TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
TEST BANK l
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
l l l l l l l l
8th Edition
l
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
l l l l l
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
, 2
lll
Contents
Chapterl01:lCellularlBiology ........................................................................................................................... 4
Chapterl02:lAlteredlCellularlandlTissuelBiology:lEnvironmentallAgents ....................................................... 18
Chapterl03:lThelCellularlEnvironment:lFluidslandlElectrolytes,lAcidslandlBases ........................................... 31
Chapterl04:lGeneslandlGeneticlDiseases ...................................................................................................... 44
Chapterl05:lGenes,lEnvironment-Lifestyle,landlCommonlDiseases.............................................................. 55
Chapterl06:lEpigeneticslandlDisease ............................................................................................................ 63
Chapterl07:lInnatelImmunity:lInflammationlandlWoundlHealing ................................................................ 68
Chapterl08:lAdaptivelImmunity ................................................................................................................... 83
Chapterl09:lAlterationslinlImmunitylandlInflammation................................................................................ 95
Chapterl10:lInfection ................................................................................................................................. 108
Chapterl11:lStresslandlDisease ................................................................................................................... 117
Chapterl12:lCancerlBiology ........................................................................................................................ 124
Chapterl13:lCancerlEpidemiology .............................................................................................................. 137
Chapterl14:lCancerlinlChildren ................................................................................................................... 143
Chapterl15:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelNeurologiclSystem .................................................................... 148
Chapterl16:lPain,lTemperaturelRegulation,lSleep,landlSensorylFunction ................................................... 159
Chapterl17:lAlterationslinlCognitivelSystems,lCerebrallHemodynamics,landlMotorlFunction .................... 174
Chapterl18:lDisordersloflthelCentrallandlPeripherallNervouslSystemslandlthelNeuromuscularlJunction
..................................................................................................................................................................l188
Chapterl19:lNeurobiologyloflSchizophrenia,lMoodlDisorders,landlAnxietylDisorders ................................ 199
Chapterl20:lAlterationsloflNeurologiclFunctionlinlChildren ........................................................................ 206
Chapterl21:lMechanismsloflHormonallRegulation ..................................................................................... 213
Chapterl22:lAlterationsloflHormonallRegulation ........................................................................................ 222
Chapterl23:lObesitylandlDisordersloflNutrition .......................................................................................... 234
Chapterl24:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelReproductivelSystems .............................................................. 239
Chapterl25:lAlterationsloflthelFemalelReproductivelSystem ...................................................................... 249
Chapterl26:lAlterationsloflthelMalelReproductivelSystem ......................................................................... 259
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
, 3
lll
Chapterl27:lSexuallylTransmittedlInfections .............................................................................................. 265
Chapterl28:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelHematologiclSystem ................................................................. 273
Chapterl29:lAlterationsloflErythrocytes,lPlatelets,landlHemostaticlFunction ............................................. 283
Chapterl30:lAlterationsloflLeukocytelandlLymphoidlFunction .................................................................... 293
Chapterl31:lAlterationsloflHematologiclFunctionlinlChildren ..................................................................... 300
Chapterl32:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelCardiovascularlandlLymphaticlSystems..................................... 311
Chapterl33:lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunction ................................................................................... 324
Chapterl34:lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunctionlinlChildren .................................................................. 338
Chapterl35:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelPulmonarylSystem .................................................................... 346
Chapterl36:lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunction .......................................................................................... 356
Chapterl37:lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunctionlinlChildren ........................................................................ 373
Chapterl38:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelRenallandlUrologiclSystems ...................................................... 381
Chapterl39:lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunction....................................................................... 391
Chapterl40:lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunctionlinlChildren ..................................................... 401
Chapterl41:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelDigestivelSystem....................................................................... 409
Chapterl42:lAlterationsloflDigestivelFunction ............................................................................................ 421
Chapterl43:lAlterationsloflDigestivelFunctionlinlChildren ........................................................................... 432
Chapterl44:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelMusculoskeletallSystem ........................................................... 441
Chapterl45:lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunction ................................................................................. 453
Chapterl46:lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunctionlinlChildren................................................................ 466
Chapterl47:lStructure,lFunction,landlDisordersloflthelIntegument ............................................................. 475
Chapterl48:lAlterationsloflthelIntegumentlinlChildren ............................................................................... 486
Chapterl49:lShock,lMultiplelOrganlDysfunctionlSyndrome,landlBurnslinlAdults ......................................... 494
Chapterl50:lShock,lMultiplelOrganlDysfunctionlSyndrome,landlBurnslinlChildren...................................... 502
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
l l l
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Whichlstatementlbestldescribeslthelcellularlfunctionloflmetaboliclabsorption?
a. Cellslcanlproducelproteins.
b. Cellslcanlsecreteldigestivelenzymes.
c. Cellslcanltakelinlandluselnutrients.
d. Cellslcanlsynthesizelfats.
ANS:l C
Inlmetaboliclabsorption,lalllcellsltakelinlandluselnutrientslandlotherlsubstanceslfromltheirlsurroundi
ngs.lThelremainingloptionslarelnotlinclusivelinltheirldescriptionsloflcellularlmetaboliclabsorption.
PTS:lll 1 DIF: CognitivelLevel:lRemembering
2. Wherelislmostloflalcell’slgeneticlinformation,lincludinglRNAlandlDNA,lcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:l C
Thelnucleuslcontainslthelnucleolus,lalsmallldenselstructurelcomposedllargelyloflRNA,lmostloflthelc
ellularlDNA,landlthelDNA-
bindinglproteins,lsuchlaslthelhistones,lwhichlregulatelitslactivity.lThelmitochondrialarelresponsiblel
forlcellularlrespirationlandlenergylproduction.
Ribosomes’lchieflfunctionlisltolprovidelsiteslforlcellularlproteinlsynthesis.lLysosomeslfunctionlaslt
helintracellularldigestivelsystem.
PTS:lll 1 DIF: CognitivelLevel:lRemembering
3. Whichlcomponentloflthelcelllproduceslhydrogenlperoxidel(H2O2)lbylusingloxygenltolremovelhyd
rogenlatomslfromlspecificlsubstrateslinlanloxidativelreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:l B
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
TEST BANK l
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
l l l l l l l l
8th Edition
l
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
l l l l l
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
, 2
lll
Contents
Chapterl01:lCellularlBiology ........................................................................................................................... 4
Chapterl02:lAlteredlCellularlandlTissuelBiology:lEnvironmentallAgents ....................................................... 18
Chapterl03:lThelCellularlEnvironment:lFluidslandlElectrolytes,lAcidslandlBases ........................................... 31
Chapterl04:lGeneslandlGeneticlDiseases ...................................................................................................... 44
Chapterl05:lGenes,lEnvironment-Lifestyle,landlCommonlDiseases.............................................................. 55
Chapterl06:lEpigeneticslandlDisease ............................................................................................................ 63
Chapterl07:lInnatelImmunity:lInflammationlandlWoundlHealing ................................................................ 68
Chapterl08:lAdaptivelImmunity ................................................................................................................... 83
Chapterl09:lAlterationslinlImmunitylandlInflammation................................................................................ 95
Chapterl10:lInfection ................................................................................................................................. 108
Chapterl11:lStresslandlDisease ................................................................................................................... 117
Chapterl12:lCancerlBiology ........................................................................................................................ 124
Chapterl13:lCancerlEpidemiology .............................................................................................................. 137
Chapterl14:lCancerlinlChildren ................................................................................................................... 143
Chapterl15:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelNeurologiclSystem .................................................................... 148
Chapterl16:lPain,lTemperaturelRegulation,lSleep,landlSensorylFunction ................................................... 159
Chapterl17:lAlterationslinlCognitivelSystems,lCerebrallHemodynamics,landlMotorlFunction .................... 174
Chapterl18:lDisordersloflthelCentrallandlPeripherallNervouslSystemslandlthelNeuromuscularlJunction
..................................................................................................................................................................l188
Chapterl19:lNeurobiologyloflSchizophrenia,lMoodlDisorders,landlAnxietylDisorders ................................ 199
Chapterl20:lAlterationsloflNeurologiclFunctionlinlChildren ........................................................................ 206
Chapterl21:lMechanismsloflHormonallRegulation ..................................................................................... 213
Chapterl22:lAlterationsloflHormonallRegulation ........................................................................................ 222
Chapterl23:lObesitylandlDisordersloflNutrition .......................................................................................... 234
Chapterl24:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelReproductivelSystems .............................................................. 239
Chapterl25:lAlterationsloflthelFemalelReproductivelSystem ...................................................................... 249
Chapterl26:lAlterationsloflthelMalelReproductivelSystem ......................................................................... 259
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
, 3
lll
Chapterl27:lSexuallylTransmittedlInfections .............................................................................................. 265
Chapterl28:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelHematologiclSystem ................................................................. 273
Chapterl29:lAlterationsloflErythrocytes,lPlatelets,landlHemostaticlFunction ............................................. 283
Chapterl30:lAlterationsloflLeukocytelandlLymphoidlFunction .................................................................... 293
Chapterl31:lAlterationsloflHematologiclFunctionlinlChildren ..................................................................... 300
Chapterl32:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelCardiovascularlandlLymphaticlSystems..................................... 311
Chapterl33:lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunction ................................................................................... 324
Chapterl34:lAlterationsloflCardiovascularlFunctionlinlChildren .................................................................. 338
Chapterl35:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelPulmonarylSystem .................................................................... 346
Chapterl36:lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunction .......................................................................................... 356
Chapterl37:lAlterationsloflPulmonarylFunctionlinlChildren ........................................................................ 373
Chapterl38:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelRenallandlUrologiclSystems ...................................................... 381
Chapterl39:lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunction....................................................................... 391
Chapterl40:lAlterationsloflRenallandlUrinarylTractlFunctionlinlChildren ..................................................... 401
Chapterl41:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelDigestivelSystem....................................................................... 409
Chapterl42:lAlterationsloflDigestivelFunction ............................................................................................ 421
Chapterl43:lAlterationsloflDigestivelFunctionlinlChildren ........................................................................... 432
Chapterl44:lStructurelandlFunctionloflthelMusculoskeletallSystem ........................................................... 441
Chapterl45:lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunction ................................................................................. 453
Chapterl46:lAlterationsloflMusculoskeletallFunctionlinlChildren................................................................ 466
Chapterl47:lStructure,lFunction,landlDisordersloflthelIntegument ............................................................. 475
Chapterl48:lAlterationsloflthelIntegumentlinlChildren ............................................................................... 486
Chapterl49:lShock,lMultiplelOrganlDysfunctionlSyndrome,landlBurnslinlAdults ......................................... 494
Chapterl50:lShock,lMultiplelOrganlDysfunctionlSyndrome,landlBurnslinlChildren...................................... 502
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
, Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
l l l
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. Whichlstatementlbestldescribeslthelcellularlfunctionloflmetaboliclabsorption?
a. Cellslcanlproducelproteins.
b. Cellslcanlsecreteldigestivelenzymes.
c. Cellslcanltakelinlandluselnutrients.
d. Cellslcanlsynthesizelfats.
ANS:l C
Inlmetaboliclabsorption,lalllcellsltakelinlandluselnutrientslandlotherlsubstanceslfromltheirlsurroundi
ngs.lThelremainingloptionslarelnotlinclusivelinltheirldescriptionsloflcellularlmetaboliclabsorption.
PTS:lll 1 DIF: CognitivelLevel:lRemembering
2. Wherelislmostloflalcell’slgeneticlinformation,lincludinglRNAlandlDNA,lcontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:l C
Thelnucleuslcontainslthelnucleolus,lalsmallldenselstructurelcomposedllargelyloflRNA,lmostloflthelc
ellularlDNA,landlthelDNA-
bindinglproteins,lsuchlaslthelhistones,lwhichlregulatelitslactivity.lThelmitochondrialarelresponsiblel
forlcellularlrespirationlandlenergylproduction.
Ribosomes’lchieflfunctionlisltolprovidelsiteslforlcellularlproteinlsynthesis.lLysosomeslfunctionlaslt
helintracellularldigestivelsystem.
PTS:lll 1 DIF: CognitivelLevel:lRemembering
3. Whichlcomponentloflthelcelllproduceslhydrogenlperoxidel(H2O2)lbylusingloxygenltolremovelhyd
rogenlatomslfromlspecificlsubstrateslinlanloxidativelreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:l B
TEST BANK PATHOPHYSIOLOGY THE BIOLO
l l l l
GIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHI
l l l l l l l
LDREN 8th Edition, A guide.Latest version2020/20
l l l l l
21
