Pediatric Nursing The Critical Components of Nursing Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank 2.

PediatricfNursingfThefCriticalfComponentsfoffNursingfCaref2ndfEditionfRuddfTestfBank
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Chapterf1.f IssuesfandfTrendsfinfPediatricfNursing

MULTIPLEfCHOICE

1. Afnursefisfreviewingfchangesfinfhealthcarefdeliveryfandffundingfforfpediatricfpopulations.fW
hichfcurrentftrendfinfthefpediatricfsettingfshouldfthefnursefexpectfto find?

a. Increasedfhospitalizationfoffchildren
b. Decreasedfnumberfoffuninsuredfchildren
c. Anfincreasefinfambulatoryfcare
d. Decreasedfusefoffmanagedfcare


ANS:fC

Onefeffectfoffmanagedfcarefisfthatfpediatricfhealthcarefdeliveryfhasfshiftedfdramaticallyffromfthefacu
tefcarefsettingftofthefambulatoryfsetting.fThefnumberfoffhospitalfbedsfbeingfusedfhasfdecreasedfasfm
orefcarefisfprovidedfinfoutpatientfandfhomefsettings.fThefnumberfoffuninsuredfchildrenfinfthefUnitedf
Statesfcontinuesftofgrow.fOnefoffthefbiggestfchangesfinfhealthcarefhasfbeenfthefgrowthfoffmanagedfc
are.

DIF:fCognitivefLevel:fComprehensionfREF:fp.f3

OBJ:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanningfMSC:fSafefandfEffectivefCarefEnvironment

2. Afnursefisfreferringfaflow-
incomeffamilyfwithfthreefchildrenfunderfthefagefoff5fyearsftofafprogramfthatfassistsfwithfsupplement
alffoodfsupplies.fWhichfprogramfshouldfthefnursefreferfthisffamilyfto?

a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. EarlyfandfPeriodicfScreening,fDiagnostic,fandfTreatmentf(EPSDT)fprogram
d. Women,fInfants,fandfChildrenf(WIC)fprogram




PediatricfNursingfThefCriticalfComponentsfoffNursingfCaref2ndfEditionfRuddfTestfBank
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,PediatricfNursingfThefCriticalfComponentsfoffNursingfCaref2ndfEditionfRuddfTestfBank
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ANS:fD

WICfisfaffederalfprogramfthatfprovidesfsupplementalffoodfsuppliesftoflow-
incomefwomenfwhofarefpregnantforfbreast-
feedingfandftoftheirfchildrenfuntilfthefagefoff5fyears.fMedicaidfandfthefMedicaidfEarlyfandfPeriodicfS
creening,fDiagnostic,fandfTreatmentf(EPSDT)fprogramfprovidesfforfwell-
childfexaminationsfandfrelatedftreatmentfoffmedicalfproblems.fChildrenfinfthefWICfprogramfarefoft
enfreferredfforfimmunizations,fbutfthatfisfnotfthefprimaryffocusfoffthefprogram.fPublicfLawf99-
457fprovidesffinancialfincentivesftofstatesftofestablishfcomprehensivefearlyfinterventionfservicesffor
finfantsfandftoddlersfwith,forfatfriskffor,fdevelopmentalfdisabilities.
MedicarefisfthefprogramfforfSeniorfCitizens.f

DIF:fCognitivefLevel:fApplicationfREF:fp.f7f

OBJ:fNursingfProcessfStep:fImplementationf

MSC:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaintenance

3. Infmostfstates,fadolescentsfwhofarefnotfemancipatedfminorsfmustfhavefparentalfpermissionfbef
ore:

a. treatmentfforfdrugfabuse.
b. treatmentfforfsexuallyftransmittedfdiseasesf(STDs).
c. obtainingfbirthfcontrol.
d. surgery.


ANS:fD

Anfemancipatedfminorfisfafminorfchildfwhofhasftheflegalfcompetencefoffanfadult.fLegalfcounselfmayf
befconsultedftofverifyfthefstatusfoffthefemancipatedfminorfforfconsentfpurposes.fMostfstatesfallowfmi
norsftofobtainftreatmentfforfdrugforfalcoholfabusefandfSTDsfandfallowfaccessftofbirthfcontrolfwithout
fparentalfconsent.

DIF:fCognitivefLevel:fApplicationfREF:fp.f12


PediatricfNursingfThefCriticalfComponentsfoffNursingfCaref2ndfEditionfRuddfTestfBank
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OBJ:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanningfMSC:fSafefandfEffectivefCarefEnvironment




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4. Afnursefisfcompletingfafclinicalfpathwayfforfafchildfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithfpneumonia.fWh
ichfcharacteristicfoffafclinicalfpathwayfisfcorrect?

a. Developedfandfimplementedfbyfnurses
b. Usedfprimarilyfinfthefpediatricfsetting
c. Specificftimeflinesfforfsequencingfinterventions
d. Onefoffthefstepsfinfthefnursingfprocess


ANS:fC

Clinicalfpathwaysfmeasurefoutcomesfoffclientfcarefandfarefdevelopedfbyfmultiplefhealthcarefprofes
sionals.fEachfpathwayfoutlinesfspecificftimeflinesfforfsequencingfinterventionsfandfreflectsfinterdisci
plinaryfinterventions.fClinicalfpathwaysfarefusedfinfmultiplefsettingsfandfforfclientsfthroughoutfthefl
ifefspan.fThefstepsfoffthefnursingfprocessfarefassessment,fdiagnosis,fplanning,fimplementation,fandf
evaluation.

DIF:fCognitivefLevel:fComprehensionfREF:fp.f6

OBJ:fNursingfProcessfStep:fPlanningfMSC:fSafefandfEffectivefCarefEnvironment

5. Whenfplanningfafparentingfclass,fthefnursefshouldfexplainfthatfthefleadingfcausefoffdeathfinfchil
drenf1ftof4fyearsfoffagefinfthefUnitedfStatesfis:

a. prematurefbirth.
b. congenitalfanomalies.
c. accidentalfdeath.
d. respiratoryftractfillness.


ANS:fC

Accidentsfarefthefleadingfcausefoffdeathfinfchildrenfagesf1ftof19fyears.fDisordersfoffshortfgestationfan
dfunspecifiedflowfbirthfweightfmakefupfonefoffthefleadingfcausesfoffdeathfinfneonates.fOnefofftheflead
ingfcausesfoffinfantfdeathfafterftheffirstfmonthfofflifefisfcongenitalfanomalies.fRespiratoryftractfillness
esfarefafmajorfcausefoffmorbidityfinfchildren.
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