Test Bank for Advanced Practice Nursing in the Care of Older Adults 2nd Edition by Malone - Ch. 1-19, 9780803666610, with Rationales 2

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Chapterv1v.vAdvancedvPracticevNursing:vDoingvWhatvHasvtovBevDone-Radicals,vRenegades,vandvRebels

MULTIPLEvCHOICE

1. Thevnursevmanagervofvavpediatricvclinicvcouldvconfirmvthatvthevnewvnursevrecognizedvthevpurposevo
fvthevHEADSSvAdolescentvRiskvProfilevwhenvthevnewvnursevrespondsvthatvitvisvusedvtovassessvforvnee
dsvrelatedvto

a. anticipatoryvguidance.
b. low-riskvadolescents.
c. physicalvdevelopment.
d. sexualvdevelopment.


ANS:vA

ThevHEADSSvAdolescentvRiskvProfilevisvavpsychosocialvassessmentvscreeningvtoolvwhichvassessesvhom
e,veducation,vactivities,vdrugs,vsex,vandvsuicidevforvthevpurposevofvidentifyingvhigh-
riskvadolescentsvandvthevneedvforvanticipatoryvguidance.vItvisvusedvtovidentifyvhigh-risk,vnotvlow-
risk,vadolescents.vPhysicalvdevelopmentvisvassessedvwithvanthropometricvdata.vSexualvdevelopmentvisva
ssessedvusingvphysicalvexamination.

REF:v6vOBJ:vNCLEXvClientvNeedsvCategory:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

2. Thevnursevpreparingvavteachingvplanvforvavpreschoolervknowsvthat,vaccordingvtovPiaget,vtheve
xpectedvstagevofvdevelopmentvforvavpreschoolervis

a. concretevoperational.
b. formalvoperational.
c. preoperational.
d. sensorimotor.


ANS:vC

Thevexpectedvstagevofvdevelopmentvforvavpreschoolerv(3vtov4vyearsvold)visvpreoperational.vConcretevop
erationalvdescribesvthevthinkingvofvavschool-agevchildv(7vtov11vyearsvold).vFormalvoperational


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, describesvthevthinkingvofvanvindividualvaftervaboutv11vyearsvofvage.vSensorimotorvdescribesvthevearliestv
patternvofvthinkingvfromvbirthvtov2vyearsvold.

REF:v5vOBJ:vNCLEXvClientvNeedsvCategory:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

3. Thevschoolvnursevtalkingvwithvavhighvschoolvclassvaboutvthevdifferencevbetweenvgrowthvandvd
evelopmentvwouldvbestvdescribevgrowthvas

a. processesvbyvwhichvearlyvcellsvspecialize.
b. psychosocialvandvcognitivevchanges.
c. qualitativevchangesvassociatedvwithvaging.
d. quantitativevchangesvinvsizevorvweight.


ANS:vD

Growthvisvavquantitativevchangevinvwhichvanvincreasevinvcellvnumbervandvsizevresultsvinvanvincreasevinv
overallvsizevorvweightvofvthevbodyvorvanyvofvitsvparts.vThevprocessesvbyvwhichvearlyvcellsvspecializevar
evreferredvtovasdifferentiation.vPsychosocialvandvcognitivevchangesvarevreferredvtovasvdevelopment.vQ
ualitativevchangesvassociatedvwithvagingvarevreferredvtovasvmaturation.

REF:v2vOBJ:vNCLEXvClientvNeedsvCategory:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

4. ThevmostvappropriatevresponsevofvthevnursevwhenvavmothervasksvwhatvthevDenvervIIv doesvisvthatvit

a. canvdiagnosevdevelopmentalvdisabilities.
b. identifiesvavneedvforvphysicalvtherapy.
c. isvavdevelopmentalvscreeningvtool.
d. providesvavframeworkvforvhealthvteaching.


ANS:vC

ThevDenvervIIvisvthevmostvcommonlyvusedvmeasurevofvdevelopmentalvstatusvusedvbyvhealthvcarevprofe
ssionals;vitvisvavscreeningvtool.vScreeningvtoolsvdovnotvprovidevavdiagnosis.vDiagnosisvrequiresvavthorou
ghvneurodevelopmentvhistoryvandvphysicalvexamination.vDevelopmentalvdelay,vwhichvisvsuggestedvb
yvscreening,visvavsymptom,vnotvavdiagnosis.vThevneedvforvanyvtherapyvwouldvbevidentifiedvwithvavcomp
rehensivevevaluation,vnotvavscreeningvtool.vSomevprovidersvusevthevDenvervIIvasvavframeworkvforvteac
hingvaboutvexpectedvdevelopment,vbutvthisvisvnotvthevprimaryvpurposevofvthevtool.


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