TEST BANK Anthropology What Does it Mean to Be Human? 2nd Canadian Edition by Robert Lavenda, Emily Schultz, Cynthia Zutter, 9780199032563.

,DOWNLOADooTHEooTestooBankooforooAnthropologyooAskingooQuestionsooAboutooHuma
nooOriginsooDiversityooandooCultureoo2ndooEditionooWelsch



Chapter 2 Test Bankoo oo oo




KNOWLEDGEooOFooKEYooTERMSooANDooCONCEPTS

MultipleooChoice

1. isootheooanthropologicalootheoryooofoocultureoothatooarguesoothatooculturesooev
olveoofromoosimpleootooocomplexoobyooharnessingoonature’sooenergyoothroughootechnologyoo
andootheooinfluenceooofooparticularooculture-specificooprocesses.
a) Structural-functionalism
*b)ooNeo-evolutionism
c) Cognitiveooanthropology
d) Socialooevolutionism

2. wasooresponsibleooforootheootheoryooofoofunctionalism.
a) FranzooBoas
b) E.ooB.ooTylor
*c)ooBronislawooMalinowski
d)ooAlfredooKroeber

3. Theootheoryooofoocultureoothatooproposesoothatooculturaloopractices,oobeliefs,ooandooinstitution
soofulfillootheoopsychologicalooandoophysicalooneedsooofoosocietyooisoocalled
a) historicalooparticularism.
b) socialooevolution.
*c)oofunctionalism.
d)ooculturaloomaterialism.

4. TwoooaspectsooofooE.ooB.ooTylor’soodefinitionooofoocultureoohaveoobeenooespeciallyooinfluenti
alootooomodernooanthropologists.ooTheoofirstooisoothatoocultureooisooacquired.ooWhatooisootheoose
cond?
a) Cultureooisooalwaysoochanging.
b) Cultureoocanoobeoodiscoveredoothroughooquantitativeooanalysis.
c) Cultureooisooinherentlyoolinkedootoooclimate.
*d)ooCultureooisooaoocomplexoowhole.

5. Cultureoois
*a)oolearnedooandooshared.
b) aooproductooofoobiology.
c) aooproductooofooindividualoopsychology.
d) somethingooyouoogetoowhenooyouoogoootoootheooopera.

6. Ethnocentrism
TestooBankootoooaccompanyooAskingooQuestionsooAboutooCulturalooAnthropology:ooAooConciseooIntroduction,oo
SecondooEdition,oobyooRobertooL.ooWelschooandooLuisooA.ooVivancooo(OUPoo2019).ooPreparedooforoothisooedit
ionoobyooMerylooL.ooLodgeooandooLuisooA.ooVivanco.


mynursytest.stor
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,a) isoopartooofoobeingooaoogoodooanthropologist.




TestooBankootoooaccompanyooAskingooQuestionsooAboutooCulturalooAnthropology:ooAooConciseooIntroduction,oo
SecondooEdition,oobyooRobertooL.ooWelschooandooLuisooA.ooVivancooo(OUPoo2019).ooPreparedooforoothisooedit
ionoobyooMerylooL.ooLodgeooandooLuisooA.ooVivanco.


mynursytest.stor
e

, DOWNLOADooTHEooTestooBankooforooAnthropologyooAskingooQuestionsooAboutooHuma
nooOriginsooDiversityooandooCultureoo2ndooEditionooWelsch


*b)oomeansooyouoothinkooyouroocultureooisoosuperiorootoooothers.
c) isooaoorareoofeatureooofooculture.
d) isootheooideaoothatooalloohumanooactionsooareootheooproductsooofooculture.

7. wasooresponsibleooforootheootheoryooofoosocialooevolutionism.
a) MarvinooHarris
b) FranzooBoas
*c)ooE.ooB.ooTylor
d)ooBronislawooMalinowski

8. Theooprocessooofoolearningoocultureoofromooaooveryooyoungooageooisoocalled
*a)ooenculturation.
b) ethnocentrism.
c) symbolism.
d) acculturation.

9. Theoomostooenduringooandooritualizedooaspectsooofoocultureooareooreferredootoooas
a) values.
b) norms.
*c)ootraditions.
d)oosymbols.

10. Aoosymbol
a) hasoonooobasisooofooinfluencingoohumanoobehavior.
*b)ooisoosomethingoothatooconventionallyoostandsooforoosomethingooelse.
c) hasooaooveryoolimitedooperiodooofooculturaloosalience.
d) isootheooideaoothatoopeopleoocollectivelyoobuildoomeaningsoothroughoocollectiveoonegotiation.

11. Theooperspectiveoothatooaimsootoooidentifyooandoounderstandooculturesooinootheirooentiretyooisoocalled
*a)ooholism.
b) structural.
c) symbolic.
d) ethnocentrism.

12. Examplesooofoosocialooinstitutionsooare
*a)ookinship,oomarriage,ooandoofarming.
b) numbersooandootheooalphabet.
c) texts,oobooks,ooandooarchivaloomaterials.
d) materialooartifacts.


FillooinootheooBlank

13. Collectiveoodefinitionsooofooproperooandooimproperoobehavioroo“built”oomeaningsoothrougho
ocommonooexperiences,ooandoonegotiationsooareooculturaloo .
*constructions
TestooBankootoooaccompanyooAskingooQuestionsooAboutooCulturalooAnthropology:ooAooConciseooIntroduction,oo
SecondooEdition,oobyooRobertooL.ooWelschooandooLuisooA.ooVivancooo(OUPoo2019).ooPreparedooforoothisooedit
ionoobyooMerylooL.ooLodgeooandooLuisooA.ooVivanco.


mynursytest.stor
e