Test bank for leadership roles and management functions in nursing 9th edition by marquis

Leadership Roles and Mana
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gement Functions in Nursin
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9th Edition
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by Marquis
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Test bank z

,1. Whatzstatementzisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Itziszanzanalysiszofzazsituation
B) Itziszcloselyzrelatedztozevaluation
C) Itzinvolveszchoosingzbetweenzcourseszofzaction
D) Itziszdependentzuponzfindingzthezcauseofzaz
problemAns:z C
Feedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplexzcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazpartic
ularzcoursezofzaction.zProblemzsolvingziszpartzofzdecisionzmakingzandziszazsystemat
iczprocesszthatzfocuseszonzanalyzingzazdifficultzsituation.zCriticalzthinking,zsometi
meszreferredztoaszreflectivezthinking,ziszrelatedztozevaluationzandzhaszazbroaderzsco
pezthanzdecisionzmakingzandzproblemzsolving.



2. Whatziszazweaknesszofztheztraditionalzproblem-solvingzmodel?
A) Itszneedzforzimplementationztime
B) Itszlackzofzazstepzrequiringzevaluationzofzresults
C) Itszfailureztozgatherzsufficientzdata
D) Itszfailureztozevaluatez
alternativeszAns:zAzFeedb
ack:
Theztraditionalzproblem-
solvingzmodelziszlesszeffectivezwhenztimezconstraintszarezazconsideration.zDecisio
nzmakingzcanzoccurzwithoutthezfullzanalysiszrequiredzinzproblemsolving.zBecaus
ezproblemz solN
vingzattemptsztozidentifyzthezrootzproblemzinzsituations,zmuchztimez
andzenergyzarezspentzonzidentifyingzthezrealzproblem.



3. Whichzofzthezfollowingzstatementszisztruezregardingzdecisionzmaking?
A) Scientificzmethodszprovidezidenticalzdecisionszbyzdifferentzi
ndividualszforzthesamezproblems
B) Decisionszarezgreatlyzinfluencedzbyzeachzperson'szvaluezsystem
C) Personalzbeliefszcanzbezadjustedzforzwhenzthezscientificapproachzt
ozproblemsolvingziszused

,D) Pastzexperiencezhaszlittleztozdozwithzthezqualityofzthezd
ecisionAns:z B
Feedback:
Values,zlifezexperience,zindividualzpreference,zandzindividualzwayszofthinkingzwi
llzinfluencezazperson'szdecisionzmaking.zNozmatterzhowzobjectivezthezcriteriazwillz
be,zvaluezjudgmentszwillzalwayszplayzazpartinzazperson'szdecisionzmaking,zeitherz
consciouslyzorzsubconsciously.

, 4. Whatzinfluenceszthezqualityzofzazdecisionzmostzoften?
A) Thezdecisionzmaker'szimmediatezsuperior
B) Theztypezofzdecisionzthatzneedsztozbezmade
C) Questionszaskedzandzalternativeszgenerated
D) Theztimezofzdayzthezdecisionisz
madeAns:z C
Feedback:
Thezgreaterztheznumberzofzalternativeszthatzcanzbezgeneratedzbythezdecisionzm
aker,zthezbetterzthezfinalzdecisionzwillzbe.zThezalternativeszgeneratedzandzthezf
inalzchoiceszarezlimitedzbyzeachzperson'szvaluezsystem.



5. Whatzdoeszknowledgezaboutzgoodzdecisionzmakingzleadzoneztozbelieve?
A) Goodzdecisionzmakerszarezusuallyzright-brain,zintuitivezthinkers
B) Effectivezdecisionzmakerszarezsensitiveztozthezsituationzandztozothers
C) Goodzdecisionszarezusuallyzmadezbyzleft-brain,zlogicalzthinkers
D) Goodzdecisionzmakingzrequireszanalyticalzratherzthancreativez
processesAns:z B
Feedback:
Goodzdecisionzmakerszseemztozhavezantennaezthatzmakezthemzparticularlyzsensi
tiveztozotherzpeoplezandzsituations.zLeft-
brainzthinkerszareztypicallyzbetterzatzprocessingzlanguage,zlogic,znumbers,andzse
quentialzordering,zwhereaszright-
brainzthinkerszexcelzatznonverbalzideationzandzholisticzsynthesizing.
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6. Whatziszthezbestzdefinitionzofzdecisionzmaking?
A) Thezplanningzprocesszofzmanagement
B) Thezevaluationzphasezofzthezexecutivezrole
C) Onezstepzinzthezproblem-solvingzprocess
D) Requiredztozjustifyzthezneedzforz
scarcezitemsAns:z C
Feedback:
Decisionzmakingziszazcomplex,zcognitivezprocesszoftenzdefinedzaszchoosingzazpartic
ularzcoursezofzaction.zDecisionzmaking,zonezstepzinthezproblem-