Test bank for urinalysis and body fluids

T est Bank for Urinalysis and Body Fluids
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7 th Edition by Strasinger & Lorenzo, Chapters 1 - 17
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Table of Content
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BasiczPrincipal

1. SafetyzandzQualityzManagement
2. UrinezandzBodyzFluidzAnalysisz
Automation
3. IntroductionztozUrinalysis
4. RenalzFunction

II. Urinalysis
5. PhysicalzExaminationzofzUrine
6. ChemicalzExaminationzofzUrine
7. MicroscopiczExaminationzofzUrine
8. RenalzDisease
9. UrinezScreeningzforzMetabolicz
Disorders

III. OtherzBodyzFluids
10. CerebrospinalzFluid
11. Semen
12. SynovialzFluid
13. SerouszFluid
14. BronchoalveolarzLavagezFluid
15. AmnioticzFluid
16. FecalzAnalysis
17. VaginalzSecretions

,Chapter 1: Safety and Quality Management
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MultiplezChoice


1. Anzexamplezofzazchemicalzhazardzis:
A. Carcinogenzexposure
B. Strainedzback
C. Viralzinfection
D. Shock

ANS:zA
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-1
TOP:zSafetyzhazards



2. Centrifugingzanzuncappedztubezofzurineziszmostzlikelyztozproduceza/an:
A. Electricalzshock
B. Brokenztube
C. Unbalancing
D. Aerosol

ANS:zD
DIF:zLevelz2
OBJ:z1-1
TOP:zSafetyzhazards



3. Laboratoryzequipmentzandzotherzinanimatezobjectszservezaszwhatzinzthezchainzofzinfection?
A. Host
B. Reservoir
C. Pointzofzentry
D. Pointzofzexit

ANS:zB
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-2
TOP:zChainzofzinfection

,4. Thezchainzofzinfectionzincludeszallzofzthezfollowingzexceptza:
A. Source
B. Host
C. Disinfectant
D. Transmissionzmethod

ANS:zC
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-2
TOP:zChainzofzinfection



5. Youzarriveztozworkzinzthezclinicalzlaboratoryzwithzazsmallzcutzonzyourzhand.zYourzsupe
rvisorzremoveszyouzfromzspecimenzcollectionz(phlebotomy)zdutieszforzthezday,zcitingzch
ainzofzinfectionprotocols.zWhyziszyourzsupervisorzconcernedzaboutzthezcutzonzyourzhand
?
A. Becausezyouzwillznotzhavezthezmobilityzinzyourzhandztozproperlyzcollectzblood.
B. Becausezyouzarezgoingztozhaveztozwearzazbandagezallzdayzlong.
C. Becausezyouzhavezazpointzofzentryzthatzcouldzexposezyouztozinfectiouszagents.
D. Becausezyouzarezgoingztozbezanzactiveztransmitterzofzinfectionzontozgeneralzsurfaces.

ANS:zC
DIF:zLevelz3
OBJ:z1-2
TOP:zChainzofzinfection



6. Whichzofzthezfollowingzguidelineszstateszthatzlaboratoryzpersonnelzshouldzconsiderzallzp
atientsaszpossiblezcarrierszofzblood-bornezpathogens?
A. Urinalysiszprecautions
B. Blood-bornezpathogenzprecautions
C. Standardzprecautions
D. Bodyzfluidzprecautions

ANS:zC
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-3
TOP:zStandardzprecautions



7. ThezCenterszforzDiseasezControlzandzPreventionz(CDC)zrecommendszthatzu
niversalprecautionszbezfollowedzwhenzencountering:
A. Specimenszcontainingzvisiblezblood
B. Patientszwhozarezinfectedzwithzblood-bornezpathogens

, C. Allzbodyzfluidzspecimens
D. Specimenszthatzmayzproducezaerosols

ANS:zA
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-3
TOP:zStandardzprecautions



8. WhichzofzthezfollowingzCDCzguidelineszconsiderszallzmoistzbodyzsubstancesztozbezp
otentiallyinfectiouszandzstresseszhandzwashing?
A. Universalzprecautions
B. Bodyzfluidzprecautions
C. Standardzprecautions
D. Health-carezpersonnelzstandards

ANS:zC
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-4
TOP:zBlood-bornezpathogens



9. ThezOccupationalzExposureztozBlood-BornezPathogenszStandardzis:
A. AzguidelinezdevelopedzbyzthezFoodzandzDrugzAdministrationz(FDA)
B. GuidelineszrecommendedzbyzthezClinicalzandzLaboratoryzStandardszInstitutez(CLSI)
C. AzguidelinezrecommendedzbyzthezCenterszforzDiseasezControlzandzPreventionz(CDC)
D. AzlawzenforcedzbyzthezOccupationalzSafetyzandzHealthzAdministrationz(OSHA)

ANS:zD
DIF:zLevelz1
OBJ:z1-4
TOP:zBlood-bornezpathogens



10. Azlaboratoryzworkerzwhozobserveszazredzhandzrashzafterzremovingzgloveszshould:
A. Avoidzwearingzgloveszforz2zdays
B. Washzthezhandszwithzantimicrobialzsoap
C. Applyzcortisonezcreamztozthezhands
D. Avoidzwearingzlatexzgloveszinzthezfuture

ANS:zD
DIF:zLevelz2
OBJ:z5