Ebersole and Hess Toward Healthy Aging 9th Edition Test Bank 2

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Touhy: Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging, 9th Ed
z z z z z z z z




ition A+z




MULTIPLEzCHOICE



1. WhenzaskedzbyznewzparentszwhatzthezlifezexpectancyziszforztheirzAfricanzAmericanzn

ewborn,ztheznursezreplieszthat,z“2010zstatisticszindicatezthatzyourzson:

a. willzhavezazlifezexpectancyzofzapproximatelyz65z years.”

b. canzrealisticallyzexpectztozlivezintozhiszlatez80s.”

c. haszazgoodzchancezofzcelebratingzhisz75thzbirthday.”

d. iszlikelyztozlivezintozhiszlatez90s.”z

ANS:zC

Inz2010,zmenzinzthezUnitedzStateszatzagez60zcanzexpectztozlivezanotherz22zyears.zThezlifezexpectancyz

ofzAfricanzAmericanzmenziszaboutz4.7zyearszlesszthanzwhitezmen.zOfzthezoptionszabove,zCziszthezonly

responsezthatzfitszintozthosezparameters.zThezotherzoptionszareznotzsupportedzbyzreliablezresearch.
z




DIF: CognitivezLevel:zUnderstanding

REF:zp.z3zTOP:zIntegratedzProcess:zTeaching/Learning

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance



2. Aznurseziszplanningzcarezforzazgroupzofzsuper-centenarianszinzanzassistedzlivingzfacility.

Theznursezconsiderszwhichzofzthezfollowing?




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a. Mostzsuper-

centenarianszarezfunctionallyzindependentzorzrequirezminimalzassistancezwithzactivitieszofzdailyzliv

ing

b. Thezmajorityzofzsuper-centenarianszhavezcognitivezimpairment

c. Theznumberzofzsuper-

centenariansziszexpectedztozdecreasezinzcomingzyearszaszazresultzofzheartzdiseasezandzstroke

d. Itzisztheorizedzthatzsuper-

centenarianszsurvivedzaszlongzasztheyzhavezdueztozgeneticzmutationszthatzmadezthemzlesszsus

ceptibleztozcommonzdiseases

ANS:zA

Researchzsupportszthatzmostzsuper-

centenarianszarezfunctionallyzandzcognitivelyzintact,zrequiringzminimalzassistancezwithzADLs.zThez

numberzofzsuper-

centenariansziszexpectedztozincreasezinzcomingzyearszasztheznumberzofzolderzadultszincreases.zThezre

asonzwhyzindividualszsurvivedzaszlongzasztheyzhavezisznotzknown.



DIF: CognitivezLevel:zRemembering

REF:zp.z4zTOP:zIntegratedzProcess:zTeaching/Learning

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance



3. Onezreasonzwhyzmanyz“babyzboomers”zhavezmultiplezchroniczconditionszsuchzaszheartzdi

sease,zdiabetes,zandzarthritisziszthat:

a. theyzhavezlesszaccessztozmedicationzandzotherztreatmentzregimens.


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b. therezwaszazlackzofzimportancezplacedzonzhealthyzlivingzasztheyzwerezgrowingzup.

c. theyzdidznotzhavezaccessztozimmunizationszagainstzcommunicablezdiseasezwhenztheyzwerezc

hildren.




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, CreatedzBy:zAzSolution

d. theyzgrewzupzinzanzerazofzrampantzpovertyzandzmalnutrition.



ANS:zB

Thezbabyzboomers,zindividualszbornzbetweenz1946zandz1964,zpost-

WWII,zhavezbetterzaccessztozmedicationzandztreatmentzregimenszthanzotherzcohorts.zTheyzhavezhadz

thezbenefitzofzthezdevelopmentzofzimmunizationszagainstzcommunicablezdiseases.zTheyzgrewzupzinz

anzerazofzprosperityzpost-

WWII.zHowever,ztherezwaszazlackzofzimportancezplacedzonzwhatzweznowzconsiderzhealthyzlivingzw

henztheyzwerezyounger.zSmoking,zforzexample,zwasznotzcondoned,zbutzwaszconsideredzazsymbolzofz

status.zCandyzinzthezshapezofzcigaretteszwaszpopular,zandztherezwaszmuchzsecondhandzsmoke.



DIF: CognitivezLevel:zRemembering

REF:zp.z6zTOP:zIntegratedzProcess:zTeaching/Learning

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenance



4. Aznurseziszplanningzanzeducationzprogramzonzwellnesszinzazlocalzseniorzcitizenzcenter.zTheznu

rsezplansztozprovidezeducationzonzthezimportancezofzimmunizations,zannualzphysicalzexaminations,z

screeningzforzdiabetes,zandzvisionzandzhearingzscreening.zItziszimportantzforztheznurseztozunderstandz

whichzofzthezfollowing?

a. Approximatelyz40%zofzolderzadultsz(agesz65zandzolder)zutilizezavailablezpreventivezs

ervices

b. Preventivezstrategieszarezmorezwidelyzusedzinzthez40-

64zagezgroupzthanzinzthez65zandzoverzagezgroup


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