Understanding Human Sexuality Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Latest Update 2024 (Already
Passed)
Coitus - Answers a form of sex in which a vagina embraces a penis; aka PVI
Gender - Answers refers to a person's sense of being male or female
Rape - Answers genital activity without the active consent of one of the people involved
Sex - Answers (a) refers to sexual/reproductive anatomy or (b) to the state of being male or female or (c)
behavior that produces or is likely to produce an orgasm in at least 1 person
Sexual behavior - Answers behavior that produces arousal and increases the chance of orgasm
Sexuality - Answers patterns of sexual behavior, beliefs, attitudes, emotions, and fantasies
Sexual attitudes and practices of the Victorians - Answers -norms about sexuality were extraordinarily
rigid and oppressive
-many people indulged in private vices of porn and prostitution
Sexual attitudes and practices of the Puritans - Answers -probably no more sexually repressive than
other Christians of the time
-used civil law to regulate human behavior in an attempt to suppress immorality
Sexual attitudes and practices of Muslims - Answers -valued sexuality very positively
-Muhammad saw intercourse in marriage as the highest good of human life
-sex outside marriage = sin
-contraception is encouraged
-sex is regarded first as pleasure and second as reproduction
Sexual attitudes and practices of Ancient Greeks - Answers -thought that virtue resulted from wisdom,
and to achieve wisdom sex must be avoided
-sex was not seen as evil but it was just less important than wisdom and virtue
What is true about sexual attitudes and behaviors across cultures? - Answers -all societies have strong
sexual norms, but they vary
-incest taboos are universal
-adult exposure of genitals is taboo, especially women
,-similar ratio of homos and heteros
-similar expression of jealousy
-respond different'y to kissing, pain, masturbation, etc.
What is the main difference between animals and humans when it comes to sex? - Answers Human
sexual behavior is less hormonally/instinctively controlled and is more controlled by learning and social
context.
What species has sex for emotional bonding more than humans? - Answers Bonobos
What is Anthony Comstock famous for? - Answers He got the Comstock Act of 1873 passed, which
classified contraceptive information as obscene and made it illegal to send through the mail.
What is Margaret Sanger famous for? - Answers She was a crusader for birth control in the US and
developed what is now Planned Parenthood.
What is the major contribution to sexuality by Sigmund Freud? - Answers -psychoanalytic theory
-sex drive/libido is what he saw as one of the two major forces driving human behavior
-id, ego, superego
What is the major contribution to sexuality by Henry Havelock Ellis? - Answers -believed that women,
like men, are sexual creatures and sexual deviations from social norms are often harmless
-he urged society to accept them
-forerunner of modern sex research in the Victorian era
What caused the First American Sexual Revolution? When did it start? - Answers -began in the 1920s-
1930s
-we had new technology
-women gained the right to vote
What ended the First American sex revolution? - Answers Great Depression
What started the second American sex revolution? When did it start? - Answers -late 1960s
-started because we had WWII, people got jobs, development of birth control pills, feminism, disregard
of authority
What ended the second American sex revolution? - Answers -people were starting to get married and
became concerned about past sex partners
-herpes
, -AIDS
-never truly stopped, just stopped accelerating
What difficulties occur when sampling? - Answers -if the sample only consists of people with certain
characteristics, the results might not be true of all people in the population
-if people refuse to participate then the research is studying volunteers and that can create a bias
-those who volunteer to participate in sex research hold more permissive attitudes about sex and are
more experienced than those who don't; women are less likely to volunteer than men
What are the limits of the reliability of self-reporting? - Answers -exaggeration/enlargement
-people don't have a perfect correlation between answers when self-reporting
What types of studies are done in sex research? - Answers -self-reports
-direct observation
-eye-tracking
-police reports
-Implicit Association Test
-genital measures
-MRI and fMRI
-measures of pupil dilation
What is informed consent? - Answers participants have a right to be told, before participating, what the
purpose of the research is and what they will be asked to do.
they may not be coerced or forced to participate.
What is protection from harm as an ethical issue when doing research? - Answers Investigators should
minimize the amount of physical and psychological stress to people in their research. Principle of
anonymity is important to ensure participating will not lead to suffering.
What is justice in terms of ethical issues when doing sex research? - Answers Risks of participating in
research and benefits of the results should be distributed fairly across groups in society. Research must
be conducted in a way that benefits as wide a range of people as possible.
What is the cost-benefit approach to doing research? - Answers Stress to participants should be
minimized as much as possible, but some stress will remain. That is the cost. If research benefits
outweigh the costs, the research is justifiable. Otherwise, it is not.
Passed)
Coitus - Answers a form of sex in which a vagina embraces a penis; aka PVI
Gender - Answers refers to a person's sense of being male or female
Rape - Answers genital activity without the active consent of one of the people involved
Sex - Answers (a) refers to sexual/reproductive anatomy or (b) to the state of being male or female or (c)
behavior that produces or is likely to produce an orgasm in at least 1 person
Sexual behavior - Answers behavior that produces arousal and increases the chance of orgasm
Sexuality - Answers patterns of sexual behavior, beliefs, attitudes, emotions, and fantasies
Sexual attitudes and practices of the Victorians - Answers -norms about sexuality were extraordinarily
rigid and oppressive
-many people indulged in private vices of porn and prostitution
Sexual attitudes and practices of the Puritans - Answers -probably no more sexually repressive than
other Christians of the time
-used civil law to regulate human behavior in an attempt to suppress immorality
Sexual attitudes and practices of Muslims - Answers -valued sexuality very positively
-Muhammad saw intercourse in marriage as the highest good of human life
-sex outside marriage = sin
-contraception is encouraged
-sex is regarded first as pleasure and second as reproduction
Sexual attitudes and practices of Ancient Greeks - Answers -thought that virtue resulted from wisdom,
and to achieve wisdom sex must be avoided
-sex was not seen as evil but it was just less important than wisdom and virtue
What is true about sexual attitudes and behaviors across cultures? - Answers -all societies have strong
sexual norms, but they vary
-incest taboos are universal
-adult exposure of genitals is taboo, especially women
,-similar ratio of homos and heteros
-similar expression of jealousy
-respond different'y to kissing, pain, masturbation, etc.
What is the main difference between animals and humans when it comes to sex? - Answers Human
sexual behavior is less hormonally/instinctively controlled and is more controlled by learning and social
context.
What species has sex for emotional bonding more than humans? - Answers Bonobos
What is Anthony Comstock famous for? - Answers He got the Comstock Act of 1873 passed, which
classified contraceptive information as obscene and made it illegal to send through the mail.
What is Margaret Sanger famous for? - Answers She was a crusader for birth control in the US and
developed what is now Planned Parenthood.
What is the major contribution to sexuality by Sigmund Freud? - Answers -psychoanalytic theory
-sex drive/libido is what he saw as one of the two major forces driving human behavior
-id, ego, superego
What is the major contribution to sexuality by Henry Havelock Ellis? - Answers -believed that women,
like men, are sexual creatures and sexual deviations from social norms are often harmless
-he urged society to accept them
-forerunner of modern sex research in the Victorian era
What caused the First American Sexual Revolution? When did it start? - Answers -began in the 1920s-
1930s
-we had new technology
-women gained the right to vote
What ended the First American sex revolution? - Answers Great Depression
What started the second American sex revolution? When did it start? - Answers -late 1960s
-started because we had WWII, people got jobs, development of birth control pills, feminism, disregard
of authority
What ended the second American sex revolution? - Answers -people were starting to get married and
became concerned about past sex partners
-herpes
, -AIDS
-never truly stopped, just stopped accelerating
What difficulties occur when sampling? - Answers -if the sample only consists of people with certain
characteristics, the results might not be true of all people in the population
-if people refuse to participate then the research is studying volunteers and that can create a bias
-those who volunteer to participate in sex research hold more permissive attitudes about sex and are
more experienced than those who don't; women are less likely to volunteer than men
What are the limits of the reliability of self-reporting? - Answers -exaggeration/enlargement
-people don't have a perfect correlation between answers when self-reporting
What types of studies are done in sex research? - Answers -self-reports
-direct observation
-eye-tracking
-police reports
-Implicit Association Test
-genital measures
-MRI and fMRI
-measures of pupil dilation
What is informed consent? - Answers participants have a right to be told, before participating, what the
purpose of the research is and what they will be asked to do.
they may not be coerced or forced to participate.
What is protection from harm as an ethical issue when doing research? - Answers Investigators should
minimize the amount of physical and psychological stress to people in their research. Principle of
anonymity is important to ensure participating will not lead to suffering.
What is justice in terms of ethical issues when doing sex research? - Answers Risks of participating in
research and benefits of the results should be distributed fairly across groups in society. Research must
be conducted in a way that benefits as wide a range of people as possible.
What is the cost-benefit approach to doing research? - Answers Stress to participants should be
minimized as much as possible, but some stress will remain. That is the cost. If research benefits
outweigh the costs, the research is justifiable. Otherwise, it is not.
