NUR 160 FINAL-HONDROS EXAM | Questions and sure Answers | latest 2024/2025

NUR 160 FINAL-HONDROS EXAM | Questions and sure Answers | latest 2024/2025 Sodium Normal Range - ANSWER -135-145 Causes of hypernatremia: - ANSWER -to much salty foods, canned foods, fried foods, and Chinese foods S/S of hypernatremia - ANSWER -dry mouth low urinary output poor tissue turgor restlessness Causes of hyponatremia - ANSWER -to little sodium vomiting diarrhea diaphoresis: sports drinks S/S of hyponatremia - ANSWER -Muscle Fatigue Fatigue irritability nausea/ vomiting seizures confusion Potassium Normal range - ANSWER -3.5-5 Causes of Hyperkalemia - ANSWER -Kidney Failure/ kidney disease Ingesting to much s/s of hyperkalemia - ANSWER -Cardia Arrhythmias weakness muscle fatigue irritability causes of hypokalemia - ANSWER -diarrhea diuretics s/s of hypokalemia - ANSWER -weakness muscle cramps constipation arrhythmias Magnesium normal range - ANSWER -1.5-2.5 causes of hypermagnesium - ANSWER -renal failure tums diabetic ketoacidosis s/s of hypermagnesium - ANSWER -Thirst hypotension nausea/ vomiting depressed nerve function skeletal muscle contraction respiratory depression DEATH causes of hypomagnesium - ANSWER -malnutrition alcoholism diarrhea s/s of hypomagnesium - ANSWER -seizures tetany agitation dysrhythmias Calcium normal range - ANSWER -8-10 causes of hypercalcemia - ANSWER -bone cancer immobilization to much calcium- antacids s/s of hypercalcemia - ANSWER -decreased muscle tone spasms nausea/