Sociology Final Test Prep (Straighterline)Introduction to
Sociology Final Test Prep (Straighterline)Questions & Answers
____________ is an alteration of the normal physical and/or mental structures of the mind. -
ANSWER:Disease
The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - ANSWER:forced insurance companies to broaden
coverage in some areas.
The health of an individual is highly associated with education level. - ANSWER:True
____________ believe that illness and disease are socially constructed. - ANSWER:Symbolic
interactionists
The Unites States spends much more per capita on health care than other industrialized countries but
this results in significantly better quality. - ANSWER:False
Access to medical care is one of the main ways of determining quality of life. - ANSWER:True
In the U.S., the infant mortality rate is highest among African American women. - ANSWER:True
Socioeconomic status (SES) or social class is the strongest and most consistent predictor of a person's
health and life expectancy across the life course regardless of access to health care or health care
delivery system. - ANSWER:True
Women sometimes receive less aggressive treatment for conditions such as heart disease. This is called -
ANSWER:gender bias
The welfare program operated by individual states for poor persons and the medically disabled is
Medicaid. - ANSWER:True
Which of the following is not a requirement of the sick role? - ANSWER:The sick person relaxes and
enjoys resting while recovering.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four most important demographic factors that affect health? -
ANSWER:height
The study of the causes and distribution of disease within a population is called ________. -
ANSWER:epidemiology
Any system that controls costs through closely monitoring the decisions of health care providers is
known as - ANSWER:managed care.
____________ is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. - ANSWER:Health
The _____________ is a network of business enterprises that influences medicine and health care. -
ANSWER:medical-industrial complex
,Which of the following is a concern to offering free or low cost medical care? - ANSWER:People will
abuse the privileges and overuse the system.
____________ is any activity that improves a person's well-being. - ANSWER:Health care
The age group most likely to be uninsured are adults over 65. - ANSWER:False
____________ is a physical or mental impairment that limits a person's ability to perform an important
activity. - ANSWER:Disability
Sandra and Kieta are sociology students who must attend a religious service for their class assignment.
The two attend a church service where communion is served. Sandra is a Christian so the wine and wafer
that are served inspire her reverence. Kieta is Jewish so the wine and wafer seems to be just another
aspect of everyday life. The wine and wafer are _________ to Sandra and _________ to Kieta. -
ANSWER:sacred; profane
Weber introduced the term _____, a belief that hard work, diligence, self-denial, frugality, and economic
success would lead to salvation in the afterlife. - ANSWER:the Protestant ethic
Creating social networks and providing child care are _____________ of education. - ANSWER:latent
New religious movements often organize around _____ leaders. - ANSWER:charismatic
A _____ is a religious group that has broken off from an established religion to form its own. -
ANSWER:sect
Among the Christian faith, Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches represent: -
ANSWER:denominations
____ is a social institution that involves shared beliefs, values, and practices based on the supernatural
and which unites believers into a community. - ANSWER:Religion
Which of the following is not a manifest function of education? - ANSWER:Schools often provide social
services.
Which of the following statements is true - ANSWER:As family income goes up, SAT scores also go up
Women tend to be more religious than men. - ANSWER:True
_____ is the assignment of students to specific education programs and classes on the basis of test
scores, perceived ability, or previous performance. - ANSWER:Tracking
_____ described religion as "the opium of the people." - ANSWER:Marx
Gatekeeping refers to controlling - ANSWER:access to education.
The belief in the literal meaning of a sacred text is called - ANSWER:fundamentalism
A _____ is a formal and repeated behavior in which the members of a group regularly engage. -
ANSWER:ritual
Students are taking on debt to go to college and some colleges overly emphasize athletics. These could
be considered ____________ of education - ANSWER:dysfunctions
, Approximately 32% of college students say they have cheated. - ANSWER:False
A _____ is a large and established religious group that has strong ties to the larger society. -
ANSWER:church
_____ are children of alumni who have "reserved seats" at colleges and universities, regardless of their
academic ability. - ANSWER:Legacies
A _____ is a religious movement that is devoted to beliefs and practices that are outside of those
accepted by mainstream culture and society. - ANSWER:cult
"Having children contributes to a country's population." This statement represents which function of the
family? - ANSWER:reproduction
Since 1970, the number of single Americans has - ANSWER:increased.
In the Seaver household, there are two children, the children's parents, the children's grandparents and
the children's uncle. The Seaver household is an example of a(n): - ANSWER:Extended Family
_____ children are the most likely to live with two parents. - ANSWER:Asian American
The most common family form worldwide is the _____ family. - ANSWER:extended
Approximately _____ percent of Americans who divorce will remarry. - ANSWER:85
For sociologists, age is a/n - ANSWER:social construction.
In _____, prospective spouses can compare the "value" of eligible partners before selecting a mate. -
ANSWER:a marriage market
In _____, a man or woman has two or more spouses. - ANSWER:polygamy
Proportionately, out-of-wedlock birthrates are highest for ____ women and lowest for _____. -
ANSWER:black; Asian American women.
Nearly _____ of Americans who divorce remarry (half of them within four years). - ANSWER:85 percent
Annie and Brandon recently married and are living with his parents. This is an example of a/n _____
residence pattern. - ANSWER:patrilocal
In child maltreatment, the highest death rates are among children who are - ANSWER:younger than 3
years old.
Trends in U.S. family include all of these except? - ANSWER:ecreasing rates of single parent households
"Families love and care for its members." This statement represents which function of the family? -
ANSWER:emotional support
Some societies require that individuals marry from within one's group. This is called -
ANSWER:endogamy.
Which one of the following statements about elder abuse and neglect is false? - ANSWER:The majority of
cases occur in nursing homes and other institutionalized settings.
Sociology Final Test Prep (Straighterline)Questions & Answers
____________ is an alteration of the normal physical and/or mental structures of the mind. -
ANSWER:Disease
The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - ANSWER:forced insurance companies to broaden
coverage in some areas.
The health of an individual is highly associated with education level. - ANSWER:True
____________ believe that illness and disease are socially constructed. - ANSWER:Symbolic
interactionists
The Unites States spends much more per capita on health care than other industrialized countries but
this results in significantly better quality. - ANSWER:False
Access to medical care is one of the main ways of determining quality of life. - ANSWER:True
In the U.S., the infant mortality rate is highest among African American women. - ANSWER:True
Socioeconomic status (SES) or social class is the strongest and most consistent predictor of a person's
health and life expectancy across the life course regardless of access to health care or health care
delivery system. - ANSWER:True
Women sometimes receive less aggressive treatment for conditions such as heart disease. This is called -
ANSWER:gender bias
The welfare program operated by individual states for poor persons and the medically disabled is
Medicaid. - ANSWER:True
Which of the following is not a requirement of the sick role? - ANSWER:The sick person relaxes and
enjoys resting while recovering.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four most important demographic factors that affect health? -
ANSWER:height
The study of the causes and distribution of disease within a population is called ________. -
ANSWER:epidemiology
Any system that controls costs through closely monitoring the decisions of health care providers is
known as - ANSWER:managed care.
____________ is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being. - ANSWER:Health
The _____________ is a network of business enterprises that influences medicine and health care. -
ANSWER:medical-industrial complex
,Which of the following is a concern to offering free or low cost medical care? - ANSWER:People will
abuse the privileges and overuse the system.
____________ is any activity that improves a person's well-being. - ANSWER:Health care
The age group most likely to be uninsured are adults over 65. - ANSWER:False
____________ is a physical or mental impairment that limits a person's ability to perform an important
activity. - ANSWER:Disability
Sandra and Kieta are sociology students who must attend a religious service for their class assignment.
The two attend a church service where communion is served. Sandra is a Christian so the wine and wafer
that are served inspire her reverence. Kieta is Jewish so the wine and wafer seems to be just another
aspect of everyday life. The wine and wafer are _________ to Sandra and _________ to Kieta. -
ANSWER:sacred; profane
Weber introduced the term _____, a belief that hard work, diligence, self-denial, frugality, and economic
success would lead to salvation in the afterlife. - ANSWER:the Protestant ethic
Creating social networks and providing child care are _____________ of education. - ANSWER:latent
New religious movements often organize around _____ leaders. - ANSWER:charismatic
A _____ is a religious group that has broken off from an established religion to form its own. -
ANSWER:sect
Among the Christian faith, Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches represent: -
ANSWER:denominations
____ is a social institution that involves shared beliefs, values, and practices based on the supernatural
and which unites believers into a community. - ANSWER:Religion
Which of the following is not a manifest function of education? - ANSWER:Schools often provide social
services.
Which of the following statements is true - ANSWER:As family income goes up, SAT scores also go up
Women tend to be more religious than men. - ANSWER:True
_____ is the assignment of students to specific education programs and classes on the basis of test
scores, perceived ability, or previous performance. - ANSWER:Tracking
_____ described religion as "the opium of the people." - ANSWER:Marx
Gatekeeping refers to controlling - ANSWER:access to education.
The belief in the literal meaning of a sacred text is called - ANSWER:fundamentalism
A _____ is a formal and repeated behavior in which the members of a group regularly engage. -
ANSWER:ritual
Students are taking on debt to go to college and some colleges overly emphasize athletics. These could
be considered ____________ of education - ANSWER:dysfunctions
, Approximately 32% of college students say they have cheated. - ANSWER:False
A _____ is a large and established religious group that has strong ties to the larger society. -
ANSWER:church
_____ are children of alumni who have "reserved seats" at colleges and universities, regardless of their
academic ability. - ANSWER:Legacies
A _____ is a religious movement that is devoted to beliefs and practices that are outside of those
accepted by mainstream culture and society. - ANSWER:cult
"Having children contributes to a country's population." This statement represents which function of the
family? - ANSWER:reproduction
Since 1970, the number of single Americans has - ANSWER:increased.
In the Seaver household, there are two children, the children's parents, the children's grandparents and
the children's uncle. The Seaver household is an example of a(n): - ANSWER:Extended Family
_____ children are the most likely to live with two parents. - ANSWER:Asian American
The most common family form worldwide is the _____ family. - ANSWER:extended
Approximately _____ percent of Americans who divorce will remarry. - ANSWER:85
For sociologists, age is a/n - ANSWER:social construction.
In _____, prospective spouses can compare the "value" of eligible partners before selecting a mate. -
ANSWER:a marriage market
In _____, a man or woman has two or more spouses. - ANSWER:polygamy
Proportionately, out-of-wedlock birthrates are highest for ____ women and lowest for _____. -
ANSWER:black; Asian American women.
Nearly _____ of Americans who divorce remarry (half of them within four years). - ANSWER:85 percent
Annie and Brandon recently married and are living with his parents. This is an example of a/n _____
residence pattern. - ANSWER:patrilocal
In child maltreatment, the highest death rates are among children who are - ANSWER:younger than 3
years old.
Trends in U.S. family include all of these except? - ANSWER:ecreasing rates of single parent households
"Families love and care for its members." This statement represents which function of the family? -
ANSWER:emotional support
Some societies require that individuals marry from within one's group. This is called -
ANSWER:endogamy.
Which one of the following statements about elder abuse and neglect is false? - ANSWER:The majority of
cases occur in nursing homes and other institutionalized settings.
