PSY 201
Introduction to Psychology
Finals Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
General Instructions
1. Read All Questions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question.
2. Time Management: You have a specific amount of time to complete the exam.
Keep an eye on the clock and pace yourself.
3. Allowed Materials: Only use materials that are explicitly allowed. Unauthorized
materials can lead to disqualification.
4. ANS Format: Follow the required format for your ANS. For example, multiple-
choice questions might need you to select the best ANS, while essay questions
require detailed responses.
5. Academic Integrity: Adhere to the university's honor code. Any form of cheating or
plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
6. Technical Requirements: Ensure your computer and internet connection are
stable. For online exams, you might need a webcam and microphone for proctoring
purposes.
7. Submission: Submit your ANS before the time expires. Late submissions might
not be accepted.
©2024/2025
,1. Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of
unconscious processes in behavior?
A) Behavioral
B) Cognitive
C) Psychodynamic
D) Humanistic
ANS: C) Psychodynamic
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, founded by
Freud, posits that unconscious processes and childhood
experiences significantly influence behavior.
2. In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is
considered the highest level?
A) Safety Needs
B) Esteem Needs
C) Self-Actualization
D) Love and Belonging
ANS: C) Self-Actualization
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Self-actualization is the top level in Maslow's
hierarchy, representing the fulfillment of personal potential and
self-growth.
3. What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT)?
A) Past experiences
B) Biological factors
C) Thought patterns
D) Environmental influences
ANS: C) Thought patterns
Rationale: CBT primarily focuses on identifying and
changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve
emotional regulation.
4. Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with
mood regulation?
A) Acetylcholine
B) Serotonin
C) Dopamine
D) GABA
ANS: B) Serotonin
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Serotonin plays a crucial role in mood regulation,
and imbalances are often linked to mood disorders like
depression.
5. The concept of “cognitive dissonance” refers to:
A) Conflicting emotions
B) Inconsistent beliefs and actions
C) Miscommunication
D) Memory retrieval failure
ANS: B) Inconsistent beliefs and actions
Rationale: Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals
experience discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or when
actions contradict beliefs.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. In operant conditioning, reinforcing a behavior by providing a
favorable outcome is known as a __________.
ANS: Reinforcement
Rationale: Reinforcement is a process that strengthens a
behavior by providing a consequence that is perceived as positive.
©2024/2025
Introduction to Psychology
Finals Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
General Instructions
1. Read All Questions Carefully: Make sure you understand each question.
2. Time Management: You have a specific amount of time to complete the exam.
Keep an eye on the clock and pace yourself.
3. Allowed Materials: Only use materials that are explicitly allowed. Unauthorized
materials can lead to disqualification.
4. ANS Format: Follow the required format for your ANS. For example, multiple-
choice questions might need you to select the best ANS, while essay questions
require detailed responses.
5. Academic Integrity: Adhere to the university's honor code. Any form of cheating or
plagiarism is strictly prohibited.
6. Technical Requirements: Ensure your computer and internet connection are
stable. For online exams, you might need a webcam and microphone for proctoring
purposes.
7. Submission: Submit your ANS before the time expires. Late submissions might
not be accepted.
©2024/2025
,1. Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of
unconscious processes in behavior?
A) Behavioral
B) Cognitive
C) Psychodynamic
D) Humanistic
ANS: C) Psychodynamic
Rationale: The psychodynamic perspective, founded by
Freud, posits that unconscious processes and childhood
experiences significantly influence behavior.
2. In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which of the following is
considered the highest level?
A) Safety Needs
B) Esteem Needs
C) Self-Actualization
D) Love and Belonging
ANS: C) Self-Actualization
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Self-actualization is the top level in Maslow's
hierarchy, representing the fulfillment of personal potential and
self-growth.
3. What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT)?
A) Past experiences
B) Biological factors
C) Thought patterns
D) Environmental influences
ANS: C) Thought patterns
Rationale: CBT primarily focuses on identifying and
changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to improve
emotional regulation.
4. Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with
mood regulation?
A) Acetylcholine
B) Serotonin
C) Dopamine
D) GABA
ANS: B) Serotonin
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Serotonin plays a crucial role in mood regulation,
and imbalances are often linked to mood disorders like
depression.
5. The concept of “cognitive dissonance” refers to:
A) Conflicting emotions
B) Inconsistent beliefs and actions
C) Miscommunication
D) Memory retrieval failure
ANS: B) Inconsistent beliefs and actions
Rationale: Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals
experience discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or when
actions contradict beliefs.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. In operant conditioning, reinforcing a behavior by providing a
favorable outcome is known as a __________.
ANS: Reinforcement
Rationale: Reinforcement is a process that strengthens a
behavior by providing a consequence that is perceived as positive.
©2024/2025
