Summary Media Studies - Camera Shots Terminology

Cinematography



Extreme long shot/establishing shot:

This shot is usually outside. It establishes the time and location to the audience



Long shot:

This allows the audience to see the character from head to toe

It shows the relationship between the character and the environment they are in



Mid shot:

This enables the audience to see the character from waist up

This shot familiarizes the audience with the character because it shows more detail of the character
than a long shot



Two shot:

This shot has two characters in it

It shows the relationship between the two and the action that they are in involved in



Close up:

This shot shows the head and shoulders of the character

It allows the audience to see the character’s emotions.

Also, it can be used to show a significant object to the narrative



Extreme close up:

This shot draws the audience in

It is an intense shot as you can only see the character and no background or other characters