Psychology of Sex and Gender Exam Questions Answered Correctly Latest Update 2024 (Already
Passed)
Between group variance - Answers • Differences between group average values
biosocial constructionist theory - Answers A theory that explain how biological differences between
women and men lead to sex-based labor divisions in society which then shape the development of role-
relevant skills and gender stereotypes
Androgyny - Answers displaying both traditional masculine and feminine psychological characteristics
d statistic - Answers Effect size that expresses the magnitude and direction of a difference between
group means or the strength of association between variables
De gendering theory - Answers The theory that gender becomes a less Central aspect of self as people
age
Double standard of aging - Answers The idea that women's social value declines with age as their beauty
and sexual appeal fade while men's value increases with age as their life experience and social status
increases
Efdect size - Answers A quantitative measure of of the magnitude and direction of a difference between
groups or of the strength of a relationship between variables.
Epigenetics - Answers the study of influences on gene expression
Essentialist belief - Answers Assumptions that observed sex differences reflect inherent natural
biological differences between men and women
evolutionary psychology - Answers the attempt to explain social behavior in terms of genetic factors that
have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
ex post facto design - Answers
Flynn effect - Answers The rise in average IQ scores that has occurred over the decades in many nations
gender aschematic - Answers Lacking the tendency to use gender as a salient schema for understanding
the world.
gender prescriptions - Answers Traits that women and men should have.
Gender Proscriptions - Answers Traits that people believe men and women should not have.
gender schema - Answers A cognitive concept or general belief based on one's experiences, that guides
interpreting, processing and remembering gender-relevant info.
, gene by environment interaction - Answers When a genetic effect on a trait or behavior emerges only
under certain environmental circumstances or when the environmental effect on a trait or behavior
depends on a person's genetic makeup
glass ceiling - Answers an invisible limit on women's climb up the occupational ladder
Greater male variability hypothesis - Answers The prediction that men show more variability in women
in their distributions of scores on cognitive performance measures, leading them to be over represented
in the very bottom and top of score distributions
Hegemonic masculinity - Answers the belief in the existence of a culturally idealized version of manhood
that reinforces men's control over women
Heritability estimate - Answers a statistic that measures the extent to which individual differences in
complex traits, such as intelligence or personality, in a specific population are due to genetic factors
In-group bias - Answers the tendency to favor one's own group
Intelligence - Answers General capacity to understand ideas, think abstractly, reason, slove problems,
and learn.
intrasexual selection - Answers Process where heritable features get passed down bc they give an
animal a competitive advantage in contests against other same-sex animals for access to mates.
sheep with large curved horns to fight off other sheep
intersexual selection - Answers Selection whereby individuals of one sex (usually females) are choosy in
selecting their mates from individuals of the other sex; also called mate choice.
beautiful peacock feathers attract mate
Matriachal society - Answers A Society that traces descent through the mother's kingship line and
passed inheritance down from mothers to their offspring.
Minimalist Approach - Answers A tendency to emphasize similarities between members of different sex
groups.
ex. math scores between sexes are greatly overlapping
Maximalist Approach - Answers A tendency to emphasize differences between sexes.
ex. Math scores between sexes non-overlapping. smarts girls still score lower than dumbest boys
sex - Answers male, female, intersex
Passed)
Between group variance - Answers • Differences between group average values
biosocial constructionist theory - Answers A theory that explain how biological differences between
women and men lead to sex-based labor divisions in society which then shape the development of role-
relevant skills and gender stereotypes
Androgyny - Answers displaying both traditional masculine and feminine psychological characteristics
d statistic - Answers Effect size that expresses the magnitude and direction of a difference between
group means or the strength of association between variables
De gendering theory - Answers The theory that gender becomes a less Central aspect of self as people
age
Double standard of aging - Answers The idea that women's social value declines with age as their beauty
and sexual appeal fade while men's value increases with age as their life experience and social status
increases
Efdect size - Answers A quantitative measure of of the magnitude and direction of a difference between
groups or of the strength of a relationship between variables.
Epigenetics - Answers the study of influences on gene expression
Essentialist belief - Answers Assumptions that observed sex differences reflect inherent natural
biological differences between men and women
evolutionary psychology - Answers the attempt to explain social behavior in terms of genetic factors that
have evolved over time according to the principles of natural selection
ex post facto design - Answers
Flynn effect - Answers The rise in average IQ scores that has occurred over the decades in many nations
gender aschematic - Answers Lacking the tendency to use gender as a salient schema for understanding
the world.
gender prescriptions - Answers Traits that women and men should have.
Gender Proscriptions - Answers Traits that people believe men and women should not have.
gender schema - Answers A cognitive concept or general belief based on one's experiences, that guides
interpreting, processing and remembering gender-relevant info.
, gene by environment interaction - Answers When a genetic effect on a trait or behavior emerges only
under certain environmental circumstances or when the environmental effect on a trait or behavior
depends on a person's genetic makeup
glass ceiling - Answers an invisible limit on women's climb up the occupational ladder
Greater male variability hypothesis - Answers The prediction that men show more variability in women
in their distributions of scores on cognitive performance measures, leading them to be over represented
in the very bottom and top of score distributions
Hegemonic masculinity - Answers the belief in the existence of a culturally idealized version of manhood
that reinforces men's control over women
Heritability estimate - Answers a statistic that measures the extent to which individual differences in
complex traits, such as intelligence or personality, in a specific population are due to genetic factors
In-group bias - Answers the tendency to favor one's own group
Intelligence - Answers General capacity to understand ideas, think abstractly, reason, slove problems,
and learn.
intrasexual selection - Answers Process where heritable features get passed down bc they give an
animal a competitive advantage in contests against other same-sex animals for access to mates.
sheep with large curved horns to fight off other sheep
intersexual selection - Answers Selection whereby individuals of one sex (usually females) are choosy in
selecting their mates from individuals of the other sex; also called mate choice.
beautiful peacock feathers attract mate
Matriachal society - Answers A Society that traces descent through the mother's kingship line and
passed inheritance down from mothers to their offspring.
Minimalist Approach - Answers A tendency to emphasize similarities between members of different sex
groups.
ex. math scores between sexes are greatly overlapping
Maximalist Approach - Answers A tendency to emphasize differences between sexes.
ex. Math scores between sexes non-overlapping. smarts girls still score lower than dumbest boys
sex - Answers male, female, intersex
