for
e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 billing 2 purposes, 2 would 2 not 2 be 2 found 2 on 2 the2history2form.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e

,NURSINGTB.COM

, 4. External 2 factors 2 the 2 respiratory 2 care 2 practitioner 2 should 2 make 2 efforts e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 to 2 provide2during 2 an2interview 2 include 2 which 2 of 2 the 2 following?
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




1. Minimize2or 2 prevent2interruptions. e e e e e e




2. Ensure 2 privacy 2 during2discussions. e e e e e e




3. Interviewer2is2the2same2sex2as2the 2 patient2to2prevent2bias. e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




4. Be2comfortable2for2the2patient e e e e e e e e




2and2interviewer.2a. 2 1, 2 4 e e e e e




b. 2,23 e e




c. 1,22, 2 4 e e e e




d. 2, 23,24 e e e e




ANS: C
External 2 factors, 2 such 2 as 2 a 2 good 2 physical 2 setting, 2 enhance 2 the 2 interviewing
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 process.2Regardless 2 of 2 the2interview 2 setting 2 (the 2 patient’s 2 bedside, 2 a 2 crowded
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 emergency 2 room, 2 an2office 2 in 2 the 2 hospital 2 or 2 clinic,2or 2 the 2 patient’s
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 home), 2 efforts 2 should 2 be 2 made 2 to 2 (1)2ensure 2 privacy, 2 (2) 2 prevent
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 interruptions, 2 and 2 (3)2secure 2 a 2 comfortable 2 physical
e e e e e e e e e e e




environment 2 (e.g., 2 comfortable 2 room 2 temperature, 2 sufficient 2 lighting, 2 absence 2 of
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 noise). 2 An2interviewer 2 of 2 either 2 gender, 2 who 2 acts 2 professionally, 2 should 2 be
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2able2 to 2 interview 2 a 2patient2of2either2gender.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




5. The2respiratory2therapist 2 is 2 conducting2a 2 patient 2 interview.2The
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2therapist2chooses2to2use2open-ended 2 questions. 2 Open-ended
e e e e e e e e e




2 questions 2 allow 2 the2therapist 2 to 2 do 2 which 2 of 2 the
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 following? e




1. Gather2information2when2a2patient2introduces2a2new 2topic. e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2. Introduce2a2new2subject2area. e e e e e e e e




3. Begin 2 the 2 interview 2 process. e e e e e e




4. Gather 2 specific 2 information. e e e e




a. 4 NURSINGTB.COM
b. 1,
23 e




c. 1,
2,2 23 e e




d. 2,
3, 24 e e




ANS:
2C e




An 2 open-ended 2 question 2 should 2 be 2 used 2 to 2 start 2 the 2 interview, 2 introduce 2 a
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 new 2 section 2 of2questions,2and 2 gather 2 more 2 information 2 from 2 a 2 patient’s
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




2 topic. 2 Closed 2 or 2 direct 2 questions2are 2 used 2 to 2 gather 2 specific2information.
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




6. The2direct2question2interview2format2is2used 2to: e e e e e e e e e e e e e e




1. speed 2 up 2 the 2 interview. e e e e e e




2. let 2 the 2 patient2fully 2 explain 2his/her 2 situation. e e e e e e e e e e e e




3. help 2 the 2 respiratory 2 therapist 2 show 2 empathy. e e e e e e e e e e




4. gather 2 specific e e




information.2a.21, 24 e e e e




b. 2, 3
c. 3, 4
d. 1, 2,
23 e




ANS: e




A
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