f f f f f f f f
TEST BANK f
Organic Chemistry: Prin- f f
ciples and Mechanisms
f f f
Second Edition
f
Joel M. Karty
f f
James Wollack f
ST.fCATHERINEfUNIVERSITY
Christopher Markworth f
WESTERNfWASHINGTONfUNIVERSITY
Jennifer Griffith f
WESTERNfWASHINGTONfUNIVERSITY
W • W • NORTON & COMPANY • NEW YORK • LONDON
f f f f f f f f f f f
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Chemistry 6th Edition Gilbert
f f f f f f f f
W.fW.fNortonf&fCompanyfhasfbeenfindependentfsincefitsffoundingfinf1923,fwhenfWilliamfWarderfNortonfandfMaryfD.fHerterfNortonffirstf
publishedflecturesfdeliveredfatfthefPeople’sfInstitute,fthefadultfeducationfdivisionfoffNewfYorkfCity’sfCooperfUnion.fTheffirmfsoonfexpande
dfitsfprogramfbeyondfthefInstitute,fpublishingfbooksfbyfcelebratedfacademicsffromfAmericafandfabroad.fByfmidcentury,ftheftwofmajorfpillars
offNorton’sfpublishingfprogram—tradefbooksfandfcollegeftexts—
f
wereffirmlyfestablished.fInfthef1950s,fthefNortonffamilyftransferredfcontrolfoffthefcompanyftofitsfemployees,fandftoday—
withfafstafffofffourfhundredfandfafcomparablefnumberfofftrade,fcollege,fandfprofessionalftitlesfpublishedfeachfyear—
W.fW.fNortonf&fCompanyfstandsfasftheflargestfandfoldestfpublishingfhousefownedfwhollyfbyfitsfemployees.
Copyrightf©f2018,f2014fbyfW.fW.fNortonf&fCompany,fInc.fA
llfrightsfreserved.
AssociatefMediafEditor:fAriellefHolstein
AssociatefManagingfEditor,fCollege:fCarlafL.fTalmadgefP
roductionfManager:fEricfPier-Hocking
AssistantfMediafEditor:fDorisfChiu
CompositionfbyfWestchesterfPublishingfServices
W.fW.fNortonf&fCompany,fInc.,f500fFifthfAvenue,fNewfYork,fNYf10110fw
wnorton.com
W.fW.fNortonf&fCompanyfLtd.,f15fCarlislefStreet,fLondonfW1Df3BSf1f
2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9f0
mynursytest.store
, DOWNLOAD THE Test Bank for Chemistry 6th Edition Gilbert
f f f f f f f f
CONTENTS
Preface 5
Chapterf1f|fAtomicfandfMolecularfStructure 40
Interchapterf Af |f Nomenclature:f Thef Basicf Systemf forf Namingf Simplef Organicf Compounds—
Alkanes,fHaloalkanes,fNitroalkanes,fCycloalkanes,fandfEthers
f 31
Chapterf 2f |f Three-Dimensionalf Geometry,f Intermolecularf Interactions,f andf Physicalf Properties
40
Chapterf3f|fOrbitalfInteractionsf1:fHybridizationfandfTwo-CenterfMolecularfOrbitals 60
InterchapterfBf|fNamingfAlkenes,fAlkynes,fandfBenzenefDerivatives 81
Chapterf4f|fIsomerismf1:fConformersfandfConstitutionalfIsomers 90
Chapterf5f|fIsomerismf2:fChirality,fEnantiomers,fandfDiastereomers 112
Interchapterf Cf |f Stereochemistryf inf Nomenclature:f Rf andf Sf Configurationsf aboutf AsymmetricfCa
rbonsfandfZfandfEfConfigurationsfaboutfDoublefBonds 134
Chapterf 6f |f Thef Protonf Transferf Reaction:f Anf Introductionf tof Mechanisms,f Thermodynamics,fan
dfChargefStability 144
Chapterf7f|fAnfOverviewfoffthefMostfCommonfElementaryfSteps 164
InterchapterfDf|fMolecularfOrbitalfTheory,fHyperconjugation,fandfChemicalfReactions 187
Interchapterf Ef |f Namingf Compoundsf withf af Functionalf Groupf Thatf Callsf forf af Suffixf 1:f Alco-
hols,fAmines,fKetones,fandfAldehydes
f 196
Chapterf8f|fAnfIntroductionftofMultistepfMechanisms:fSN1fandfE1fReactionsfandfTheirfCompar-
isonsftofSN2fandfE2fReactions
f 205
Chapterf 9f |f Nucleophilicf Substitutionf andf Eliminationf Reactionsf 1:f Competitionf amongf SN2,fSN
1,fE2,fandfE1fReactions 227
InterchapterfFf|fNamingfCompoundsfwithfafFunctionalfGroupfThatfCallsfforfafSuffixf 2:fCarbox-
ylicfAcidsfandfTheirfDerivatives
f 247
Chapterf10f |f Nucleophilicf Substitutionfandf Eliminationf Reactionsf 2:f Reactionsf Thatf Aref Usefulfforf
Synthesis 256
Chapterf 11f |f Electrophilicf Additionf tof Nonpolarf f Bondsf 1:f Additionf off af Brønstedf Acid
278
mynursytest.store