ISSA Nutrition Final Exam with Verified Solutions

ISSA Nutrition Final Exam with Verified Solutions WHAT IS HOMEOSTATIS? - answer -BODY ABILITY TO MAINTAIN STABLE AND CONSTANT INTERAL CONDITION WHAT IS ORGANISM? - answer -ME: COMPREHENSIVE UNIT OF TISSUE STRUCTURE AND CHEMICAL BUILDUP TO WITHSTAND VARIOUS ENVIROMENTS WHAT ARE THE 11 ORGAN SYSTEMS? - answer -INTEGUMENTARY, SKELTAL, MUSCULAR, ENDOCRINE, CIRCULATORY, NERVOUS, IMMUNE, RESPIRATORY, DIGESTIVE, URINARY AND REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF ORGANS - answer -MANUFACTURE HOROMONES BREAKS DOWN/BUILD UP CHEMICALS WHAT ARE THE 4 TYPES OF TISSUE? WHAT ARE TISSUE? - answer -MAKE UP ORGANS. EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE, NERVOUS WHAT MAKES UP TISSUE? - answer -CELLS, SMALL STRUCTURE UNIT OF BODY IN EACH CELL YOU FIND ________ WHICH ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR A SPECIFIC TASK WITHIN THE CALL - answer -ORGANELLE W/IN THE CELL WE WILL FIND A SEMI FLUID MATRIX CALLED - answer - CYTOPLASM MACRONUTRIENTS? - answer -NUTRIENT LARGE REQUIRED AMOUNT OF FOOD THE THREE MAJOR LIMITING FACTORS INCLUDE? - answer -GENETIC MAKEUP, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, NUTRITIONAL HABITS TO IMPROVE YOUR CLIENT BODY COMPOSITION YOU MUST: - answer -GAIN CONTROL OVER ENERGY BALANCE MOST POPULAR; SUCCESSFUL WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAMS SHARE WHAT IN COMMON? - answer -CONTROL ENERGY BALANCE CONTROL AND PRESENT PLAN FOR PEOPLE TO FOLLOW VERY HIGH OR VERY LOW CARB DIETS SHOULD BE USED CAUTIOUSLY FOR SHORT PERIODS OF TIME. TRUE OR FALSE - answer -TRUE RESEARCH DEMONSTRATES, THAT PEOPLE ACTUAL AND PERCEIVED NUTRITIONAL INTAKE DIFFER IN WHAT WAY? - answer -PEOPLE EAT FEWER FRUITS AND VEGGIES AND LESS PROTEIN THAN THEY THINK FOODS WITH CALORIE DENSITY CAN INCLUDE? - answer -VEGETABLES FRUITS AND BROTH BASED SOUPS FOOD WITH HIGH NUTRIENT DENSITY AND LOW CALORIE DENSITY ARE REGULARLY OVER CONSUMED AND LEAD TO EXCESS BODY FAT. TRUE OR FALSE - answer -FALSE HEALTHY WEIGHT LOSS REQUIRES WHAT? - answer -BEING IN A NEGATIVE ENERGY BALANCE WHILE PRESERVING LEAN MASS FOCUSING EXCLUSIVELY ON BODY COMPOSITION WHEN MAKEING NUTRITION CHOICES IS ALWAYS HEALTHY? TRUE OR FALSE - answer -FALSE AS A CERTIFIED FITNESS NUTRITONIST, YOU CAN MAKE NUTRITION SUGGESTIONS TO THE FOLLOWING? - answer -HEALTHY ATHLETES AND CLIENTS WHAT ROLES MIGHT YOU HAVE TO FILL AS A CFS - answer -TRIANER, HEALTH INFORMATION PROVIDER, SOCIAL SUPPORT NETWORK METABOLISM REFERS TO: - answer -DIVERSE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSES THAT CONTRIBUTE TO LIFE ORGAN SYSTEM THAT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROTECTING US AGAINST PATHOGENS, TUMOR CELLS, AND OTHER FOREIGN INVADERS - answer -IMMUNE ALL OF THE CHEMICAL REACTION THAT TAKE PLACE IN THE BODY REQUIRE THE HELP OF SPECIFIC PROTEINS CALL PHYTOCHEMCIALS. TRUE OR FALSE - answer -FALSE THE DNA CODE IN CELL IS UNIQUE TO US PROVIDES CELLULAR INSTRUCTION FOR WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING: - answer -PROTEINS DUE TO _______________, WE ALL TOLERATE CAFFINE DIFFERENTLY - answer - GENETIC POLYMORPHISMS SINCE PHOSPHOLIPID HELP TO FORM THE PLASMA MEMBRANE THE TYPES OF __________ WE CONSUME IN OUR DIET WILL INFLUENCE THE MEMBRANES FLUIDITY - answer -FATS WHAT HIGHLY ORGANIZED CELLULAR ORGANELLES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR CONVERTING THINGS LIKE PROTEINS, CARB FAT INTO ENERGY? - answer - MITCHONDRIA DNA ULTIMATELY DETERMINES EVERYTHING FROM HOW THE BODY DEVELOPS, REPAIR ITSELF, TRANSPORTS CHEMICALS INTRODUCED INTO CIRCULATION? TRUE OR FALSE - answer -TRUE ONCE OUR DNA SENDS OUT A SIGNAL TO MAKE PROTEINS, IT IS THE JOB OF THE ___________________ TO RECEIVE THIS GENETIC MESSAGE FROM THE DNA AND TO MAKE AND TRANSPORTS THE REQUIRED PROTEINS FOR USE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE CELL - answer -ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND GOLGI APPARATUS AN EXAMPLE OF A PROTEIN RECEPTOR INITIATING A SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION CASCADE - answer -CELLULAR RESPONSE TO INSULIN LIPASE IS AN EXAMPLE OF _________ THAT DEGRADES __________ - answer - ENZYME AND LIPIDS ENZYMATIC FUNCTION IS INFLUENCED BY A HOST OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND GENETIC, NUTRITIONAL FACTORS INCLUDING WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING? - answer -TEMPERATURE, PH VITAMIN AND MINERAL STATUS THE GI TRACT IS _________ FEET - answer -25 SALIVIA HAS TWO DIGESTIVE ENZYMES: - answer -AMYLASE: CATALYZE THE HYDROLSIS OF STARCH LIPASE: SPLITTING OF FATS THE STOMACH FUNCTION IS TO - answer -RELEASE ACID AND BREAK DOWN FOOD INTO CHYME