Critical Reasoning Exam Questions Answered Correctly Already Passed (Rated A+)
When will assignments and exams be made available on Blackboard? - Answers On Wednesdays by
5:00pm.
What is critical thinking? - Answers Thinking about thinking
Which of the following is not a good example of critical thinking? - Answers Agreeing with someone
because their beliefs align closely with your own.
When is an opinion not subjective? - Answers If its truth or falsity is independent of what someone
thinks.
The Drake Equation is an argument which is used to estimate the probability of communication
occurring between intelligent extraterrestrial life and human civilizations. It includes a number of
factors, including the number of habitable planets and the likelihood of intelligent life developing on
other planets. Carl Sagan argues that the high number of habitable planets makes the probability of
communication high. Ernst Mayr argues that the likelihood of intelligent life developing on those planets
makes the probability of communication low.
Does this describe a subjective or an objective issue? What is the issue? - Answers An objective issue,
whether the probability of humans receiving contact from extraterrestrial life is high or low.
Moral subjectivists, or those who hold the view that moral rightness and wrongness is a matter of
opinion, would have to be committed to saying that which of the following could be morally
permissible? - Answers All of the above
What is an argument? - Answers A finite set of statements which use reason to persuade someone to
accept a claim.
Which of the following is not an argument? - Answers My friend Angela likes to watch foreign films and
we both like to travel.
When is an argument valid? - Answers If it isn't possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion
to be false.
What is a sound argument? - Answers A valid argument with true premises.
Below are four sentences using the word "because." In which sentence is this word not followed by a
cause? - Answers The baby is hungry because he won't stop crying.
What are the three modes of persuasion that Aristotle suggested? - Answers Ethos, pathos, and logos
, What should I do if I have a question about the course? - Answers Read through the announcements to
see if your question has already been answered, consult the syllabus, and use critical thinking to see if
you can figure out the answer. If you still have a question, contact Rebecca for help.
Which of the following are objective claims? - Answers Isaac Asimov was a scientist
There are only 4 planets
Some mammals live on land and water
The textbook states that our own observations are our most reliable sources of information about the
world. However, this can be misleading because our observations and short-term memory are extremely
fallible, so we should very careful about relying on our observations. What are some reasons that our
observations can fail to adequately inform us about the world? - Answers All of the above
5 pictures - Answers Credibility cannot be determined solely by physical appearance or occupation.
volkswagon ad - Answers It attempts to persuade the consumer that this product will put them in a
desirable situation
dog ad - Answers It appeals to emotions to sell the product
Which of the following is the most credible claim? - Answers Zoologists have observed that crows in
Japan have started to use street lights to safely cross roads
One way to pick out unreliable media is to investigate their sources - for example, if a scientific study or
research program is cited, it is important to investigate whether the funding comes from an interested
or disinterested party. Which of the following would a good critical thinker accept as a legitimate (i.e.
disinterested) source for scientific claims? - Answers A researcher funded by a government grant
Of the four possibilities below, which contains a source who may be considered a reliable expert on the
provided issue? - Answers A economist claiming that access to education can influence economic
stability
When can an advertisement justify purchasing something? - Answers Never, because ads are not
designed to be adequately informative about a product, service
What is a formal fallacy? - Answers A fallacy that arises because of the structure, or form, of the
argument.
If Chuck is a dog, then Chuck is a mammal.
Chuck is a mammal.
Therefore, Chuck is a dog. - Answers Affirming the Consequent
If you live in Wichita, you are a Kansan.
When will assignments and exams be made available on Blackboard? - Answers On Wednesdays by
5:00pm.
What is critical thinking? - Answers Thinking about thinking
Which of the following is not a good example of critical thinking? - Answers Agreeing with someone
because their beliefs align closely with your own.
When is an opinion not subjective? - Answers If its truth or falsity is independent of what someone
thinks.
The Drake Equation is an argument which is used to estimate the probability of communication
occurring between intelligent extraterrestrial life and human civilizations. It includes a number of
factors, including the number of habitable planets and the likelihood of intelligent life developing on
other planets. Carl Sagan argues that the high number of habitable planets makes the probability of
communication high. Ernst Mayr argues that the likelihood of intelligent life developing on those planets
makes the probability of communication low.
Does this describe a subjective or an objective issue? What is the issue? - Answers An objective issue,
whether the probability of humans receiving contact from extraterrestrial life is high or low.
Moral subjectivists, or those who hold the view that moral rightness and wrongness is a matter of
opinion, would have to be committed to saying that which of the following could be morally
permissible? - Answers All of the above
What is an argument? - Answers A finite set of statements which use reason to persuade someone to
accept a claim.
Which of the following is not an argument? - Answers My friend Angela likes to watch foreign films and
we both like to travel.
When is an argument valid? - Answers If it isn't possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion
to be false.
What is a sound argument? - Answers A valid argument with true premises.
Below are four sentences using the word "because." In which sentence is this word not followed by a
cause? - Answers The baby is hungry because he won't stop crying.
What are the three modes of persuasion that Aristotle suggested? - Answers Ethos, pathos, and logos
, What should I do if I have a question about the course? - Answers Read through the announcements to
see if your question has already been answered, consult the syllabus, and use critical thinking to see if
you can figure out the answer. If you still have a question, contact Rebecca for help.
Which of the following are objective claims? - Answers Isaac Asimov was a scientist
There are only 4 planets
Some mammals live on land and water
The textbook states that our own observations are our most reliable sources of information about the
world. However, this can be misleading because our observations and short-term memory are extremely
fallible, so we should very careful about relying on our observations. What are some reasons that our
observations can fail to adequately inform us about the world? - Answers All of the above
5 pictures - Answers Credibility cannot be determined solely by physical appearance or occupation.
volkswagon ad - Answers It attempts to persuade the consumer that this product will put them in a
desirable situation
dog ad - Answers It appeals to emotions to sell the product
Which of the following is the most credible claim? - Answers Zoologists have observed that crows in
Japan have started to use street lights to safely cross roads
One way to pick out unreliable media is to investigate their sources - for example, if a scientific study or
research program is cited, it is important to investigate whether the funding comes from an interested
or disinterested party. Which of the following would a good critical thinker accept as a legitimate (i.e.
disinterested) source for scientific claims? - Answers A researcher funded by a government grant
Of the four possibilities below, which contains a source who may be considered a reliable expert on the
provided issue? - Answers A economist claiming that access to education can influence economic
stability
When can an advertisement justify purchasing something? - Answers Never, because ads are not
designed to be adequately informative about a product, service
What is a formal fallacy? - Answers A fallacy that arises because of the structure, or form, of the
argument.
If Chuck is a dog, then Chuck is a mammal.
Chuck is a mammal.
Therefore, Chuck is a dog. - Answers Affirming the Consequent
If you live in Wichita, you are a Kansan.
