Pharmacology Final Exam LA
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g9gipv
1. What does the term bacte- destroy the growth of bacteria and fungi (kills
ricidal mean? bacteria)
2. What does the term bacte- inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi
riostatic mean?
3. What is the mechanism of antibiotics work to kill bacteria without harming
action of antibiotic med- the host tissue
ications?
4. What are the most com- the most common side effects of antibiotics are
mon side effects of antibi- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and some various
otics and what are some adverse effects include the development of C
adverse effects? diff, suprainfections (due to eradication of nor-
mal flora), allergic reactions
5. What are some important use caution in patients with renal, liver, and car-
nursing considerations re- diac dysfunction, and always monitor patients
garding antibiotic admin- 15-30 minutes after administration for any ana-
istration? phylactic reactions
6. Describe some important -it is important to take the full course of the
patient teaching topics re- medication, even if the symptoms resolve
garding antibiotic medica- -take evenly spaced doses throughout the day
tions? -do not share medications
-notify HCP if any signs of anaphylaxis occur
7. How do HCP typically be- instead of waiting for lab results to begin treat-
gin treatment on an indi- ment, patients are started on broad spectrum
vidual suspected of infec- antibiotics, which are then specified once lab
tion and need of antibi- results confirm type of infection
otics?
8. How are peak and trough peak levels are drawn 30 minutes after admin-
levels monitored for an- istration of the antibiotic and trough levels are
tibiotic treatment? drawn 30 minutes prior to administration of the
next dose of the antibiotic
9. penicillin is a type of antibiotic and it works
to break down bacterial cell walls, weakening
, Pharmacology Final Exam LA
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g9gipv
What type of medication is the bacteria and allowing the body's immune
penicillin and what is it's system to better destroy it
mechanism of action?
10. What are some important -many drug-drug interactions
nursing considerations re- -increases the effects of warfarin (increased
garding the use of peni- risk of bleeding)
cillin?
11. Describe some important -take the medication with water
patient teaching topics re- and not juice (the acid will deactivate the med-
garding penicillin. ication)
-use a second form of contraception while on
the antibiotic
12. What type of medication cephalosporins are antibiotics and they work
are cephalosporins and to break down bacterial cell walls, weakening
what is their mechanism of the bacteria and allowing the body's immune
action? system to better destroy it
13. Why should you not can cause severe GI upset and constant vom-
mix alcohol with iting
cephalosporins?
14. What is important to con- if a patient is allergic to one, they are typically
sider regarding penicillin allergic to the other
and cephalosporins?
15. What type of medication macrolides are antibiotics and they work by
are macrolides and what inhibiting protein synthesis of the bacteria, pre-
is their mechanism of ac- venting them from multiplying
tion?
16. What are some of the vari- strep throat, skin infections, chlamydia, and up-
ous uses of macrolides? per respiratory infections
17. Describe some impor- take the medication on an empty stomach, un-
tant patient teaching top- less you experience severe GI upset, then you
ics regarding the use of can take it with a small snack
macrolides?
, Pharmacology Final Exam LA
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g9gipv
18. What type of medication aminoglycosides are antibiotics and they work
are aminoglycosides and by inhibiting protein synthesis of bacteria, pre-
what is their mechanism of venting them from multiplying
action?
19. What is an example of an gentamycin and it is the DOC for E. coli
aminoglycoside and what
is the medication the DOC
for?
20. Describe some important notify HCP of any signs of dizziness, tinnitus,
patient teaching topics re- balance problems, or hearing loss
garding the use of amino-
glycosides?
21. What are some serious watch out for ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
nursing considerations re-
garding the use of amino-
glycosides?
22. What type of medication tetracyclines are a type of antibiotic and they
are tetracyclines and what work by inhibiting protein synthesis of bacteria,
is their mechanism of ac- preventing them from multiplying
tion?
23. Describe some important -avoid milk/dairy products, iron, and antacids
patient teaching topics re- -take the medication with water
garding the use of tetracy- -wear layers of clothes, or sunscreen due to
clines? increased levels of photosensitivity
24. What is some important DO NOT use this medication in children under
nursing considerations re- 8 or pregnant women because there is an in-
garding the use of tetracy- creased risk of tooth discoloration
clines?
25. What type of medication is vancomycin is a type of antibiotic and it is the
vancomycin and what it is DOC for MRSA
it the DOC for?
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g9gipv
1. What does the term bacte- destroy the growth of bacteria and fungi (kills
ricidal mean? bacteria)
2. What does the term bacte- inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi
riostatic mean?
3. What is the mechanism of antibiotics work to kill bacteria without harming
action of antibiotic med- the host tissue
ications?
4. What are the most com- the most common side effects of antibiotics are
mon side effects of antibi- nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and some various
otics and what are some adverse effects include the development of C
adverse effects? diff, suprainfections (due to eradication of nor-
mal flora), allergic reactions
5. What are some important use caution in patients with renal, liver, and car-
nursing considerations re- diac dysfunction, and always monitor patients
garding antibiotic admin- 15-30 minutes after administration for any ana-
istration? phylactic reactions
6. Describe some important -it is important to take the full course of the
patient teaching topics re- medication, even if the symptoms resolve
garding antibiotic medica- -take evenly spaced doses throughout the day
tions? -do not share medications
-notify HCP if any signs of anaphylaxis occur
7. How do HCP typically be- instead of waiting for lab results to begin treat-
gin treatment on an indi- ment, patients are started on broad spectrum
vidual suspected of infec- antibiotics, which are then specified once lab
tion and need of antibi- results confirm type of infection
otics?
8. How are peak and trough peak levels are drawn 30 minutes after admin-
levels monitored for an- istration of the antibiotic and trough levels are
tibiotic treatment? drawn 30 minutes prior to administration of the
next dose of the antibiotic
9. penicillin is a type of antibiotic and it works
to break down bacterial cell walls, weakening
, Pharmacology Final Exam LA
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g9gipv
What type of medication is the bacteria and allowing the body's immune
penicillin and what is it's system to better destroy it
mechanism of action?
10. What are some important -many drug-drug interactions
nursing considerations re- -increases the effects of warfarin (increased
garding the use of peni- risk of bleeding)
cillin?
11. Describe some important -take the medication with water
patient teaching topics re- and not juice (the acid will deactivate the med-
garding penicillin. ication)
-use a second form of contraception while on
the antibiotic
12. What type of medication cephalosporins are antibiotics and they work
are cephalosporins and to break down bacterial cell walls, weakening
what is their mechanism of the bacteria and allowing the body's immune
action? system to better destroy it
13. Why should you not can cause severe GI upset and constant vom-
mix alcohol with iting
cephalosporins?
14. What is important to con- if a patient is allergic to one, they are typically
sider regarding penicillin allergic to the other
and cephalosporins?
15. What type of medication macrolides are antibiotics and they work by
are macrolides and what inhibiting protein synthesis of the bacteria, pre-
is their mechanism of ac- venting them from multiplying
tion?
16. What are some of the vari- strep throat, skin infections, chlamydia, and up-
ous uses of macrolides? per respiratory infections
17. Describe some impor- take the medication on an empty stomach, un-
tant patient teaching top- less you experience severe GI upset, then you
ics regarding the use of can take it with a small snack
macrolides?
, Pharmacology Final Exam LA
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g9gipv
18. What type of medication aminoglycosides are antibiotics and they work
are aminoglycosides and by inhibiting protein synthesis of bacteria, pre-
what is their mechanism of venting them from multiplying
action?
19. What is an example of an gentamycin and it is the DOC for E. coli
aminoglycoside and what
is the medication the DOC
for?
20. Describe some important notify HCP of any signs of dizziness, tinnitus,
patient teaching topics re- balance problems, or hearing loss
garding the use of amino-
glycosides?
21. What are some serious watch out for ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
nursing considerations re-
garding the use of amino-
glycosides?
22. What type of medication tetracyclines are a type of antibiotic and they
are tetracyclines and what work by inhibiting protein synthesis of bacteria,
is their mechanism of ac- preventing them from multiplying
tion?
23. Describe some important -avoid milk/dairy products, iron, and antacids
patient teaching topics re- -take the medication with water
garding the use of tetracy- -wear layers of clothes, or sunscreen due to
clines? increased levels of photosensitivity
24. What is some important DO NOT use this medication in children under
nursing considerations re- 8 or pregnant women because there is an in-
garding the use of tetracy- creased risk of tooth discoloration
clines?
25. What type of medication is vancomycin is a type of antibiotic and it is the
vancomycin and what it is DOC for MRSA
it the DOC for?
