Review Sheet OB Test 5 PART 2
What are the common methods of childbirth preparation classes? - ANS Dick Read
Bradley
Leboyer
Lamaze
● DICK-READ child birth method - ANS - progressive relaxation technique with no analgesics, and self
hypnosis.
BRADLEY - childbirth method - ANS labor coached relaxation exercises
stress control of environment to help endure labor, room dimly lit, no noise, no analgesics.
LEBOYER - child birth method - ANS warm water bath, silence and darkness, and wait to cut the umbilical
cord until you lay the baby on the moms abdomen.
● LAMAZE - childbirth method - ANS generalized relaxation techniques, it uses breathing and focusing
techniques.
What does induction mean? - ANS ➢ An attempt to start labor at a time other than when it begins
spontaneously
Ways to induce - ANS Amniotomy, Prostaglandin gel, Oxytocin stimulation , Misoprostol (cytotec)
AMNIOTOMY - ANS - BREAK THE AMNIOTIC SACK.
also known as artificial rupture of membranes
This increases the risk of infection - once performed only allow 18-24 hours to deliver
If cord prolapses or is compressed amnioinfusion can be given - instill NS or LR into amniotic cavity
,PROSTAGLANDIN GEL - ANS APPLICATION - PLACED ON CERVIX TO THIN OR SOFTEN.
OXYTOCIN/pitosin STIMULATION - ANS - HORMONE THAT CAUSES CONTRACTION OF UTERUS AND
BREAST TISSUE.
Given IV
MISOPROSTOL OR CYTOTEC - ANS - USED TO INDUCE LABOR ESPECIALLY IN THE EVENT OF FETAL DEATH.
-admin vaginally in posterior fornix
-Labor and delivery can be over in about 45 minutes
FOLEY BULB - ANS - USED FOR WOMEN'S CERVIX THAT IS NOT DILATED.
Foley inserted into a women's cervix
Balloon is filled with saline
Foley will fall out once 3 to 4 cm dilated
What are the signs of impending labor - ANS Lightening, Seepage, Bloody show Braxton hicks,
● LIGHTENING sign of impending labor - ANS - FETUS SEEMS TO HAVE SETTLED OR DROPPED INTO THE
PELVIS
As early as 2 weeks prior to labor
SEEPAGE OR SUDDEN OUTFLOW OF FLUID sign of impending labor - ANS could be urine or amniotic
fluid), INDICATING RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES.
It may be urine or amniotic fluid indicating rupture of membranes
-nitrazine paper
, TEST WITH NITRAZINE PAPER - seepage from mother impending labor - ANS (if discharge turns blue its
pH is above 6.5 - 7.5 it is amniotic fluid,alkaline.
if it turns yellow its acidic and the membrane is intact).
Checking for ruptured membranes
Without washing the area the paper is moistened with discharge
➢ CHORIOAMNIONITIS - in labor - ANS intraamniotic infection where there's inflammation of the
membranes and the chorion of the placenta, and this is due to the membranes being ruptured.
FERN TEST impending labor - ANS - provides evidence of the presence of amniotic fluid(microscope is
used)
Vaginal secretions are inspected under a microscope for the fern pattern or crystallization
Vaginal secretions do not show the fern pattern
BLOODY SHOW - ANS - increase in the amount of vaginal discharge and a blood tinged mucus(MUCUS
PLUG).
BRAXTON HICKS CONTRACTIONS - ANS ARE IRREGULAR TIGHTENING OF THE PREGNANT UTERUS(they
begin in the 1st trimester and increase in frequency, duration and intensity as the pregnancy progresses)
. DOES NOT DILATE THE CERVIX.
➢ True labor: - ANS REGULAR, RHYTHMIC CONTRACTIONS, CAUSE PROGRESSIVE DILATION AND
EFFACEMENT, GET STRONGER WITH WALKING, bloody show
Regular rhythmic contractions that cause progressive dilation and effacement
Become closer, stronger and last longer
Mover from top of uterus to bottom
What are the common methods of childbirth preparation classes? - ANS Dick Read
Bradley
Leboyer
Lamaze
● DICK-READ child birth method - ANS - progressive relaxation technique with no analgesics, and self
hypnosis.
BRADLEY - childbirth method - ANS labor coached relaxation exercises
stress control of environment to help endure labor, room dimly lit, no noise, no analgesics.
LEBOYER - child birth method - ANS warm water bath, silence and darkness, and wait to cut the umbilical
cord until you lay the baby on the moms abdomen.
● LAMAZE - childbirth method - ANS generalized relaxation techniques, it uses breathing and focusing
techniques.
What does induction mean? - ANS ➢ An attempt to start labor at a time other than when it begins
spontaneously
Ways to induce - ANS Amniotomy, Prostaglandin gel, Oxytocin stimulation , Misoprostol (cytotec)
AMNIOTOMY - ANS - BREAK THE AMNIOTIC SACK.
also known as artificial rupture of membranes
This increases the risk of infection - once performed only allow 18-24 hours to deliver
If cord prolapses or is compressed amnioinfusion can be given - instill NS or LR into amniotic cavity
,PROSTAGLANDIN GEL - ANS APPLICATION - PLACED ON CERVIX TO THIN OR SOFTEN.
OXYTOCIN/pitosin STIMULATION - ANS - HORMONE THAT CAUSES CONTRACTION OF UTERUS AND
BREAST TISSUE.
Given IV
MISOPROSTOL OR CYTOTEC - ANS - USED TO INDUCE LABOR ESPECIALLY IN THE EVENT OF FETAL DEATH.
-admin vaginally in posterior fornix
-Labor and delivery can be over in about 45 minutes
FOLEY BULB - ANS - USED FOR WOMEN'S CERVIX THAT IS NOT DILATED.
Foley inserted into a women's cervix
Balloon is filled with saline
Foley will fall out once 3 to 4 cm dilated
What are the signs of impending labor - ANS Lightening, Seepage, Bloody show Braxton hicks,
● LIGHTENING sign of impending labor - ANS - FETUS SEEMS TO HAVE SETTLED OR DROPPED INTO THE
PELVIS
As early as 2 weeks prior to labor
SEEPAGE OR SUDDEN OUTFLOW OF FLUID sign of impending labor - ANS could be urine or amniotic
fluid), INDICATING RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES.
It may be urine or amniotic fluid indicating rupture of membranes
-nitrazine paper
, TEST WITH NITRAZINE PAPER - seepage from mother impending labor - ANS (if discharge turns blue its
pH is above 6.5 - 7.5 it is amniotic fluid,alkaline.
if it turns yellow its acidic and the membrane is intact).
Checking for ruptured membranes
Without washing the area the paper is moistened with discharge
➢ CHORIOAMNIONITIS - in labor - ANS intraamniotic infection where there's inflammation of the
membranes and the chorion of the placenta, and this is due to the membranes being ruptured.
FERN TEST impending labor - ANS - provides evidence of the presence of amniotic fluid(microscope is
used)
Vaginal secretions are inspected under a microscope for the fern pattern or crystallization
Vaginal secretions do not show the fern pattern
BLOODY SHOW - ANS - increase in the amount of vaginal discharge and a blood tinged mucus(MUCUS
PLUG).
BRAXTON HICKS CONTRACTIONS - ANS ARE IRREGULAR TIGHTENING OF THE PREGNANT UTERUS(they
begin in the 1st trimester and increase in frequency, duration and intensity as the pregnancy progresses)
. DOES NOT DILATE THE CERVIX.
➢ True labor: - ANS REGULAR, RHYTHMIC CONTRACTIONS, CAUSE PROGRESSIVE DILATION AND
EFFACEMENT, GET STRONGER WITH WALKING, bloody show
Regular rhythmic contractions that cause progressive dilation and effacement
Become closer, stronger and last longer
Mover from top of uterus to bottom
