Pharmacology Exam 2:NUR2407 / NUR 2407 Exam 3 ; Pharmacology
Injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure. - ANSWER:Pressure ulcers
Wasting or thinning of muscle mass. - ANSWER:Muscle atrophy
A permanent tightening of the muscles, tendons, skin, and other tissues that limits a joint's range of
motion. - ANSWER:Joint contractures
A condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. - ANSWER:Deep vein thrombosis
(DVT)
Issues related to breathing that can arise from immobility. - ANSWER:Respiratory complications
A position where the patient lies on their back. - ANSWER:Supine
A position where the patient lies on their stomach. - ANSWER:Prone
A position where the patient lies on their side. - ANSWER:Lateral
A sitting position where the patient is at an angle of 45 to 60 degrees. - ANSWER:Fowler's
A position where the patient is laid back with the legs elevated higher than the head. -
ANSWER:Trendelenburg
The full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees. - ANSWER:Range of motion (ROM)
Assessment of muscle strength and function. - ANSWER:Strength testing
Evaluation of a person's walking pattern. - ANSWER:Gait assessment
Assessment of a person's ability to maintain stability. - ANSWER:Balance evaluation
Examination of body position and alignment. - ANSWER:Posture analysis
Involves tools like slide sheets to aid in patient movement. - ANSWER:Use of assistive devices
A technique to enhance stability during lifting or transferring. - ANSWER:Wide base of support
Methods to lift safely, including bending at the knees and keeping the load close. - ANSWER:Proper
lifting techniques
Assistive devices used to aid walking. - ANSWER:Walkers
Supportive devices used to assist with balance while walking. - ANSWER:Canes
Devices used to support weight and assist with walking. - ANSWER:Crutches
Mobility devices for individuals who cannot walk. - ANSWER:Wheelchairs
, Supportive devices used to correct or accommodate musculoskeletal deformities. - ANSWER:Orthotic
devices
Practices to maintain a sterile environment during surgical procedures. - ANSWER:Surgical Asepsis
The process of putting on gloves to maintain sterility. - ANSWER:Donning Sterile Gloves
Establishing an area free from all microorganisms. - ANSWER:Creating Sterile Field
Situations that compromise the sterility of a field or items. - ANSWER:Breaks in Sterility
Guidelines to maintain sterility during procedures. - ANSWER:Principles of Surgical Asepsis
Circumstances such as surgical and invasive procedures requiring sterility. - ANSWER:Situations to Use
Sterile Technique
Practices to maintain mouth cleanliness and health. - ANSWER:Oral hygiene
Routine practices to maintain skin integrity and health. - ANSWER:Skin care
Hygiene practices for the genital and anal areas. - ANSWER:Perineal care
Routine practices to maintain foot health. - ANSWER:Foot care
Practices to maintain nail health and hygiene. - ANSWER:Nail care
Elements such as cultural practices and personal preferences that influence hygiene. - ANSWER:Factors
Affecting Hygiene
The process of discharging urine from the body. - ANSWER:Urinary Elimination
Elements such as fluid intake and medications that influence urination. - ANSWER:Factors Affecting
Voiding
Factors that increase the likelihood of urinary tract infections. - ANSWER:Risk for UTIs
Non-invasive ultrasound to assess post-void residual. - ANSWER:Bladder Scanning
Strategies to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. - ANSWER:Preventing UTIs
Methods to collect urine for testing. - ANSWER:Urine Sampling
Recording the volume of urine produced. - ANSWER:Measuring Output
Categories of urinary incontinence including stress, urge, overflow, and functional. - ANSWER:Types of
Incontinence
Inability to empty the bladder. - ANSWER:Urinary Retention
Procedures for inserting and maintaining urinary catheters. - ANSWER:Catheterization & Catheter Care
Management of surgical procedures like ileal conduit and urostomy. - ANSWER:Surgical Diversions &
Care