TEST BANK FOR DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS ANDS KILLS FOR NURSING 5THEDITION BY WILLIAMS

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TEST BANK FOR DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS ANDS
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KILLS FOR NURSING 5TH EDITION BY WILLIAMS
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Chapterj01:jNursingjandjthejHealthjCarejSystem
Williams:jdeWit'sjFundamentaljConceptsjandjSkillsjforjNursing,j5thjEdition


MULTIPLEjCHOICE

1. FlorencejNightingale‘sjcontributionsjtojnursingjpracticejandjeducation:
a. arejhistoricallyjimportantjbutjhavejnojvalidityjforjnursingjtoday.
b. werejneitherjrecognizedjnorjappreciatedjinjherjownjtime.
c. werejajmajorj factorjinjreducingjthejdeathjratejinjthejCrimeanjWar.
d. werejlimitedjonlyjtojthejcarejofjseverejtraumaticjwounds.jA
NS:jC
Byjimprovingjsanitation,jnutritionjventilation,jandjhandwashingjtechniques,jFlorencejNightingale
‘sjnursesjdramaticallyjreducedjthejdeathjratejfromjinjuriesjinjthejCrimeanjWar.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledgej REF:j p.j2
OBJ:jTheoryj#1jTOP:jNursingjHistoryj
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

2. EarlyjnursingjeducationjandjcarejinjthejUnitedjStates:
a. werejdirectedjatjcommunityjhealth.
b. providedjindependencejforjwomenjthroughjeducationjandjemployment.
c. werejanjeducationaljmodeljbasedjinjinstitutionsjofjhigherjlearning.
d. havejcontinuedjtojbejentirelyjfocusedjonjhospitaljnursing.jA
NS:jB
BecausejofjthejinfluencejofjearlyjnNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingjeducationjbecamejmorej
formalizedjthroughjapprenticeshipsjinjNightingalejschoolsjthatjofferedjindependencejtojwomenjthrou
ghjeducationjandjemployment.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledgej REF:j p.j2
OBJ:jTheoryj#4jTOP:jNursingjHistoryj
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

3. Injorderjtojfulfilljthejcommonjgoalsjdefinedjbyjnursingjtheoristsj(promotejwellness,jpre
ventjillness,jfacilitatejcoping,jandjrestorejhealth),jthejLPNjmustjtakejonjthejrolesjof:
a. caregiver,jeducator,jandjcollaborator.
b. nursingjassistant,jdelegator,jandjenvironmentaljspecialist.
c. medicationjdispenser,jcollaborator,jandjtransporter.
d. dietitian,jmanager,jandjhousekeeper.j
ANS:jA
InjorderjforjthejLPNjtojapplyjthejcommonjgoalsjofjnursing,jhejorjshejmustjassumejthejrolesjofjcaregi
ver,jeducator,jcollaborator,jmanager,jandjadvocate.

,TestjBankjForjDewitsjFundamentaljConceptsjAndjSkillsjForjNursingj5thjEditionjByjWilliamsj 3



DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:jjjp.j3
OBJ:jTheoryj#2jTOP:jArtjandjSciencejofjNursing
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

4. Althoughjnursingjtheoriesjdifferjinjtheirjattemptsjtojdefinejnursing,j alljofjthemjbasejtheirjbelie
fsjonjcommonjconceptsjconcerning:




a. self-actualization,jfundamentaljneeds,jandjbelonging.
b. stressjreduction,jself-care,jandjajsystemsjmodel.
c. curativejcare,jrestorativejcare,jandjterminaljcare.
d. humanjrelationships,jthejenvironment,jandjhealth.jA
NS:jD
Althoughjnursingjtheoriesjdiffer,jtheyjalljbasejtheirjbeliefsjonjhumanjrelationships,jthejenvironment
,jandjhealth.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:jjjp.j4
OBJ:jTheoryj#2jTOP:jNursingjTheories
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

5. StandardsjofjcarejforjthejnursingjpracticejofjthejLPNjarejestablishedjbyjthe:
a. BoardsjofjNursingjExaminersjinjeachjstate.
b. NationaljCounciljofjStatesjBoardsjofjNursingj(NCSBN).
c. AmericanjNursesjAssociationj(ANA).
d. NationaljFederationjofjLicensedjPracticaljNurses.jA
NS:jD
ThejNationaljFederationjofjLicensedjPracticaljNursesjmodifiedjthejstandardsjpublishedjbyjthejANAjinj
2015jtojbetterjfitjthejrolejofjthejLPN.jInj2015jthejAmericanjNursesjAssociationj(ANA)jrevisedjthejStand
ardsjofjNursingjPracticejwhichjcontainedj17jstandardsjofjnationaljpracticejofjnursing,jdescribingjalljfac
etsjofjnursingjpractice:jwho,jwhat,jwhen,jwhere,jhow.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:jjjp.j6
OBJ:jTheoryj#2jTOP:jStandardsjofjCare
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

6. ThejLPNjdemonstratesjanjevidence-basedjpracticejby:
a. usingjajdrugjmanualjtojcheckjcompatibilityjofjdrugs.

, TestjBankjForjDewitsjFundamentaljConceptsjAndjSkillsjForjNursingj5thjEditionjByjWilliamsj 4

b. usingjscientificjinformationjtojguidejdecisionjmaking.
c. usingjmedicaljhistoryjofjajpatientjtojdirectjnursingjinterventions.
d. basingjnursingjcarejonjadvicejfromjanjexperiencedjnurse.jA
NS:jB
Thejusejofjscientificjinformationjfromjhigh-
qualityjresearchjtojguidejnursingjdecisionsjisjreflectivejofjthejapplicationjofjevidence-
basedjpractice.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledgej REF:j p.j7 OBJ:jTheoryj#3jTOP:jEvidence-
BasedjPractice KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

7. LillianjWaldjandjMaryjBrewsterjestablishedjthejHenryjStreetjSettlementjServicejinjNewjYor
kjinj1893jinjorderjto:
a. offerjajshelterjtojinjuredjwarjveterans.
b. foundjajnursingjapprenticeship.
c. providejhealthjcarejtojpoorjpersonsjlivingjinjtenements.
d. offerjbetterjhousingjtojlow-
incomejfamilies.jANS:jC




HenryjStreetjSettlementjServicejbroughtjthejprovisionjofjcommunityjhealthjcarejtojthejpoorjpeo
plejlivingjinjtenements.

DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:jjjp.j2
OBJ:jTheoryj#4jTOP:jGrowthjofjNursing
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jN/A

8. AnjeducationaljpathwayjforjanjLPN/LVNjrefersjtojanjLPN/LVN:
a. learningjonjthejjobjandjbeingjpromotedjtojajhigherjleveljofjresponsibility.
b. movingjfromjajmaternityjunitjtojajmorejcomplicatedjsurgicaljunit.
c. obtainingjadditionaljeducationjtojmovejfromjonejleveljofjnursingjtojanother.
d. learningjthatjadvancementjrequiresjconsistentjworkjandjcommitment.jA
NS:jC
Byjbroadeningjthejeducationaljbase,janjLPN/LVNjmayjadvancejandjbuildjajnursingjcareer.