ANATOMY AND PHISIOLOGY TEST EXAM WITH DETAILED QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

ANATOMY AND PHISIOLOGY TEST EXAM WITH DETAILED
QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS


QUESTION : Liver - ANSWER-Produces Bile, RUQ

QUESTION: In a negative feedback system, the response of the effector - ANSWER-reverses the original
stimulus.




QUESTION: ___________is perpendicular to the long axis of the region and ___________ is from front
to back. - ANSWER-transverse, horizontal




QUESTION: Gall Bladder - ANSWER-Stores Bile




QUESTION: Pancreas - ANSWER-Produces Insulin




QUESTION: Spleen - ANSWER-Blood cell graveyard. First line of defense in infection




QUESTION: Appendix - ANSWER-Vestigial Organ in Lower right abdominal quadrant




QUESTION: Kidneys - ANSWER-Organ in the dorsal space, filters blood

,QUESTION: Adrenal Glands - ANSWER-Sits on top of the kidneys




QUESTION: Peristalisis - ANSWER-Wavelike movement that moves food through the digestive system




QUESTION: Pharynx - ANSWER-Connects the nasal and oral cavitiesvwith the larynx and esophagus.
Referred to as the throat.




QUESTION: Larynx - ANSWER-Voice Box




QUESTION: Esophagus - ANSWER-Transfers food to the stomach




QUESTION: Epiglottis - ANSWER-Thin leaf shaped Valve that keeps food and liquid from entering the
lungs.




QUESTION: Trachea - ANSWER-Windpipe




QUESTION: Vocal Cords - ANSWER-Contained in the larynx, Produces sound




QUESTION: Bronchi - ANSWER-Tube that goes to each Lung




QUESTION: Alveoli - ANSWER-Small air sacs of the lungs where gas exchange takes place.

,QUESTION: Lungs - ANSWER-A pair of organs that is a major part of respiratory.




QUESTION: Diaphragm - ANSWER-Dome-shaped muscle used during respiration. separates the chest
from abdominal cavity




QUESTION: Intercostal Muscles - ANSWER-Found between the ribs.




QUESTION: Heart, Blood, Blood vessels - ANSWER-Components of the cardiovascular system




QUESTION: Coronary Arteries - ANSWER-Supplies the heart with oxygenated blood




QUESTION: Brachial Artery - ANSWER-Main Artery in the upper arm.




QUESTION: Carotid Artery - ANSWER-Main Artery in the neck.




QUESTION: Femoral Artery - ANSWER-Main Artery of the thighs.




QUESTION: Radial Artery - ANSWER-Artery on thumb side of lower arm.

, QUESTION: Posterior Tibialis - ANSWER-Artery posterior of the medial malleous, supplies blood to the
foot.




QUESTION: Arteries - ANSWER-Takes blood away from the heart.




QUESTION: Veins - ANSWER-Takes blood toward the heart.




QUESTION: Capillaries - ANSWER-Smallest vessles of the body.




QUESTION: Vena Cavas - ANSWER-Largest Veins of the body.




QUESTION: Aorta - ANSWER-Largest Artery of the body.




QUESTION: Plasma - ANSWER-Liquid portion of the blood in which the blood cells and nutrients are
suspended.




QUESTION: Red Blood Cells - ANSWER-Largest components of cells in the body, responsible for carrying
O2 and CO2 to and from the tissues.




QUESTION: White Blood Cells - ANSWER-Fights infection, establishes immunity against certain diseases.