x x x x x x x x x x
n Anderson x
TEST BANK FOR NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY: A HUMA
x x x x x x
N PERSPECTIVE, 10TH EDITION BY ANDERSON ISBN
x x x x x x x
NO: 9781260735505 CHAPTER 1-
x x x
30 COMPLETE GUIDE.
x x
7) Ifxelectronsxarexgainedxorxlostxinxthexformationxofxaxbond,xthexbondxisxa(n)
bond.xA)xionic
B) covalent
C) hydrogen
D) nonpolar
E) intermediate
Answer:xAxSectio
n:x02.02xTopic:x C
hemistry
Bloom's:x 2.xUnderstand
LearningxOutcome:x 02.03xComparexandxcontrastxionicxbonds,xcovalentxbonds,xandxhydrogenxb
onds.
ASMxObjective:x 03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxe
nvironmentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsum
ption,xnitrogenxtransformations).
8) ChargedxatomsxarexcalledxA)x
ions.
B) neutrons.
C) molecules.
D) polymers.
E) atoms.
Answer:xAxSectio
n:x02.02xTopic:x C
hemistry
Bloom's:x 1.xRemember
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x x x x x x x x x x
n Anderson x
LearningxOutcome:x 02.03xComparexandxcontrastxionicxbonds,xcovalentxbonds,xandxhydrogenxb
onds.
ASMxObjective:x 03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxe
nvironmentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsum
ption,xnitrogenxtransformations).
9) Water
A) isxaxpolarxmolecule.
B) isxreferredxtoxasxaxuniversalxsolvent.
C) makesxupxoverx70%xofxanxorganism.
D) isxoftenxaxproductxorxreactantxinxchemicalxreactions.
E) Allxofxthexanswerxchoicesxarexcorrect.
Answer:x ExSectio
n:x02.03xTopic:xCh
emistryxBloom's:x
3.xApply
LearningxOutcome:x 02.05xDescribexthexpropertiesxofxwater,xandxexplainxwhyxitxisxsoximportantxinxb
iologicalxsystems.
ASMxObjective:x03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxenvir
onmentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsumption,xni
trogenxtransformations).
10) pH
A) isxaxmeasurexofxthexhydrogenxionxconcentrationxinxaxsolution.
B) isxmeasuredxusingxaxscalexfromx5xtox8.
C) isxmeasuredxusingxaxlinearx(notxlogarithmic)xscale.
D) isxanxabbreviationxforx"powerxofxhelium."
E) isxaxmeasurexofxthexOH+xconcentrationxofxaxsolute.
Answer:xAxSectio
n:x02.03xTopic:x C
hemistry
Bloom's:x 2.xUnderstand
LearningxOutcome:x02.06xExplainxthexconceptxofxpH,xandxhowxthexpHxofxaxsolutionxrelatesxtoxitsxacidi
ty.
ASMxObjective:x 03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxe
nvironmentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsum
ption,xnitrogenxtransformations).
11) Thexsubunitsx(buildingxblocks)xofxproteinsxarexA)x
nucleotides.
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x x x x x x x x x x
n Anderson x
B) phospholipids.
C) aminoxacids.
D) carbohydrates.
E) monosaccharides.
Answer:xCxSectio
n:x02.04xTopic:x C
hemistry
Bloom's:x 1.xRemember
LearningxOutcome:x02.10xDescribexthexfactorsxthatxaffectxproteinxstructurexandxfunction.xASMxObj
ective:x03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxenvironmentxa
rexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsumption,xnitrogenxtr
ansformations).
12) Ifxthexsidexchainsxofxaminoxacidsxcontainxcarboxylx(-COOH)xgroups,xthey
A) contributexaxpositivexchargextoxthexaminoxacidxatxpHx10xANDxarexconsideredxacidicxaminoxa
cids.
B) contributexaxnegativexchargextoxthexaminoxacidxatxpHx10xANDxarexconsideredxnucleicxacids.
C) contributexaxpositivexchargextoxthexaminoxacidxatxpHx10xANDxarexconsideredxnucleicxacids.xD)xc
ontributexaxnegativexchargextoxthexaminoxacidxatxpHx10xANDxarexconsideredxacidicxaminoxacids
.
E)xcontributexaxnegativexchargextoxthexaminoxacidxatxpHx10xANDxarexconsideredxacidicx
monosaccharides.
Answer:xDxSection
:x02.04xTopic:xChe
mistryxBloom's:x 3.
xApply
LearningxOutcome:x 02.10xDescribexthexfactorsxthatxaffectxproteinxstructurexandxfunction.xASMx
Objective:x03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxenviron
mentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsumption,xni
trogenxtransformations).
13) Aminoxacidsxthatxcontainxmanyxmethylx(-CH3)xgroups
A) arexconsideredxhydrophilic.
B) arexnonpolar.
C) carryxaxpositivexcharge.
D) carryxaxnegativexcharge.
E) arexconsideredxhydrophilicxANDxcarryxaxpositivexcharge.
Answer:xBxSec
tion:x 02.04
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x x x x x x x x x x
n Anderson x
Topic:xChemistryx
Bloom's:x 3.xApply
LearningxOutcome:x02.10xDescribexthexfactorsxthatxaffectxproteinxstructurexandxfunction.xASMxObjec
tive:x03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxenvironmentxarexd
eterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsumption,xnitrogenxtransfor
mations).
14) D-
aminoxacidsxarexassociatedxwithxA)xradioa
ctivexisotopes.
B) bacterialxcellxwalls.
C) plantxproteins.
D) humanxproteins.
E) allxproteins.
Answer:xBxSectio
n:x02.04xTopic:x C
hemistry
Bloom's:x 2.xUnderstand
LearningxOutcome:x 02.10xDescribexthexfactorsxthatxaffectxproteinxstructurexandxfunction.xASMx
Objective:x03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxenviron
mentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsumption,xni
trogenxtransformations).
15) ThexmostximportantxfeaturexofxaxproteinxisxitsxA)xs
econdaryxstructure.
B) sidexgroup.
C) shape.
D) electricxcharge.
E) size.
Answer:xCxSection
:x02.04xTopic:xChe
mistryxBloom's:x 3.
xApply
LearningxOutcome:x 02.10xDescribexthexfactorsxthatxaffectxproteinxstructurexandxfunction.xASMx
Objective:x03.02xThexinteractionsxofxmicroorganismsxamongxthemselvesxandxwithxtheirxenviron
mentxarexdeterminedxbyxtheirxmetabolicxabilitiesx(e.g.,xquorumxsensing,xoxygenxconsumption,xni
trogenxtransformations).
16) Alphaxhelicesxandxbetaxpleatedxsheetsxformxaxprotein'sxA)x
primaryxstructure.
B) secondaryxstructure.
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