WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology|PA and
OA|All Possible Questions and Answers|
Versions|(Grade A+)100% Accurate.
What is measured by the paper folding test? - ANSWER Spatial Imagery
What is mental imagery? - ANSWER The ability to recreate sensory information without
physical stimuli
What is a component of psychosocial development? - ANSWER Personality
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - ANSWER The
child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving car
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
ANSWER The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether another
person appears to be physically attractive? - ANSWER Frontal Cortex
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - ANSWER Action
Potential
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - ANSWER Axon
, Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse
disorder? - ANSWER Working Memory Tests
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - ANSWER Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic
memories lasting fractions of a second.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - ANSWER Numbers are held in short-term
memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working memory when
solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's model?
- ANSWER The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing it
down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were briefly
presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working
memory in this scenario? - ANSWER The episodic buffer connects with long-term
memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - ANSWER Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance
on mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially? -
ANSWER The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - ANSWER Person recalls the name of the actor that they
saw in the airport years ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - ANSWER The person imagines each fish on a tree structure
corresponding to categories of fish types.
, A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation and
self-reference? - ANSWER The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries,
pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
ANSWER Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
ANSWER Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video, even
though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of suggestive questioning and
tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - ANSWER A person
remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - ANSWER
Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - ANSWER Conceptual
peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - ANSWER Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - ANSWER People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - ANSWER Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - ANSWER Centration
, Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - ANSWER
Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - ANSWER
Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - ANSWER Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
ANSWER The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - ANSWER The student infers
that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - ANSWER It aids in
having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - ANSWER how
often a word is used within a language
While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - ANSWER Selective attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean waves
feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of consciousness is
this person experiencing? - ANSWER wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - ANSWER it can affect a person's
sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and consciousness?
- ANSWER Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact alertness
OA|All Possible Questions and Answers|
Versions|(Grade A+)100% Accurate.
What is measured by the paper folding test? - ANSWER Spatial Imagery
What is mental imagery? - ANSWER The ability to recreate sensory information without
physical stimuli
What is a component of psychosocial development? - ANSWER Personality
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - ANSWER The
child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving car
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
ANSWER The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether another
person appears to be physically attractive? - ANSWER Frontal Cortex
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - ANSWER Action
Potential
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - ANSWER Axon
, Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse
disorder? - ANSWER Working Memory Tests
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - ANSWER Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic
memories lasting fractions of a second.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - ANSWER Numbers are held in short-term
memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working memory when
solving the math problem.
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's model?
- ANSWER The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing it
down.
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were briefly
presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working
memory in this scenario? - ANSWER The episodic buffer connects with long-term
memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working memory.
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - ANSWER Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance
on mental rotation problems
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially? -
ANSWER The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - ANSWER Person recalls the name of the actor that they
saw in the airport years ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - ANSWER The person imagines each fish on a tree structure
corresponding to categories of fish types.
, A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation and
self-reference? - ANSWER The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries,
pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
ANSWER Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
ANSWER Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video, even
though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of suggestive questioning and
tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - ANSWER A person
remembers graduating from law school
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - ANSWER
Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - ANSWER Conceptual
peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - ANSWER Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - ANSWER People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - ANSWER Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - ANSWER Centration
, Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - ANSWER
Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - ANSWER
Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - ANSWER Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
ANSWER The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - ANSWER The student infers
that the word "it" refers to the dog
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - ANSWER It aids in
having an engaging discussion
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - ANSWER how
often a word is used within a language
While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - ANSWER Selective attention
A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean waves
feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of consciousness is
this person experiencing? - ANSWER wakeful state
How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - ANSWER it can affect a person's
sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.
Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and consciousness?
- ANSWER Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact alertness
