Oregon Pesticide Application Test
Restricted-Use Pesticide - ✔️✔️-Any pesticide that poses special risks, even when
used according to the label, is classified as a restricted-use pesticide (RUP).
- You must have a pesticide aapplicator license to buy or use a RUP or be working
under the supervision of someone who does.
General-Use Pesticide - ✔️✔️- If a product's label does not state "restricted-use
pesticide," then it is a general-use pesticide.
- General-use pesticides should not harm people, animals, or the environment when
used according to label directions.
3 types of pesticide registrations - ✔️✔️Section 3
Section 24(c)
Section 18
Section 3 - ✔️✔️Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS 634) and the Oregon Pesticide
Regulations are the main Pesticide Control laws. ORS 634 states that each pesticide
product distributed, sold or offered for sale in Oregon must be registered with ODA.
Each product must be registered every year. ODA registers products that the EPA has
registered first unser Section 3 of FIFRA.
Section 24(c) - ✔️✔️Special Local Need
- If a pest causes serious damage to a crop and there is no pesticide that already is
registered to control it, section 24(c) of FIFRA allows states to give a Special Local
Need.
-24(c) may add sites, increase rates, or change the way to apply the pesticide. These
are different from the federally registered label.
- The person or group asking for a SLN registration must give specific data to ODA. The
data must show that the product will control the pest and not harm the treated animals,
plants, or crop. The pesticide must have an existing tolerance set by EPA.
- You must have the SLN label with you when you use a pesticide registered under
Section 24(c). If you do not have the label, you are breaking federal and state law.
Section 18 - ✔️✔️Emergency Exemption
-Sometimes, there is a pest crisis for farmers.
1) A pest may invade a site for which there is no registered pesticide to control it.
2) The pest could cause farmers in the area serious economic loss.
3) There is a pesticide product that could control the pest, but it hasn't been registered
with EPA
4) There is nomother way to help control the pest.
, - ODA must show EPA that this is a crisis and request permission for farmers to use the
unregistered pesticide. This is called an Emergency Exemption, and is permitted under
Section 18 of FIFRA.
Misbranded Pesticides - ✔️✔️Pesticides with labeling that makes false statements or
labeling that does not follow the rules of ORS 634 are called misbranded pesticides.
Adultered Pesticides - ✔️✔️Some pesticides do not contain the same ingredients or
amounts of concentratins that are listed on the container.
Experimental Use Permits - ✔️✔️These are special state and federal permits for
testing pesticides.
FIFRA - ✔️✔️The Federa Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
- Requires U.S. EPA register all pesticides
- Requires EPA to approve each use of pesticed and approve the product label
- Requires all registered pesticides be classified as either general-use or restricted-use
- Requires users of restricted-use be certified or work under liscenced supervision
- Provides penalties for "use inconsistent with the labeling" of a pesticide.
FFDCA - ✔️✔️The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938
- Under FFDCA, a certain amount of residue is allowed on food and feed crops after
harvest.
- The FFDCA created the FDA.
- The EPA sets the tolerance, but FDA is responsible for enforcement of tolerances.
- In Oregon, the Oregon Deparment of Agriculture Food Safety Division cooperates with
FDA to make sure that the pesticide residue on food crops and in milk are not greater
than the tolerance.
Residue - ✔️✔️After applying a pesticide, a small amount of it remains on plants and
produce.
Tolerance - ✔️✔️The amount of legally permitted residue.
FAA - ✔️✔️The Federal Aviation Administration
- In charge of the rules for applying pesticides by airplane.
- FAA certifies commercial and private farm aircraft pilots.
- Pilots must have the correct pesticide liscense from Oregon Deparment of Agriculture
(ODA), before applying pesticides.
Label Directions - ✔️✔️The Pesticide label is a legal document under both federal and
state laws. Anyone who applies a pesticide in a way that does not agree with label
directions is breaking the law.
Restricted-Use Pesticide - ✔️✔️-Any pesticide that poses special risks, even when
used according to the label, is classified as a restricted-use pesticide (RUP).
- You must have a pesticide aapplicator license to buy or use a RUP or be working
under the supervision of someone who does.
General-Use Pesticide - ✔️✔️- If a product's label does not state "restricted-use
pesticide," then it is a general-use pesticide.
- General-use pesticides should not harm people, animals, or the environment when
used according to label directions.
3 types of pesticide registrations - ✔️✔️Section 3
Section 24(c)
Section 18
Section 3 - ✔️✔️Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS 634) and the Oregon Pesticide
Regulations are the main Pesticide Control laws. ORS 634 states that each pesticide
product distributed, sold or offered for sale in Oregon must be registered with ODA.
Each product must be registered every year. ODA registers products that the EPA has
registered first unser Section 3 of FIFRA.
Section 24(c) - ✔️✔️Special Local Need
- If a pest causes serious damage to a crop and there is no pesticide that already is
registered to control it, section 24(c) of FIFRA allows states to give a Special Local
Need.
-24(c) may add sites, increase rates, or change the way to apply the pesticide. These
are different from the federally registered label.
- The person or group asking for a SLN registration must give specific data to ODA. The
data must show that the product will control the pest and not harm the treated animals,
plants, or crop. The pesticide must have an existing tolerance set by EPA.
- You must have the SLN label with you when you use a pesticide registered under
Section 24(c). If you do not have the label, you are breaking federal and state law.
Section 18 - ✔️✔️Emergency Exemption
-Sometimes, there is a pest crisis for farmers.
1) A pest may invade a site for which there is no registered pesticide to control it.
2) The pest could cause farmers in the area serious economic loss.
3) There is a pesticide product that could control the pest, but it hasn't been registered
with EPA
4) There is nomother way to help control the pest.
, - ODA must show EPA that this is a crisis and request permission for farmers to use the
unregistered pesticide. This is called an Emergency Exemption, and is permitted under
Section 18 of FIFRA.
Misbranded Pesticides - ✔️✔️Pesticides with labeling that makes false statements or
labeling that does not follow the rules of ORS 634 are called misbranded pesticides.
Adultered Pesticides - ✔️✔️Some pesticides do not contain the same ingredients or
amounts of concentratins that are listed on the container.
Experimental Use Permits - ✔️✔️These are special state and federal permits for
testing pesticides.
FIFRA - ✔️✔️The Federa Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
- Requires U.S. EPA register all pesticides
- Requires EPA to approve each use of pesticed and approve the product label
- Requires all registered pesticides be classified as either general-use or restricted-use
- Requires users of restricted-use be certified or work under liscenced supervision
- Provides penalties for "use inconsistent with the labeling" of a pesticide.
FFDCA - ✔️✔️The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act of 1938
- Under FFDCA, a certain amount of residue is allowed on food and feed crops after
harvest.
- The FFDCA created the FDA.
- The EPA sets the tolerance, but FDA is responsible for enforcement of tolerances.
- In Oregon, the Oregon Deparment of Agriculture Food Safety Division cooperates with
FDA to make sure that the pesticide residue on food crops and in milk are not greater
than the tolerance.
Residue - ✔️✔️After applying a pesticide, a small amount of it remains on plants and
produce.
Tolerance - ✔️✔️The amount of legally permitted residue.
FAA - ✔️✔️The Federal Aviation Administration
- In charge of the rules for applying pesticides by airplane.
- FAA certifies commercial and private farm aircraft pilots.
- Pilots must have the correct pesticide liscense from Oregon Deparment of Agriculture
(ODA), before applying pesticides.
Label Directions - ✔️✔️The Pesticide label is a legal document under both federal and
state laws. Anyone who applies a pesticide in a way that does not agree with label
directions is breaking the law.
