Test bank for dewits fundamental concepts and skills for nursing 5th edition by williams

TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb 1


TEST BANK FOR DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS AND
b b b b b b b



SKILLS FOR NURSING 5TH EDITION BY WILLIAMS
b b b b b b

,TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb 2

Chapterb01:bNursingbandbthebHealthbCarebSystem
Williams:bdeWit'sbFundamentalbConceptsbandbSkillsbforbNursing,b5thbEdition


MULTIPLEbCHOICE

1. FlorencebNightingale‘sbcontributionsbtobnursingbpracticebandbeducation:
a. arebhistoricallybimportantbbutbhavebnobvaliditybforbnursingbtoday.
b. werebneitherbrecognizedbnorbappreciatedbinbherbownbtime.
c. werebabmajorbfactorbinbreducingbthebdeathbratebinbthebCrimeanbWar.
d. wereblimitedbonlybtobthebcarebofbseverebtraumaticbwounds.b
ANS:bC
Bybimprovingbsanitation,bnutritionbventilation,bandbhandwashingbtechniques,bFlorencebNightinga
le‘sbnursesbdramaticallybreducedbthebdeathbratebfrombinjuriesbinbthebCrimeanbWar.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#1bTOP:bNursingbHistoryb
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

2. EarlybnursingbeducationbandbcarebinbthebUnitedbStates:
a. werebdirectedbatbcommunitybhealth.
b. providedbindependencebforbwomenbthroughbeducationbandbemployment.
c. werebanbeducationalbmodelbbasedbinbinstitutionsbofbhigherblearning.
d. havebcontinuedbtobbebentirelybfocusedbonbhospitalbnursing.b
ANS:bB
BecausebofbthebinfluencebofbearlybnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingbeducationbbecamebmor
ebformalizedbthroughbapprenticeshipsbinbNightingalebschoolsbthatbofferedbindependencebtobwomenbth
roughbeducationbandbemployment.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#4bTOP:bNursingbHistoryb
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

3. Inborderbtobfulfillbthebcommonbgoalsbdefinedbbybnursingbtheoristsb(promotebwellness,bp
reventbillness,bfacilitatebcoping,bandbrestorebhealth),bthebLPNbmustbtakebonbthebrolesbof:
a. caregiver,beducator,bandbcollaborator.
b. nursingbassistant,bdelegator,bandbenvironmentalbspecialist.
c. medicationbdispenser,bcollaborator,bandbtransporter.
d. dietitian,bmanager,bandbhousekeeper.b
ANS:bA
InborderbforbthebLPNbtobapplybthebcommonbgoalsbofbnursing,bheborbshebmustbassumebthebrolesbofbca
regiver,beducator,bcollaborator,bmanager,bandbadvocate.

,TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb 3



DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b3
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bArtbandbSciencebofbNursing
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

4. Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdifferbinbtheirbattemptsbtobdefinebnursing,b allbofbthembbasebtheirbb
eliefsbonbcommonbconceptsbconcerning:




a. self-actualization,bfundamentalbneeds,bandbbelonging.
b. stressbreduction,bself-care,bandbabsystemsbmodel.
c. curativebcare,brestorativebcare,bandbterminalbcare.
d. humanbrelationships,bthebenvironment,bandbhealth.b
ANS:bD
Althoughbnursingbtheoriesbdiffer,btheyballbbasebtheirbbeliefsbonbhumanbrelationships,bthebenvironm
ent,bandbhealth.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b4
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bNursingbTheories
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

5. StandardsbofbcarebforbthebnursingbpracticebofbthebLPNbarebestablishedbbybthe:
a. BoardsbofbNursingbExaminersbinbeachbstate.
b. NationalbCouncilbofbStatesbBoardsbofbNursingb(NCSBN).
c. AmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA).
d. NationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNurses.b
ANS:bD
ThebNationalbFederationbofbLicensedbPracticalbNursesbmodifiedbthebstandardsbpublishedbbybthebAN
Abinb2015btobbetterbfitbthebrolebofbthebLPN.bInb2015bthebAmericanbNursesbAssociationb(ANA)brevisedbt
hebStandardsbofbNursingbPracticebwhichbcontainedb17bstandardsbofbnationalbpracticebofbnursing,bdesc
ribingballbfacetsbofbnursingbpractice:bwho,bwhat,bwhen,bwhere,bhow.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b6
OBJ:bTheoryb#2bTOP:bStandardsbofbCare
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

6. ThebLPNbdemonstratesbanbevidence-basedbpracticebby:
a. usingbabdrugbmanualbtobcheckbcompatibilitybofbdrugs.

, TestbBankbForbDewitsbFundamentalbConceptsbAndbSkillsbForbNursingb5thbEditionbBybWilliamsb 4

b. usingbscientificbinformationbtobguidebdecisionbmaking.
c. usingbmedicalbhistorybofbabpatientbtobdirectbnursingbinterventions.
d. basingbnursingbcarebonbadvicebfrombanbexperiencedbnurse.b
ANS:bB
Thebusebofbscientificbinformationbfrombhigh-
qualitybresearchbtobguidebnursingbdecisionsbisbreflectivebofbthebapplicationbofbevidence-
basedbpractice.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bKnowledgeb REF:b p.b7 OBJ:bTheoryb#3bTOP:bEvidence-
BasedbPractice KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

7. LillianbWaldbandbMarybBrewsterbestablishedbthebHenrybStreetbSettlementbServicebinbNewb
Yorkbinb1893binborderbto:
a. offerbabshelterbtobinjuredbwarbveterans.
b. foundbabnursingbapprenticeship.
c. providebhealthbcarebtobpoorbpersonsblivingbinbtenements.
d. offerbbetterbhousingbtoblow-
incomebfamilies.bANS:bC




HenrybStreetbSettlementbServicebbroughtbthebprovisionbofbcommunitybhealthbcarebtobthebpoorbp
eopleblivingbinbtenements.

DIF: CognitivebLevel:bComprehension REF:bbbp.b2
OBJ:bTheoryb#4bTOP:bGrowthbofbNursing
KEY:bNursingbProcessbStep:bN/AbMSC:bNCLEX:bN/A

8. AnbeducationalbpathwaybforbanbLPN/LVNbrefersbtobanbLPN/LVN:
a. learningbonbthebjobbandbbeingbpromotedbtobabhigherblevelbofbresponsibility.
b. movingbfrombabmaternitybunitbtobabmorebcomplicatedbsurgicalbunit.
c. obtainingbadditionalbeducationbtobmovebfromboneblevelbofbnursingbtobanother.
d. learningbthatbadvancementbrequiresbconsistentbworkbandbcommitment.b
ANS:bC
Bybbroadeningbthebeducationalbbase,banbLPN/LVNbmaybadvancebandbbuildbabnursingbcareer.