Dummies Gastroenterology Exam | Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated
&Verified | 2024-2025 | 100% Score
What's the treatment for herpes simplex esophagitis? - ✔✔acyclovir (Zovirax)
Barrett's esophagus can predispose to what condition? - ✔✔adenocarcinoma
What's a cause of hematemesis due to recurrent retching/vomiting? - ✔✔Mallory-Weiss tear, which is
often seen in patients with alcoholism
What's the initial treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? - ✔✔lifestyle modification,
including weight loss, not eating before bed, and avoiding foods that can decrease lower esophageal
sphincter (LES) tone, such as chocolate
How do you diagnose achalasia? - ✔✔a barium swallow can suggest the presence of the beak-like
narrowing; esophageal manometry confirms the diagnosis
What's the common presentation of pyloric stenosis? - ✔✔projectile vomiting in infants in the first year
of life and often in the first several months
What are two common causes of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)? - ✔✔nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
(NSAID) use and Helicobacter pylori infection
What three tools can you use to diagnose a Helicobacter pylori infection? - ✔✔urea breath test; stool
antigen testing; endoscopy with biopsy (which is the standard of care)
What's the treatment for a Helicobacter pylori infection? - ✔✔a combination of regimens; a proton
pump inhibitor (PPI) with an antibiotic — for example, amoxicillin (Trimox), metronidazole (Flagyl), and
pantoprazole (Protonix)
What's a potential complication of an untreated Helicobacter pylori infection? - ✔✔lymphoma,
specifically a MALToma
&Verified | 2024-2025 | 100% Score
What's the treatment for herpes simplex esophagitis? - ✔✔acyclovir (Zovirax)
Barrett's esophagus can predispose to what condition? - ✔✔adenocarcinoma
What's a cause of hematemesis due to recurrent retching/vomiting? - ✔✔Mallory-Weiss tear, which is
often seen in patients with alcoholism
What's the initial treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? - ✔✔lifestyle modification,
including weight loss, not eating before bed, and avoiding foods that can decrease lower esophageal
sphincter (LES) tone, such as chocolate
How do you diagnose achalasia? - ✔✔a barium swallow can suggest the presence of the beak-like
narrowing; esophageal manometry confirms the diagnosis
What's the common presentation of pyloric stenosis? - ✔✔projectile vomiting in infants in the first year
of life and often in the first several months
What are two common causes of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)? - ✔✔nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
(NSAID) use and Helicobacter pylori infection
What three tools can you use to diagnose a Helicobacter pylori infection? - ✔✔urea breath test; stool
antigen testing; endoscopy with biopsy (which is the standard of care)
What's the treatment for a Helicobacter pylori infection? - ✔✔a combination of regimens; a proton
pump inhibitor (PPI) with an antibiotic — for example, amoxicillin (Trimox), metronidazole (Flagyl), and
pantoprazole (Protonix)
What's a potential complication of an untreated Helicobacter pylori infection? - ✔✔lymphoma,
specifically a MALToma
