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,Abrams'sClinicalsDrugsTherapy:sRationalessforsNursingsPractices12thsEditionsFrandsensTestsBank
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,Abrams'sClinicalsDrugsTherapy:sRationalessforsNursingsPractices12thsEditionsFrandsensTestsBank
Chapters 1s ThesFoundations ofsPharmacology:s Qualitysands Safety
Aswomanshassbeensprescribedsparoxetineshydr
ochloride,swhichsissansantidepressantsagentsad
ministeredsinspillsform.sThesmedications iss admi
1.
nistereds fors hers obsessive-
compulsivesdisorder.sThissmedicationswills
produces whichs ofsthes followingseffects?
A) Curative
B) Systemic
C) Local
D) Parenteral
Ans: B
Feedback:
Drugssthats producessystemicseffectss arestakensi
ntosthesbody,scirculatedsthroughsthesbloodstrea
mstostheirs sitessofsactions insvarioussbodystissues
,s ands eventuallyseliminateds fromsthesbody.sCura
tivesagentssaresgivenstoscuresasdiseasesprocess.sI
nsthisscase,sparoxetineshydrochlorides willscontr
olsthes symptomssbutsnotscuresthesdisorder.sDrug
sswithslocalseffects,ssuchsasssunscreensandslocals
anesthetics,sactsmainlysatsthessitesofsapplication.
s Paroxetineshydrochloridesiss nots administereds
parenterally.s Parenterals agentss aresadministered
s subcutaneously,s intramuscularly,sors intravenou
sly.
Aspatients hassbeensprescribeds ansantibiotic.sTh
issmedicationsissasnaturallysoccurringssubstanc
2. es thats hass beens chemicallys modified.
Whatsissanothersnamesforsthisstypesofs
medication?
A) Synthetics drug
B) Semisynthetics drug
C) Biotechnologys drug
D) Prototypes drug
Ans: B
Feedback:
, Abrams'sClinicalsDrugsTherapy:sRationalessforsNursingsPractices12thsEditionsFrandsensTestsBank
Semisynthetics drugss(e.g.,s manysantibiotics)sare
s naturallys occurrings substancess thats havesbeens c
hemicallys modified.s Synthetics drugss aresmoresst
andardizedsinstheirschemicalscharacteristics,smo
resconsistents ins theirseffects,sandslessslikelystosp
roducesallergicsreactions.sBiotechnologysdrugssi
nvolvesmanipulatings DNAsands RNAsandsreco
mbinings geness intos hybrids moleculess thatscansb
esinsertedsintoslivingsorganisms.
Prototypesdrugssaresthesfirstsdrugsofsasp
articulars groups tos bes developed.
Aspatients iss administereds morphine.s Morphinesi
ssasprototypicals drugsthatscansbesclassifiedsin
3.
differentsways.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsc
lassificationss appliess tos morphine?
A) Centrals nervouss systems depressant
B) Centrals nervouss systems stimulant
C) Anti-inflammatory
D) Antihypertensive
Ans: A
Feedback:
Drugssaresclassifiedsaccordingstostheirseffectsso
nsparticulars bodyssystems,s theirstherapeuticsuse
s,sandstheirschemicalscharacteristics.s Forsexamp
le,smorphinescansbesclassifiedsassascentralsnervo
usssystemsdepressantsandsasnarcotics ors opioids an
algesic.sAscentrals nervousssystemsstimulants incr
easess attentions andsraisessmood.sAnsanti-
inflammatorysagentsdecreasessinflammationsatst
hes sites ofstissues orsjoints inflammation.sAns antih
ypertensives agentsreducess bloods pressure.
Aspatientsissadministeredsamoxicillins(Amoxil).
sThes generics names ofsthis
4.
medications indicatess thats its belongss tos whichsdr
ugs group?
A) Selectives serotoninsreuptakes inhibitors
B) Diuretics
C) Penicillins
D) ACEs inhibitors
Ans: C