NRSG 1200 - Exam 2 questions with correct answers
Fluid chamber: intracellular Correct Answer.-Fluid inside the cell
Fluid chamber: Intracellular percentage Correct Answer.-40% of total
body water
Fluid chamber: extracellular Correct Answer.-Fluid found outside the cell
Fluid chamber: extracellular percentage Correct Answer.-5% of total body
water
Fluid chamber: Interstitial Correct Answer.-Fluid found in the space
around the cell
Fluid chamber: interstitial percentage Correct Answer.-15% of total body
water
Fluid in young children Correct Answer.-They have a higher fluid
retention - chubby babies
Fluid in Elderly clients Correct Answer.-Have a harder time retaining fluid
- dry, elastic skin
,Fluid retention: gender Correct Answer.-Men retain more body fluid than
women
Insensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Fluid loss cannot be measured by
ordinary means
Sensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Fluid loss can be measure
Examples of insensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Sweat and feces
Example of sensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Urine
Isotonic Correct Answer.-Has the same osmolality as body fluids
Used to increase ECF
Isotonic examples Correct Answer.-0.9% normal saline
Lactated ringers
Hypotonic Correct Answer.-Has a lower osmolality than body fluids
Help increase ICF
Fluid out of cell
Hypotonic examples Correct Answer.-D5W
0.45% normal saline
, Hypertonic Correct Answer.-Has a higher osmolality than body fluids
Helps move fluid from ECF to vascular space
Fluid into cell
Hypertonic examples Correct Answer.-D5NS
3% normal saline
Hypovolemia Correct Answer.-Fluid volume deficit
Hypovolemia: causes Correct Answer.-Inability to drink fluids
Trauma
NPO
Diarrhea and vomiting
Hypovolemia: Clinical manifestations Correct Answer.-Skin turgor
Mucous membrane - color change
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Weak pulse
Weight loss
Change in LOC
Fluid chamber: intracellular Correct Answer.-Fluid inside the cell
Fluid chamber: Intracellular percentage Correct Answer.-40% of total
body water
Fluid chamber: extracellular Correct Answer.-Fluid found outside the cell
Fluid chamber: extracellular percentage Correct Answer.-5% of total body
water
Fluid chamber: Interstitial Correct Answer.-Fluid found in the space
around the cell
Fluid chamber: interstitial percentage Correct Answer.-15% of total body
water
Fluid in young children Correct Answer.-They have a higher fluid
retention - chubby babies
Fluid in Elderly clients Correct Answer.-Have a harder time retaining fluid
- dry, elastic skin
,Fluid retention: gender Correct Answer.-Men retain more body fluid than
women
Insensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Fluid loss cannot be measured by
ordinary means
Sensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Fluid loss can be measure
Examples of insensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Sweat and feces
Example of sensible fluid loss Correct Answer.-Urine
Isotonic Correct Answer.-Has the same osmolality as body fluids
Used to increase ECF
Isotonic examples Correct Answer.-0.9% normal saline
Lactated ringers
Hypotonic Correct Answer.-Has a lower osmolality than body fluids
Help increase ICF
Fluid out of cell
Hypotonic examples Correct Answer.-D5W
0.45% normal saline
, Hypertonic Correct Answer.-Has a higher osmolality than body fluids
Helps move fluid from ECF to vascular space
Fluid into cell
Hypertonic examples Correct Answer.-D5NS
3% normal saline
Hypovolemia Correct Answer.-Fluid volume deficit
Hypovolemia: causes Correct Answer.-Inability to drink fluids
Trauma
NPO
Diarrhea and vomiting
Hypovolemia: Clinical manifestations Correct Answer.-Skin turgor
Mucous membrane - color change
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Weak pulse
Weight loss
Change in LOC
