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,Pathophysiology: Approach: A Practical Approach
Chaptera w 1a w Cellulara w Function
1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. Whilea w assessinga w aa w patienta w diagnoseda w witha w Marfan'sa w Syndrome,a w the
a w nursea w should
includea w whicha w ofa w thea w followinga w thata w isa w consistenta w witha w thea w syndr
ome?
A) Cardiaca w assessmenta w fora w coarctationa w ofa w thea w aorta.
B) Genitala w assessmenta w fora w smalla w testicles.
C) Mentala w assessmenta w fora w impairment.
D) Orala w assessmenta w fora w clefta w palate.
3. Childrena w witha w PKUa w musta w avoida w phenylalaninea w ina w thea w diet.a w Phen
ylalaninea w isawmost
likelya w toa w bea w aa w componenta w of
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. Aaw17-year-olda w college-
bounda w studenta w receivesa w aa w vaccinea w againsta w ana w organisma w that
causesa w meningitis.a w Thisa w isa w ana w examplea w of
A) primarya w prevention.
B) secondarya w prevention.
C) tertiarya w prevention.
D) diseasea w treatment.
5. Metaplasiaa w is
A) Thea w disorganizationa w ofa w cellsa w intoa w variousa w sizes,a w shapes,a w anda w arra
ngements.
B) Thea w replacementa w ofa w onea w differentiateda w cella w typea w witha w another.
C) Thea w transformationa w ofa w aa w cella w typea w toa w malignancy.
D) Ana w irreversiblea w cellulara w adaptation.
, 6. Duringa w aa w routinea w ultrasounda w ofa w aa w 38a w yeara w olda w womena w 26a w w
eeksa w gestationawrevealsa w a
fetusa w witha w aa w smalla w squarea w head,a w upwarda w slanta w ofa w thea w eyes,a w anda w l
owa w seta w ears.
Thea w nursea w recognizesa w thata w thesea w findingsa w area w consistenta w witha w whicha w
ofa w theawfollowing?
A) Fragilea w Xa w Syndrome.
B) Monosomya w Xa w (Turner'sa w Syndrome).
C) Trisomya w 21a w (Down'sa w Syndrome).
D) Trisomya w Xa w (Klinefelter'sa w Syndrome).
7. Whilea w discussinga w treatmenta w optionsa w witha w aa w parenta w ofa w aa w newlya w di
agnosedawMonosomy
Xa w (Turner'sa w Syndrome)a w child,a w thea w nursea w shoulda w includea w whicha w
ofa w theawfollowing?
A) Therea w isa w noa w treatmenta w ora w cure.
B) Symptomsa w ofa w thea w conditiona w area w treateda w witha w estrogen.
C) Symptomsa w ofa w thea w conditiona w area w treateda w witha w testosterone.
D) Institutionalizationa w isa w thea w preferreda w methoda w ofa w managinga w care.
8. Whicha w ofa w thea w followinga w assessmenta w findingsa w indicatesa w ana w alteratio
na w ina w homeostatic
controla w mechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throata w pain
C) Jointa w stiffness
D) Positivea w throata w culture
9. Whata w informationa w shoulda w parentsa w bea w givena w abouta w thea w consequencesa
w ofawphenylketonuriaa w (PKU)?
A) Mentala w retardationa w isa w inevitable.
B) PKUa w isa w commonlya w associateda w witha w othera w congenitala w anomalies.
C) Higha w dietarya w tyraminea w maya w helpa w inducea w enzymea w production.
D) Failurea w toa w treata w properlya w resultsa w ina w progressivea w mentala w retardation.
10. Injurya w thata w occursa w whena w blooda w flowa w isa w diminisheda w toa w tissuea w isa w c
alleda w injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Taya w sachsa w isa w causeda w bya w whicha w ofa w thea w following?
A) Aawdeficiencya w ora w absencea w ofa w hexosaminidasea w A