Test bank for urinalysis and body fluidss

T est Bank for Urinalysis and Body Fluids
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7 th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
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Table of Content
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BasicmPrincipal

1. SafetymandmQualitymManagement
2. UrinemandmBodymFluidmAnalysi
smAutomation
3. IntroductionmtomUrinalysis
4. RenalmFunction

II. Urinalysis
5. PhysicalmExaminationmofmUrine
6. ChemicalmExaminationmofmUrine
7. MicroscopicmExaminationmofmUrine
8. RenalmDisease
9. UrinemScreeningmformMetaboli
cmDisorders

III. OthermBodymFluids
10. CerebrospinalmFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialmFluid
13. SerousmFluid
14. BronchoalveolarmLavagemFluid
15. AmnioticmFluid
16. FecalmAnalysis
17. VaginalmSecretions

,Chapter 1: Safety and Quality Management
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MultiplemChoice


1. Anmexamplemofmamchemicalmhazardmis:
A. Carcinogenmexposure
B. Strainedmback
C. Viralminfection
D. Shock

ANS:mA
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-1
TOP:mSafetymhazards



2. Centrifugingmanmuncappedmtubemofmurinemismmostmlikelymtomproducema/an:
A. Electricalmshock
B. Brokenmtube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol

ANS:mD
DIF:mLevelm2
OBJ:m1-1
TOP:mSafetymhazards



3. Laboratorymequipmentmandmotherminanimatemobjectsmservemasmwhatminmthemchainmofminfection?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointmofmentry
D. Pointmofmexit

ANS:mB
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-2
TOP:mChainmofminfection

,4. Themchainmofminfectionmincludesmallmofmthemfollowingmexceptma:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissionmmethod

ANS:mC
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-2
TOP:mChainmofminfection



5. Youmarrivemtomworkminmthemclinicalmlaboratorymwithmamsmallmcutmonmyourmhand.mYourm
supervisormremovesmyoumfrommspecimenmcollectionm(phlebotomy)mdutiesmformthemday,m
citingmchainmofminfectionprotocols.mWhymismyourmsupervisormconcernedmaboutmthemcutm
onmyourmhand?
A. Becausemyoumwillmnotmhavemthemmobilityminmyourmhandmtomproperlymcollectmblood.
B. Becausemyoumaremgoingmtomhavemtomwearmambandagemallmdaymlong.
C. Becausemyoumhavemampointmofmentrymthatmcouldmexposemyoumtominfectiousmagents.
D. Becausemyoumaremgoingmtombemanmactivemtransmittermofminfectionmontomgeneralmsurfaces.

ANS:mC
DIF:mLevelm3
OBJ:m1-2
TOP:mChainmofminfection



6. Whichmofmthemfollowingmguidelinesmstatesmthatmlaboratorympersonnelmshouldmconsiderm
allmpatientsasmpossiblemcarriersmofmblood-bornempathogens?
A. Urinalysismprecautions
B. Blood-bornempathogenmprecautions
C. Standardmprecautions
D. Bodymfluidmprecautions

ANS:mC
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-3
TOP:mStandardmprecautions



7. ThemCentersmformDiseasemControlmandmPreventionm(CDC)mrecommendsmth
atmuniversalprecautionsmbemfollowedm whenmencountering:
A. Specimensmcontainingmvisiblemblood
B. Patientsmwhomareminfectedmwithmblood-bornempathogens

, C. Allmbodymfluidmspecimens
D. Specimensmthatmmaymproducemaerosols

ANS:mA
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-3
TOP:mStandardmprecautions



8. WhichmofmthemfollowingmCDCmguidelinesmconsidersmallmmoistmbodymsubstancesmtom
bempotentiallyinfectiousmandmstressesmhandmwashing?
A. Universalmprecautions
B. Bodymfluidmprecautions
C. Standardmprecautions
D. Health-carempersonnelmstandards

ANS:mC
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-4
TOP:mBlood-bornempathogens



9. ThemOccupationalmExposuremtomBlood-BornemPathogensmStandardmis:
A. AmguidelinemdevelopedmbymthemFoodmandmDrugmAdministrationm(FDA)
B. GuidelinesmrecommendedmbymthemClinicalmandmLaboratorymStandardsmInstitutem(CLSI)
C. AmguidelinemrecommendedmbymthemCentersmformDiseasemControlmandmPreventionm(CDC)
D. AmlawmenforcedmbymthemOccupationalmSafetymandmHealthmAdministrationm(OSHA)

ANS:mD
DIF:mLevelm1
OBJ:m1-4
TOP:mBlood-bornempathogens



10. Amlaboratorymworkermwhomobservesmamredmhandmrashmaftermremovingmglovesmshould:
A. Avoidmwearingmglovesmform2mdays
B. Washmthemhandsmwithmantimicrobialmsoap
C. Applymcortisonemcreammtomthemhands
D. Avoidmwearingmlatexmglovesminmthemfuture

ANS:mD
DIF:mLevelm2
OBJ:m5